Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)最新文献

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Voltage dependence and AC life time of PMOS HCI PMOS HCI的电压依赖性和交流寿命
J. Jia, Patty Liu, Fengliang Xue, Jon Tien, Alex Cai, F. Dhaoui, P. Singaraju, F. Hawley, J. Mccollum
{"title":"Voltage dependence and AC life time of PMOS HCI","authors":"J. Jia, Patty Liu, Fengliang Xue, Jon Tien, Alex Cai, F. Dhaoui, P. Singaraju, F. Hawley, J. Mccollum","doi":"10.1109/IPFA.2013.6599257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPFA.2013.6599257","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, HCI effect of PMOS FETs was studied. For a given drain bias, electron trapping is the dominant degradation mechanism for a gate bias close to 20% of the drain bias. A maximum gate current is seen under this bias condition. Hole trapping is dominant when the gate bias is equal to the drain bias where drain current is the maximum. Electron trapping enhances PMOS driving current or Idsat whereas hole trapping degrades Idsat. The effect of electron trapping and hole trapping cancel each other. As a result, life time is longer when two trapping mechanisms are involved compared with the life time with one trapping mechanism. In this study, device Idsat degradation was measured with different gate and drain biases in a DC mode. An AC stress is also performed in which gate/drain bias waveforms follow those of a typical switching inverter. Due to the above-mentioned cancelling effect, PMOS HCI AC life time is longer and the DC to AC conversion factor is much larger than conventionally used values. The effect of STI stress on HCI degradation is briefly studied. Layouts to minimize this effect are then proposed.","PeriodicalId":301935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129868042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of dynamic retention characteristics of NWL scheme in high density DRAM 高密度DRAM中NWL方案的动态保持特性分析
Myungjae Lee, H. Kwon, Jonghyoung Lim, H. Hwang, Seongjin Jang, Y. Roh
{"title":"Analysis of dynamic retention characteristics of NWL scheme in high density DRAM","authors":"Myungjae Lee, H. Kwon, Jonghyoung Lim, H. Hwang, Seongjin Jang, Y. Roh","doi":"10.1109/IPFA.2013.6599242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPFA.2013.6599242","url":null,"abstract":"A Negative Word Line (NWL) bias scheme is an effective method to reduce the junction leakage current of DRAM cell transistor by reducing the channel implantation dose used to adjust the threshold voltage. However, the static data retention characteristics might be degraded by the GIDL current due to increasing E-filed between the gate and the drain in off-state. In addition, it could cause degradation of the dynamic data retention characteristics by occurring negative word line bias (VNWL) fluctuation during DRAM chip operation, because of increase of the sub-threshold leakage current of cell transistor. This paper gives a detailed analysis of the problem on the dynamic chip test in NWL scheme, especially for the Refresh Cycle Reduction (RCR) mode test and suggests the design guideline for the chip test.","PeriodicalId":301935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128243909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Failure analysis for via with solder bubble 带焊泡的通孔失效分析
W. Yang, Luo Daojun
{"title":"Failure analysis for via with solder bubble","authors":"W. Yang, Luo Daojun","doi":"10.1109/IPFA.2013.6599274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPFA.2013.6599274","url":null,"abstract":"A failure PCBA sample with solder bubble problem and a bare PCB sample were analyzed with the aid of stereomicroscope and SEM and cross sections, Thermal stress test and solderability test were performed on the failure PCBA sample and the bare PCB sample. The cause of vias with solder bubbles in failure PCBA sample was found after systematic analysis, the failure was caused by the residual moisture or flux permeating inside the defects in barrel plating and dielectric material surrounding the hole venting and blasting out during high-temperature soldering. The defects around the vias should be induced by the improper drilling process. To achieve good drilling quality and avoiding the solder bubbles problem, drilling materials, drill thrust, quality of surface of vias and proper drilling equipment should be well selected and controlled.","PeriodicalId":301935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129331124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of failure analysis technique for temperature dependent failures 温度相关失效分析技术的发展
N. Hat, Andrew C. Sabate, Khairul Aiman Yusof
{"title":"Development of failure analysis technique for temperature dependent failures","authors":"N. Hat, Andrew C. Sabate, Khairul Aiman Yusof","doi":"10.1109/IPFA.2013.6599224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPFA.2013.6599224","url":null,"abstract":"The growing demand for semiconductor products especially in the field of automotive industry calls for products that can withstand applications over wide range of temperature. Detailed design, robust reliability program and effective tri-temperature screening are some factors that need to be taken in consideration before a product can be introduced in the market. On the other hand, readiness in after sales support like Failure Analysis is also an important aspect that needs to be considered. Temperature dependent failures pose a challenge in the field of failure analysis. The need to simulate the failure at hot or cold conditions and integrating this failure condition in the failure isolation process and succeeding analysis steps to determine the failure mechanism is necessary.","PeriodicalId":301935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130328668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A non destructive scan diagnosis based fault isolation technique verification method using infrared laser stimulation on wafer level 一种基于无损扫描诊断的故障隔离技术——基于晶片级红外激光刺激的验证方法
G. F. You, S. Goh, B. Yeoh, Hai Hu, N. Chung, T. Fei, C. Yap, T. Lim, J. Lam
{"title":"A non destructive scan diagnosis based fault isolation technique verification method using infrared laser stimulation on wafer level","authors":"G. F. You, S. Goh, B. Yeoh, Hai Hu, N. Chung, T. Fei, C. Yap, T. Lim, J. Lam","doi":"10.1109/IPFA.2013.6599123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPFA.2013.6599123","url":null,"abstract":"Scan diagnosis based fault isolation technique using Electronic Design Automation (EDA) software tool is highly effective and commonly adopted for product chain and logic yield learning. For every new device introduction, prior to implementation of scan diagnosis for yield ramp, it is necessary to validate the success and accuracy of the test patterns generated for diagnosis. The accuracy of the fail suspects isolated is typically verified on physical failure analysis (PFA). In this paper, a non destructive verification methodology without the need for design information, die packaging and physical failure analysis is proposed. The contribution is a faster turnaround time for success qualification. The experimental data in this work demonstrates the feasibility and presents an added application for wafer level laser diagnostics.","PeriodicalId":301935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114333659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Bias-temperature instability of Si and Si(Ge)-channel sub-1nm EOT p-MOS devices: Challenges and solutions Si和Si(Ge)通道亚1nm EOT p-MOS器件的偏温不稳定性:挑战和解决方案
G. Groeseneken, M. Aoulaiche, M. Cho, J. Franco, B. Kaczer, T. Kauerauf, J. Mitard, L. Ragnarsson, P. Roussel, M. Toledano-Luque
{"title":"Bias-temperature instability of Si and Si(Ge)-channel sub-1nm EOT p-MOS devices: Challenges and solutions","authors":"G. Groeseneken, M. Aoulaiche, M. Cho, J. Franco, B. Kaczer, T. Kauerauf, J. Mitard, L. Ragnarsson, P. Roussel, M. Toledano-Luque","doi":"10.1109/IPFA.2013.6599124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPFA.2013.6599124","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we review the Negative-Bias-Temperature-Instability performance of Si and Si(Ge) sub 1-nanometer EOT p-MOS devices. It is shown that NBTI degradation in Si-devices follows an iso-electric field model in over 1-nanometer EOT due to the degradation mechanism of Si/SiO2 interface state generation combined with the hole trapping mechanism. However in sub 1-nanometer EOT regime, the probability of hole trapping into the gate dielectric increases and it is strongly dependent on the thickness of the interfacial oxide layer. The bulk defects affecting the NBTI are shown to be mostly pre-existing defects, though the permanently generated defects are relatively higher in sub 1-nanometer EOT devices. It is demonstrated that a minimum interfacial layer thickness of 0.4nm is required to prevent the accelerated NBTI degradation by increased direct tunneling.Si(Ge) devices, on the other hand, show a significantly reduced Negative-Bias-Temperature-Instability, by which they promise to virtually eliminate this reliability issue for ultra-thin EOT devices. So far it seems to be the only available and reliable solution for sub-1nm EOT devices. The intrinsically superior NBTI robustness of the MOS system consisting of a Ge-based channel and of a SiO2/HfO2 dielectric stack is understood in terms of a favorable energy decoupling between the SiGe channel and the gate dielectric defects. We also demonstrate that in both Si and Si(Ge) nanoscale devices the NBTI degradation shows an increasingly stochastic stepwise behavior, which leads to a time-dependent variability. Again for Si(Ge) devices a significantly reduced time-dependent variability of nanoscale devices is observed. This time-dependent variability has to be taken into account when predicting the lifetime of the technology.","PeriodicalId":301935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116276519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A new failure analysis approach to predict and localize defects and weakness areas in trough-glass-vias for a multifunctional package level camera 多功能封装级相机玻璃通孔缺陷和薄弱区域预测与定位的失效分析新方法
A. El Amrani, M. Bouya, Y. Bouissa, A. Benali, M. Faqir, M. Ghogho, A. Hadjoudja, L. Hlou
{"title":"A new failure analysis approach to predict and localize defects and weakness areas in trough-glass-vias for a multifunctional package level camera","authors":"A. El Amrani, M. Bouya, Y. Bouissa, A. Benali, M. Faqir, M. Ghogho, A. Hadjoudja, L. Hlou","doi":"10.1109/IPFA.2013.6599196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPFA.2013.6599196","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we provide a novel approach to identify failures and defects that occur in the glass interposer of a system-on-package technology-based miniaturized multifunctional camera. First, we use simulations to validate the proposed defect prediction and/or weakness identification techniques. Then, we confirm the predictions using non-destructive failure analysis techniques. Finally, we use the physical analysis techniques to confirm the software failure mode assumptions.","PeriodicalId":301935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126475692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Channel Hot-Carrier degradation characteristics and trap activities of high-k/metal gate nMOSFETs 高k/金属栅极nmosfet的通道热载流子退化特性和陷阱活性
Weichun Luo, Hong Yang, Wenwu Wang, Hao Xu, Shangqing Ren, Bo Tang, Zhaoyun Tang, Jing Xu, Jiang Yan, Chao Zhao, Dapeng Chen, Ye Tianchun
{"title":"Channel Hot-Carrier degradation characteristics and trap activities of high-k/metal gate nMOSFETs","authors":"Weichun Luo, Hong Yang, Wenwu Wang, Hao Xu, Shangqing Ren, Bo Tang, Zhaoyun Tang, Jing Xu, Jiang Yan, Chao Zhao, Dapeng Chen, Ye Tianchun","doi":"10.1109/IPFA.2013.6599248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPFA.2013.6599248","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the Hot-Carrier (HC) degradation characteristics and mechanisms of nMOSFETs with high-k/metal gate (HK/MG) structure are systematically investigated. The Idsat shift under different Vd states obeys power-law of Vg stress time, and the exponent of Vg stress time shifts from 0.5~0.7 at low stress to 0.2~0.3 at high stress, which is believed to be induced by different trap activities. There are two transitions in the curve of time to fail (TTF) and Vg stress, the 1st valley point is resulted from impact ionization, and the 2nd transition is attributed to the dominant roles exchange of the interface trap (Nit) and bulk trap (Not) in dielectric in degradation.","PeriodicalId":301935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126393448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Modelling of LED light source reliability LED光源可靠性建模
G. Tao
{"title":"Modelling of LED light source reliability","authors":"G. Tao","doi":"10.1109/IPFA.2013.6599163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPFA.2013.6599163","url":null,"abstract":"Many factors (device design, material choice, application conditions, etc.) are determining the reliability of LED light sources. By carefully studying all the key component degradation behavior, and with the thorough knowledge of the LED design, a reliability model can be built here-upon, addressing both the lumen maintenance performances and the probability of catastrophic failures.","PeriodicalId":301935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127966703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Failure analysis considerations in designing for EOS/ESD robustness EOS/ESD稳健性设计中的失效分析考虑
J. Hajjar, A. Righter, Ed Wolfe, A. Olney
{"title":"Failure analysis considerations in designing for EOS/ESD robustness","authors":"J. Hajjar, A. Righter, Ed Wolfe, A. Olney","doi":"10.1109/IPFA.2013.6599128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPFA.2013.6599128","url":null,"abstract":"Physical failure observation is critical in determining the root-cause of ESD and EOS failures that may be due to circuit design weaknesses, product assembly shortcomings or electrical testing methodology issues. The insight gained from various physical analysis tools is instrumental in the product or system re-design or corrective action in the electrical testing. Three case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of failure visualization coupled with a systematic analysis flow to address ESD and EOS related failures. The identification of the physical damage is shown to help in the implementation of the appropriate corrective measures for a more robust product.","PeriodicalId":301935,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130185869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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