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Aproximaciones al concepto de imaginario social 社会想象概念的近似
Civilizar Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.2/A08
G. García-Rodríguez
{"title":"Aproximaciones al concepto de imaginario social","authors":"G. García-Rodríguez","doi":"10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.2/A08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.2/A08","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo ofrece una serie de elementos para introducir al lector en la comprensión del concepto de imaginario social, concepto polivalente que cuenta con una importante tradición y que amerita un acercamiento minucioso; un concepto abierto que, en la actualidad, se nutre de perspectivas que lo enriquecen y matizan. En respuesta a dicha situación, se exponen algunos puntos para situar los referentes de su discernimiento, lo que a su vez lo diferencia de conceptos y términos que suelen ubicarse como equivalentes. También se presentan las ideas centrales que, frente al mismo, han desarrollado tres autores que hacen parte de dos corrientes intelectuales: Cornelius Castoriadis, Manuel Antonio Baeza y Juan Luis Pintos. Finalmente, se destaca la riqueza conceptual del imaginario social, su utilidad en el debate teórico-metodológico y práctico de la ciencia social, así como se pretende estimular la discusión e interés al rededor del mismo. En particular, se resalta la posibilidad que abre para contrarrestar el anquilosamiento que produce el afán de proponer y hacer uso de conceptos definidos y cerrados, una suerte de lugar común de la “ciencia verdadera”, ofreciendo caminos innovadores para el ejercicio de la ciencia social en un contexto tan maleable y dúctil como el contemporáneo y, que al ser situado en el escenario latinoamericano y nacional, encuentra panoramas contradictorios y por qué no, hasta irracionales. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":30087,"journal":{"name":"Civilizar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43630231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Economía Social de Mercado versus capitalismo rentista 社会市场经济与食利者资本主义
Civilizar Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.2/A07
M. Resico
{"title":"Economía Social de Mercado versus capitalismo rentista","authors":"M. Resico","doi":"10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.2/A07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.2/A07","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo es un estudio comparado de tres modelos de organización económica: economía de mercado “des-regulada”, capitalismo de Estado y la economía social de mercado. El primer y el segundo modelo son analizados como caminos que conducen, paradójicamente, en una dirección similar, hacia un capitalismo rentista. Por contraposición, se presenta el enfoque de la ESM como un modelo alternativo, constituido por un marco institucional que propone prevenir o combatir conductas de tipo rentista. Entendemos que la región Latinoamericana vive una coyuntura histórica que, a pesar de los desafíos estructurales y de un contexto internacional con altas dosis de incertidumbre y riesgos, luce como propicia para discutir nuevos conceptos capaces de armonizar crecimiento económico y desarrollo social.","PeriodicalId":30087,"journal":{"name":"Civilizar","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68199028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
De grupos guerrilleros a partidos políticos. Un análisis a partir de la cultura política y el desempeño electoral: Casos Guatemala y Uruguay 从游击队到政党。政治文化与选举表现的分析:危地马拉和乌拉圭的案例
Civilizar Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A06
Brian Nicolás González-Moreira, Diego Fernando Torres-Araque
{"title":"De grupos guerrilleros a partidos políticos. Un análisis a partir de la cultura política y el desempeño electoral: Casos Guatemala y Uruguay","authors":"Brian Nicolás González-Moreira, Diego Fernando Torres-Araque","doi":"10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A06","url":null,"abstract":"In Guatemala and Uruguay, there are currently political parties derived from the demobilization of guerrilla groups. These have achieved different levels of success in electoral processes as a possible consequence of their distinctive traits of political culture and their democracies’ characteristics. To contribute to the understanding of the differences between the two cases of study, this article analyzed the relationship between the political culture and the electoral performance of the Unidad Revolucionaria Nacional Guatemalteca -URNG and the Frente Amplio. The aim was to determine how the traits of the political culture have facilitated or hindered the electoral performance of the former guerrilla groups and, therefore, to give an approximation to what the last demobilized guerrillas in Latin America might face.","PeriodicalId":30087,"journal":{"name":"Civilizar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43865120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La Doble Vuelta en las Elecciones Presidenciales en Colombia 1994-2018: La búsqueda esquiva de mayor legitimidad y de consensos 1994-2018年哥伦比亚总统选举的双重回归：对更大合法性和共识的难以捉摸的追求
Civilizar Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A05
Javier Duque-Daza
{"title":"La Doble Vuelta en las Elecciones Presidenciales en Colombia 1994-2018: La búsqueda esquiva de mayor legitimidad y de consensos","authors":"Javier Duque-Daza","doi":"10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A05","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzed the reform that established the two-round system for Colombian presidential elections. The objective was to contrast the theory forecasts and their concretions in a case study: the institutional changes and their influence on the presidential races during the 1994-2018 period. The central argument is that institutional reform has contributed to an increase in the number of candidates, to greater pluralism and the projection of new parties. It also has encouraged the formation of electoral alliances and coalitions of governments and produced greater legitimacy for presidents. The main finding is that in this case, some of the theoretical forecasts were met, but others were not.","PeriodicalId":30087,"journal":{"name":"Civilizar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49108689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Aportes de la concepción pedagógica de Francisco Ruiz Sánchez para una teoría motivacional perfectiva 弗朗西斯科·鲁伊斯·桑切斯教学理念对完善激励理论的贡献
Civilizar Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A09
Maria Elisa Di-Marco, Analía Inés Portela, Mariela Lourdes González, María Gisella Boarini, H. Difabio-de-Anglat
{"title":"Aportes de la concepción pedagógica de Francisco Ruiz Sánchez para una teoría motivacional perfectiva","authors":"Maria Elisa Di-Marco, Analía Inés Portela, Mariela Lourdes González, María Gisella Boarini, H. Difabio-de-Anglat","doi":"10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A09","url":null,"abstract":"The present work aimed to indicate some aspects for understanding motivation from the dynamic fullness, that is, from the very purpose of the educational event. This research analyzes human motivation during the learning process in the light of the anthropological thought of Francisco Ruiz Sanchez. Through a hermeneutical methodology of his published and unpublished writings, we detailed the three main elements of the educational, motivational process: a) the method used, b) the proposal of good objects, and c) the awareness of the value of the object. It is concluded that motivation constitutes a relational aspect within the framework of a process in which cognition or intellectual tendency towards an object of good knowledge intervenes. This object has also been presented sensitively and can be perceived as valuable by the learner.","PeriodicalId":30087,"journal":{"name":"Civilizar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48713062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sin garantías: José Aricó, América Latina y la “crisis del marxismo” 没有保证：何塞·阿里科、拉丁美洲和“马克思主义危机”
Civilizar Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A08
Santiago M. Roggerone
{"title":"Sin garantías: José Aricó, América Latina y la “crisis del marxismo”","authors":"Santiago M. Roggerone","doi":"10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A08","url":null,"abstract":"The article examined the work of Jose Arico, following the hypothesis that Marxism was always in crisis. It analyzed the new beginning of Marxism that Arico proposed in the context of the Mexican exile, into which he was driven after being expelled from the Communist Party of Argentina and becoming the leading promoter and architect of the neo-left project Pasado y Presente. The paper explored not only the editorial work and the dissemination of ideas that Arico carried out but also, and especially, the role of critical reader and polemicist who assumes a position within a situation by recognizing his status as a Latin American thinker, without establishing any guarantee.","PeriodicalId":30087,"journal":{"name":"Civilizar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48227337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconocimiento mutuo como trabajo de traducción 相互承认为翻译工作
Civilizar Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.22518/usergioa/jour/ccsh/2019.1/a01
Manuel Prada-Londoño
{"title":"Reconocimiento mutuo como trabajo de traducción","authors":"Manuel Prada-Londoño","doi":"10.22518/usergioa/jour/ccsh/2019.1/a01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22518/usergioa/jour/ccsh/2019.1/a01","url":null,"abstract":"The paper exposed that mutual recognition could be approached as a translation work. The starting point is the «moving between worlds», used by Boltanski and Thevenot to refer to the subjects’ capacity to live in different «orders of worth», which Ricœur compared with the ability to translate. We examined five aspects of translation related to mutual recognition: a) its double meaning: translation between languages and translation as interpretation; b) the relationship between fidelity and betrayal; c) the training process experienced by the translator; d) the transformation of the translator’s own language; and, e) the articulation between the universality of the language and the plurality of the languages evident in the translation work.","PeriodicalId":30087,"journal":{"name":"Civilizar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43469461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Penitencia: el verdadero camino hacia la paz 忏悔：通往和平的真正道路
Civilizar Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A11
M. Aleksić
{"title":"Penitencia: el verdadero camino hacia la paz","authors":"M. Aleksić","doi":"10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A11","url":null,"abstract":"Peace has an enormous value to society; however, history has taught us that it is not easy to achieve. A change is needed to carry out this peacebuilding project. This article started from the premise that change must begin in the people themselves in order to spread to the whole society. We recognize this change in what the Christian tradition calls penance. It involves a process that includes acceptance of being a sinner, sincere recognition of one’s faults, and willingness to accept spiritual therapy or spiritual medicine. Man cannot heal himself but needs divine grace.","PeriodicalId":30087,"journal":{"name":"Civilizar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49347430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El Derecho a la Consulta Previa a los Pueblos Indígenas en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos: Casos de estudio: Colombia y Ecuador 美洲人权体系中土著人民事先协商的权利:案例研究:哥伦比亚和厄瓜多尔
Civilizar Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A04
Sorily Carolina Figuera-Vargas, Meylin Heleana Ortiz-Torres
{"title":"El Derecho a la Consulta Previa a los Pueblos Indígenas en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos: Casos de estudio: Colombia y Ecuador","authors":"Sorily Carolina Figuera-Vargas, Meylin Heleana Ortiz-Torres","doi":"10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A04","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzed the contributions of ILO Convention 169 concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries, regarding the right to prior consultation as a tool for the protection of indigenous peoples in the Inter-American Human Rights System. This analysis was based on a qualitative methodology, following the analytical-descriptive approach and using tools such as jurisprudential analysis. The research focused, particularly, on studying the sentence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the case of Sarayaku v. Ecuador.  From this sentence, some legal realities can be deduced that foresee the consequences of adopting the prior consultation in the legal systems of Ecuador and Colombia, as well as its impact on the socio-economic reality of those states and their indigenous peoples.","PeriodicalId":30087,"journal":{"name":"Civilizar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44814169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Identidades femeninas en el contexto profesional “masculinizado” de la ingeniería civil en el Suroccidente Colombiano 哥伦比亚西南部土木工程“男性化”专业背景下的女性身份
Civilizar Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A10
O. Rosero-Sarasty
{"title":"Identidades femeninas en el contexto profesional “masculinizado” de la ingeniería civil en el Suroccidente Colombiano","authors":"O. Rosero-Sarasty","doi":"10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22518/USERGIOA/JOUR/CCSH/2019.1/A10","url":null,"abstract":"Stuart Hall's and Michel Foucault's approaches to subjection and subjectification allow the analysis of female identities. This research aimed to analyze the identity construction processes of female engineers in a profession of male hegemony such as civil engineering. Using a qualitative methodology and life stories of 15 female engineers who had graduated from universities in southwestern Colombia, it was found that identities are constructed as particular discursive routes with diverse positions that carry out institutionalized practices of masculine hegemony but also of self-recognition, valuation and resignification of the contribution of women in the profession and their position in the society.","PeriodicalId":30087,"journal":{"name":"Civilizar","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68198973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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