Runa最新文献

{"title":"Familiares de detenidos y abogados de derechos humanos. Trayectorias en la construcción de una causa pública","authors":"V. Iraola, D. Zenobi","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V37I2.2366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V37I2.2366","url":null,"abstract":"In Argentina, social activism around claims for justice that are initiated by those who publicly present themselves as family members of those who have suffered or suffer some kind of harm, has a long history. The Asociacion Civil de Familiares de Detenidos en Carceles Federales (ACIFAD) is formed mainly by mothers, partners, daughters and sisters of prison detainees. They actively collaborate with a group of lawyers and professionals from the Centro de Estudios de Politica Criminal and Human Rights (CEPOC). In this article, we focus on the career paths undertaken by the leaders of both associations to illustrate the symbolic construction through which they contribute to the public recognition of the family members of those detained as a particular social collective. While contributing to the social existence of these group, these women recognize themselves and gradually attain recognition as spokeswomen of the situation of detainees families.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"37 1","pages":"25-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Alimentación en la prehistoria. El caso de valle Calchaquí, Salta, Argentina","authors":"Verónica Seldes, E. I. Baffi","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V37I2.2308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V37I2.2308","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este trabajo se comparan, a partir del analisis bioarqueologico, dos conjuntos osteologicos de diferentes momentos de ocupacion de los valles calchaquies (Salta), 66 individuos del periodo Formativo (500 aC. - 1000 dC.) y 128 del periodo de Desarrollos Regionales (1000-1430 dC.). Se focaliza en la composicion y estructura de las muestras asi como en indicadores de dieta y nutricion (hiperostosis porotica, cribra orbitalia, lineas de hipoplasia del esmalte, caries, perdida dental antemortem, infecciones, abcesos y desgaste del esmalte dental).A pesar del regular estado de conservacion de los restos, fue posible observar que parte de la poblacion tuvo dificultades en el acceso a los recursos siendo que la dieta estuvo compuesta de alimentos con elevados porcentajes de carbohidratos, no registrandose diferencias estadisticamente significativas entre los indicadores analizados a lo largo del tiempo. EnglishIn this work we compared from bioarchaeological analysis, two osteological sets of different times of occupation of the Calchaquies Valleys (Salta), 66 individuals from Formative Period (500 BC-1000 AD) and 128 from Regional Development Period (1000-1430 AD). It focuses on the composition and structure of the samples as well as diet and nutrition indicators (porotic hyperostosis, cribra orbitalia, enamel hypoplasia lines, caries, antemortem tooth loss, infections, abscesses and dental wear).Despite the regular state of conservation of the remains, it was possible to observe that part of the population had difficulties in access to resources being that diet consisted of foods with high percentages of carbohydrates, recording no statistically significant differences between the indicators analyzed over time. portuguesNeste trabalho sao comparados, a partir de uma analise bioarqueologica, dois conjuntos osteologicos de diferentes epocas de ocupacao do Vales Calchaquies (Provincia de Salta): 66 individuos do Periodo de Formacao (500 aC - 1000 dC) e 128 do Periodo de Desenvolvimento Regional (1000-1430 AD.). Centra-se na composicao e estrutura das amostras, bem como nos indicadores de alimentacao e nutricao (hiperosteose porotica, cribra orbitalia, linhas de hipoplasia do esmalte, caries, perda de dentes ante mortem, infeccoes, abcessos e desgaste do esmalte dos dentes).Apesar do estado regular de conservacao dos restos mortais, foi possivel observar que parte da populacao tinha dificuldades no acesso aos recursos, sendo que a dieta consistia de alimentos com elevadas percentagens de hidratos de carbono, assim como nao registrando-se diferencas estatisticamente significativas entre os indicadores analisados ao longo do tempo.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"37 1","pages":"79-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Categorías raciales en Buenos Aires. Negritud, blanquitud, afrodescendencia y mestizaje en la blanca ciudad capital","authors":"L. Geler","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V37I1.2226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V37I1.2226","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo del trabajo es aportar al entendimiento de como se sostienen y reproducen las categorias raciales en Buenos Aires, la ciudad blanca-europea por excelencia. Para ello, se tomara como hilo conductor los casos de tres mujeres afrodescendientes portenas blancas. Pensando en los distintos paradigmas (visuales o geneticos) desde que se construye y percibe lo racial, analizare los modos en que las categorias raciales se configuran impidiendo lo mestizo, forzando la blanquitud y creando dos tipos de negritud: la negritud racial y la negritud popular. Los casos tambien nos permitiran abordar como las “formas de ser” esperables en una sociedad que precia la blanquitud y que no permite la existencia de zonas grises son monitoreadas permanentemente, trazando vivencias de disciplinamiento y trayectorias de ocultamiento y olvido.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"37 1","pages":"71-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Un abordaje antropológico de los procesos diagnósticos, protocolos y rutinas de intervención terapéutica en personas transexuales","authors":"María Alejandra Dellacasa","doi":"10.34096/runa.v37i1.2355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/runa.v37i1.2355","url":null,"abstract":"En este trabajo presentamos el producto de un largo proceso de investigacion que incluyo un trabajo de campo de mas de tres anos,  en el que nos propusimos un analisis del dispositivo medico-legal de la transexualidad en el ambito hospitalario en Argentina; tomando como punto de partida los procesos y las relaciones entre usuarios e instituciones de salud. El eje de nuestra mirada se circunscribio al estudio de  las narrativas de los profesionales en referencia a las experiencias de las personas transexuales que visitan sus consultorios.  El enfoque que proponemos se nutre de los aportes de diferentes campos, principalmente de los estudios de Antropologia y Salud y los llamados estudios Sociales de Ciencia y Tecnologia (SSTS), en menor medida de los Estudios de Genero.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"37 1","pages":"123-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69795114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conciencia en la postura: del dualismo a la reflexividad en la práctica de Yoga.","authors":"Ana D´Angelo","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V37I1.1649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V37I1.1649","url":null,"abstract":"La practica de yoga es usualmente promovida como un medio para lograr la “union entre la mente, el cuerpo y el espiritu”. Sin embargo, para los practicantes expertos constituye no solo un metodo sino un estado del ser. Basandose en la descripcion etnografica de diversas practicas de yoga , este articulo analiza como se experimentan y vinculan dichas dimensiones a traves de la categoria de “conciencia”. Indaga como prānāyamas y āsanas constituyen tecnicas corporales reflexivas que inducen modos especificos de atender al propio cuerpo y a la mente por medio de la “concentracion”. Dilucida los significados que practicantes y profesores atribuyen a estas categorias, senalando que los pares dicotomicos (como cuerpo material/mente inmaterial) no resultan productivos para analizar la experiencia ni la filosofia hinduista de la cual deriva el Yoga.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"37 1","pages":"21-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ritual, identidad y transnacionalización en una celebración budista: el Vesak en la Argentina","authors":"Catón Eduardo Carini, A. Gracia","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V37I1.1502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V37I1.1502","url":null,"abstract":"El presente trabajo indaga etnograficamente la festividad mas importante del calendario budista: el Vesak. Conmemorada en la luna llena del mes de mayo, la ocasion celebra el nacimiento, iluminacion y muerte del Buda. El objetivo de la investigacion es analizar la recepcion del Vesak en las diversas comunidades que integran el budismo en Argentina, las formas de apropiacion y resignificacion de este ritual y la visibilizacion que adquiere en el espacio publico local. En primer lugar, el escrito describe la ceremonia realizada en el Barrio Chino de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires en el ano 2014. Luego, examina los diferentes actores sociales involucrados en la celebracion, haciendo especial enfasis en los usos politicos y las formas de apropiacion simbolica de esta festividad. Finalmente, profundiza en la cuestion de la transnacionalizacion, la identidad y la imaginacion religiosa que gira en torno al fenomeno estudiado.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"37 1","pages":"5-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Políticas de Transferencias Monetarias. Exportando Expectativas en Desarrollo","authors":"Andrés Dapuez","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V37I1.1503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V37I1.1503","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I reconstruct the anticipatory contexts in which cash transfer programs were implemented in Mexico. In 1994, Procampo was implemented with the aim of supporting structural adjustments and for making Mexican agricultural sector viable in foreseen North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) markets. In 1997 Progresa cash transfer program began to condition the behavior of mothers of poor children, while it cast a long term future in which its beneficiaries would accumulate enough human capital to enter into formal labor markets. Given that these objectives could not be calculated neither empirically nor rationally a priori , I use the concept of \"imaginary future\" for their analysis. Leaving aside in this article the various appropriations of these moneys, I conclude that cash transfer programs that follow the Mexican model could be promoting the same fictional expectations of inclusion.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"15 1","pages":"53-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“¿Quién fue el verdadero salvaje en todo esto?”: las dimensiones morales en torno a la restitución de restos humanos indígenas","authors":"Valentina Stella","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V37I2.2297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V37I2.2297","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo analiza las dimensiones morales que circularon alrededor del caso de la restitucion de los restos humanos del longko (cacique) Inacayal y de su familia, quienes --luego de concluidas las campanas militares enla Patagonia—fueron tomados prisioneros y encerrados en el Museo deLa Plata, transformandose en “objetos de estudio cientifico”. El trabajo se propone indagar la forma en que ciertas agencias indigenas son consideradas legitimas y eticas para el discurso hegemonico, y otras no. En este marco, cuando determinados reclamos o practicas traspasan los pisos de lo hegemonicamente “tolerable” se tornan acciones incorrectas, “exageradas” y molestas para quienes—en nombre de la defensa de derechos y reclamos de los pueblos originarios— intentan “dar solucion” a situaciones de desigualdad e injusticia.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"37 1","pages":"61-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Barcos varados en el monte. Restos del progreso en un río fantasma","authors":"G. Gordillo","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V36I2.2229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V36I2.2229","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este articulo analizo los restos dejados por proyectos modernistas en elespacio y las formas en que estos vestigios son interpretados, generaciones mas tarde, por personas afectadas por las reverberaciones a largo plazo de su ruina. Basandome en teorias de la negatividad, analizo las memorias locales entretejidas alrededor de estos sedimentos materiales con el objeto de examinar la interpenetracion entre el espacio, la historia, el deterioro y la subjetividad.Mi narrativa se centra en los restos de barcos a vapor que quedaron en losalrededores del pueblo de Rivadavia en el Chaco salteno como resultado de los intentos de transformar el Rio Bermejo en una ruta fluvial comercial. En las decadas de 1860 y 1870, empresarios y funcionarios celebraban la navegacion del Bermejo como un proyecto que traeria progreso y prosperidad a una region salvaje controlada por grupos indigenas. Poco tiempo despues, el Rio Bermejo cambio su curso, los planes de navegacion colapsaron y Rivadavia entro en un periodo de declinacion del cual nunca se recupero completamente.En este articulo examino como las visiones de los pobladores sobre los restos de los barcos, y sobre un monumento erigido en la plaza de Rivadavia para conmemorarlos, evocan multiples ausencias, la mayor de las cuales es el progreso que aquellos barcos traerian al Chaco. EnglishIn this article, I examine the debris that modernist projects leave in spaceand the ways in which these vestiges are interpreted, generations later, bypeople haunted by the long-term reverberations of their ruination. Drawing on theories of negativity, I look at local memories woven around these spatial sedimentations with the aim of examining the interpenetration of space, history, decline, and subjectivity. My narrative focuses on the remains of steamships that the attempts to turn the Bermejo River into a commercial fluvial route left around the town of Rivadavia in the Gran Chaco region of northern Argentina. In the 1860s and 1870s, businessmen and officials hailed the navigation of Bermejo as a project that would bring progress and prosperity to a savage region under the control of indigenous groups. Shortly thereafter, the Bermejo shifted its course, the navigation schemes collapsed, and Rivadavia entered a period of decline from which it never fully recovered. In this article, I examine how local views of the debris of ships and of a monument erected to commemorate them evoke multiple absences, chief among them that of the progress that the ships were expected to bring to the Chaco.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"36 1","pages":"25-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Desmercantilizando el concepto de trabajo: experiencias laborales en una planta social de clasificación de residuos","authors":"Cecilia Cross","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V36I2.1372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V36I2.1372","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a reflection on the concept of employability regarding the experience of a collective of workers who manage a “social reciclying plant” placed on Environmental Complex No 3, placed on San Martin Dictrict in Buenos Aires Province. The research started on 2003 and continues supported by Argentinean Ministry of Science and Technology. Our study shows that the discourse of employability is effective limiting the expectations of these workers about the social rights they are entitle of. Nevertheless, this concept fail to explain the nature of social bonds recreated by this experiences and the competences requiered to face the daily requirements of the business. Based on this evidence, I argue that the assignment of labour positions  cannot be thought as a market deal, because labour market does not exist as so.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"1 1","pages":"93-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}