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Tom Wingfield's Alienation in Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerie: A Marxist Approach 汤姆·温菲尔德在田纳西·威廉姆斯的《玻璃动物园》中的异化:马克思主义视角
Kta A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.9744/kata.15.1.25-32
Behnam M. Fomeshi
{"title":"Tom Wingfield's Alienation in Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerie: A Marxist Approach","authors":"Behnam M. Fomeshi","doi":"10.9744/kata.15.1.25-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/kata.15.1.25-32","url":null,"abstract":"Several distinguished philosophers such as Rousseau, Hegel, Feuerbach, Kierkegaard, Marx, Nietzsche, and Heidegger paid serious attention to the notion of alienation. The present paper elaborates on the notion of alienation, based on Marx's ideas, and traces it in the character of Tom Wingfield, one of the major characters in Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerie. The Wingfields belong to the middle class living in the capitalist society of America during the Great Depression of the 1930's. The father has left the family sixteen years ago. The son, Tom, is the breadwinner of the family. As a \"poet with a job in a warehouse,\" he is alienated from his labor. As a result of alienation from his labor he is self-alienated. The specialization in the capitalist system prevents him from developing to the total human and alienates him from his species life. The selfalienated worker becomes alienated from his family members and finally leaves them.","PeriodicalId":30120,"journal":{"name":"Kta A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature","volume":"15 1","pages":"25-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71210986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Critical Multiculturalism and the Politics of Identity in Academic Writing 批判多元文化主义与学术写作中的身份政治
Kta A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.9744/kata.15.1.19-24
S. Sugiharto
{"title":"Critical Multiculturalism and the Politics of Identity in Academic Writing","authors":"S. Sugiharto","doi":"10.9744/kata.15.1.19-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/kata.15.1.19-24","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the critiques of critical multiculturalism of the well-established notion of liberal multiculturalism. Drawing insights from a critical theory, critical multiculturalism attempts to challenge and deconstruct the basic constructs such as culture and knowledge from the perspective of liberal multiculturalism. From this line of inquiry, I proceed to argue that English language education in the Indonesian context still clings to the spirit of liberal multicultural orthodoxy, which is evident from the English pedagogy policy, teaching and research. I then suggest that by adopting a critical perspective of multiculturalism, and hence critical multiculturalism as a framework of thinking, we can help raise teachers‟ awareness to adopt critical teaching and research practices that not only value the multiplicity of students‟ cultures but also resist linguistic and cultural determinism prevalent especially in academic writing practice. To demonstrate the possibility of resistance against the hegemonic forces of linguistic and cultural determinism, I present case studies of multilingual student writers in their search of the politics of identity in academic writing.","PeriodicalId":30120,"journal":{"name":"Kta A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature","volume":"15 1","pages":"19-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71210950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Tennessee Williams in the 50s: a Mirror Competing Discourses 田纳西·威廉姆斯在50年代:一个镜像竞争话语
Kta A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.9744/kata.14.2.75-80
Anushiravani A, G. A
{"title":"Tennessee Williams in the 50s: a Mirror Competing Discourses","authors":"Anushiravani A, G. A","doi":"10.9744/kata.14.2.75-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/kata.14.2.75-80","url":null,"abstract":"7KLV DUWLFOH ZDV D VWXG RI GLIIHUHQW EXW VQFKURQL]HG GLVFRXUVHV PLUURUHG LQ 7HQQHVVHH :LOOLDPV¶V +ROOZRRG DGDSWDWLRQV LQ the 50s. It discussed the HIIHFW RI DUWLVWLF DJHQFLHV RI FHQVRUVKLS RQ WKH KRZV DQG ZKV RI :LOODLPV¶V DGDSWDWLRQV 0RVW notably, PCA and HUAC were in charge of cultural and political regulations that no Hollywood film was immune from. Until the early 60, HUAC and PCA imposed religious values to supplant Communism, happy ending to replace the intellectual fad of pessimism and strict dressing code to restore the innocence of the Freud-conscious moviegoers. However, these agencies were not omnipotent. The voice of those discourses that the agencies were fighting against were heard in +ROOZRRG +ROOZRRG DFKLHYHG WKH VXEYHUVLRQ ZLWK WKH KHOS RI :LOOLDP¶V FRQWURYHUVLDO SORWV DOEHLW WDPHG E VRPH reinforcing discourses of optimism and diluted religious values.","PeriodicalId":30120,"journal":{"name":"Kta A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature","volume":"14 1","pages":"75 - 80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71210900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Haruki Murakami’s Deconstructive Reading of the Myth of Johnnie Walker and Colonel Sanders in Kafka on the Shore 村上春树对《岸边的卡夫卡》中尊尼获加和桑德斯上校神话的解构解读
Kta A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.9744/KATA.14.2.87-96
Jovita D. Djakaria, L. S. Limanta
{"title":"Haruki Murakami’s Deconstructive Reading of the Myth of Johnnie Walker and Colonel Sanders in Kafka on the Shore","authors":"Jovita D. Djakaria, L. S. Limanta","doi":"10.9744/KATA.14.2.87-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/KATA.14.2.87-96","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze how Haruki Murakami reads the real icons of Johnnie Walker and Colonel Sanders in Kafka on the Shore deconstructively. First, we will focus on the signification process of the icon, which are to a great extent molded by advertisements, and then on the deconstruction of their signifieds. For the purpose, we will apply Barthes’ idea of myth. We are also interested in revealing how Murakami constructs Johnnie Walker and Colonel Sanders to be characters in the novel. The analysis shows that the construction of the icons through advertisements leads to the creation of their mtyhs, and then Murakami reads them deconstructively to be opposite signifieds.","PeriodicalId":30120,"journal":{"name":"Kta A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature","volume":"14 1","pages":"93-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71210941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
‘Gaze’ and ‘Visuality’ in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice 简·奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》中的“凝视”与“视觉”
Kta A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.9744/KATA.14.1.1-6
M. Zolfagharkhani, H. Ramezani
{"title":"‘Gaze’ and ‘Visuality’ in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice","authors":"M. Zolfagharkhani, H. Ramezani","doi":"10.9744/KATA.14.1.1-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/KATA.14.1.1-6","url":null,"abstract":"For many readers, there is no connection between Jane Austen’s novels and the sexualized body. Sexuality in Austen’s novels is never explicit; nonetheless, it permeates every look, gesture, and letter that passes between her lovers. This article aims to reveal the concept of ‘gaze’, especially female gaze, in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice . According to feminist critics it is psychologically inevitable that women are the sexual objects of men; therefore, they have effectively refused to acknowledge the possibility that a female gaze could exist. Arguably, as it is indicated throughout this article, women are not necessarily rendered mute and inert by the male gaze; in fact, they actively shape and respond to male desire and their gaze encompasses as much authority and power as the male gaze.","PeriodicalId":30120,"journal":{"name":"Kta A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature","volume":"14 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71211116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
"What is IT Else?" Love's (Con-)Text in Romeo and Juliet “还有什么?”《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中爱情的(反)文本
Kta A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.9744/kata.14.1.15-22
Aliakbari H, A. A.
{"title":"\"What is IT Else?\" Love's (Con-)Text in Romeo and Juliet","authors":"Aliakbari H, A. A.","doi":"10.9744/kata.14.1.15-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/kata.14.1.15-22","url":null,"abstract":"Reading Romeo and Juliet from Jacques Derrida's perspective provides us with new insight to Shakespeare's portrayal of love. As an early tragedy, Romeo and Juliet is a study of the nature of love. Many believe that the play still follows the lead of the comedies in presenting its major theme. However, drawing upon Derrida's deconstruction of the play, we have shown that love as an idea, a word, or a nomenclature, follows the same aporetic law of the proper name in that it is split, not unified, contradictory, not lucidly meaningful. We have demonstrated the multiplicity of love's identity despite the universally unifying attributes attached to it by the individual characters inside the play. In short, this reading reveals that identity in general, and the identity of love in particular, is not fixed, that they are products of textuality.","PeriodicalId":30120,"journal":{"name":"Kta A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature","volume":"14 1","pages":"15 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71210485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Masculine Sea and the Impossibility of Awakening in Chopin's the Awakening 肖邦《觉醒》中男性的海洋与觉醒的不可能
Kta A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.9744/kata.14.1.37-42
A. P
{"title":"The Masculine Sea and the Impossibility of Awakening in Chopin's the Awakening","authors":"A. P","doi":"10.9744/kata.14.1.37-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/kata.14.1.37-42","url":null,"abstract":".DWH &KRSLQ KDV D ILUP SODFH LQ $PHULFDQ ZRPHQ¶V ZULWLQJ $ SHUVLVWHQW WKHPH LQ KHU ZRUNV LV VDLG WR EH ZRPHQ¶V emotional liberation. The Awakening DV D IHPLQLVW QRYHO LV QR H[FHSWLRQ ,Q WKH QRYHO (GQD¶V LQQHU YRLFH DQG GHVLUH for escape from a male-GRPLQDWHG VRFLHW DZDNHQ LQ KHU (GQD¶V VXLFLGH KDV EHHQ LQWHUSUHWHG DV KHU YLFWRU RYHU WKH VRFLHW however, this study argues that the idea of female defeat has been ignored to a great extent the main reason for which is the ignorance or a misreading of sea imagery. The sea of the novel that dissolves Edna is a signifier of male society and language VLJQLILQJ (GQD¶V IDLOXUH WR ILQG D SODFH ZLWKin the male dialogue of the society. Extra-marital relationships with Alcee or Robert are not promising, for the climax of such relationships is no more than the old requirement of becoming the good wife and mother that the society prescribes to women. By her ultimate suicidal choice, Edna determines to find a voice and be seen but is totally perished instead to prove that women cannot speak. This study intends to argue and conclude that Chopin had this Kristevaesque belief that the male socio-cultural formation does not let women experience freedom. A new interpretation RI WKH VHD DV D SDWULDUFKDO HOHPHQW LV RIIHUHG ZKLFK PDNHV (GQD¶V GURZQLQJ D WRWDO GHIHDW UDWKHU WKDQ YLFWRU DV VXJJHVWHG E many critics.","PeriodicalId":30120,"journal":{"name":"Kta A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature","volume":"30 1","pages":"37 - 42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71211182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Reinterpreting Ramayana: the (Re)Production of the Meanings of Power in “Ramayana”, an East Javanese Shadow Puppet Performance Text 重新诠释罗摩衍那:东爪哇皮影表演文本《罗摩衍那》中权力意义的(再)生产
Kta A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.9744/kata.14.1.7-14
Setiawan D, Basuki R
{"title":"Reinterpreting Ramayana: the (Re)Production of the Meanings of Power in “Ramayana”, an East Javanese Shadow Puppet Performance Text","authors":"Setiawan D, Basuki R","doi":"10.9744/kata.14.1.7-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/kata.14.1.7-14","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we discuss the meanings of power that are produced/reproduced in an East Javanese shadow puppet show entitled Ramayana by Ki Sinarto. In Foucauldian perspective, the meanings of power are constantly intertwined with other issues, and in Ki Sinarto's Ramayana they are closely related to the state, revelation/women, family, and people. Despite the puppeteer's efforts in doing a 'subversive interpretation' of Ramayana, the Javanese concept of power still ‘overpowers' his discourse. Addressing the contemporary Indonesian state, Ki Sinarto is propagating the concept of Javanese power from the late Mataram kingdom. He also proposes that women can have a legitimizing power as the bearers of revelation, but the discourse of women as distractors to men's career still surfaces. Ki Sinarto further pictures the main conflict of Ramayana as a dispute of an aristocratic family instead of woman. Finally, the relations between Javanese people and their leaders are not necessarily straightforward and linear","PeriodicalId":30120,"journal":{"name":"Kta A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature","volume":"14 1","pages":"7 - 14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71210880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Joyce the Deconstructionist: Finnegans Wake in Context 解构主义者乔伊斯:语境中的芬尼根觉醒
Kta A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.9744/kata.14.1.31-36
Zangouei J
{"title":"Joyce the Deconstructionist: Finnegans Wake in Context","authors":"Zangouei J","doi":"10.9744/kata.14.1.31-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/kata.14.1.31-36","url":null,"abstract":"Had Finnegans Wake not been written, some seminal post-1950s innovations in the field of modern literary theory and criticism would have been impossible. James Joyce, who seems to have inspiringly influenced the entire sphere of modern literary theory and criticism greatly, is a pioneer of deconstruction too. His last novel, which reflects his deconstructive tendencies, has played a seminal role in the formation of 20 th century deconstruction, and comprises an inchoate mass of implicit ideas on the subject. It was perhaps not until Jacques Derrida and his deconstruction techniques that the theory implied by Finnegans Wake really came into focus. 7KLV DUWLFOH VHHNV WR GHOLQHDWH 'HUULGD¶V WKHRU RI GHFRQVWUXFWLRQ DV ZHOO as Joyce's deconstructive aesthetics; and taking a diachronic approach to literary theory and criticism it glances at Finnegans Wake in the light of deconstruction.","PeriodicalId":30120,"journal":{"name":"Kta A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature","volume":"14 1","pages":"31 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71211171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Paradise Lost Dressed in the Costume of History: John Martin’s Rendition of Paradise Lost 披着历史的外衣:约翰·马丁演绎的《失乐园》
Kta A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.9744/kata.13.2.162-178
Laleh Atashi, A. Anushiravani
{"title":"Paradise Lost Dressed in the Costume of History: John Martin’s Rendition of Paradise Lost","authors":"Laleh Atashi, A. Anushiravani","doi":"10.9744/kata.13.2.162-178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/kata.13.2.162-178","url":null,"abstract":"The story of the loss of paradise has been read and interpreted in different ages. Commentary on Milton's Paradise Lost is not limited to verbal texts; painters and illustrators have contributed greatly to the poem by presenting their own time-bound readings and interpretations of the poem through their illustrations that are far beyond mere decorations. John Martin, in the aftermath of the Industrial Revolution, deletes the Father and the Son from his illustrations. Only angels such as Raphael are the representations of deity and are as powerless and tiny as Adam and Eve. Adam and Eve, after the Fall seem as small, powerless and as subjugated to the natural surrounding as they were before the Fall. Satan is the only powerful figure in his elegant palace. Through a new historical outlook, the researchers aim at exposing the workings of ideology and dominant discourses that informed John Martin's pictorial reading of Milton's poem in the early 19th century","PeriodicalId":30120,"journal":{"name":"Kta A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature","volume":"13 1","pages":"162-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71210559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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