Identidades femeninas en el contexto profesional “masculinizado” de la ingeniería civil en el Suroccidente Colombiano

O. Rosero-Sarasty
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Abstract

Stuart Hall's and Michel Foucault's approaches to subjection and subjectification allow the analysis of female identities. This research aimed to analyze the identity construction processes of female engineers in a profession of male hegemony such as civil engineering. Using a qualitative methodology and life stories of 15 female engineers who had graduated from universities in southwestern Colombia, it was found that identities are constructed as particular discursive routes with diverse positions that carry out institutionalized practices of masculine hegemony but also of self-recognition, valuation and resignification of the contribution of women in the profession and their position in the society.
哥伦比亚西南部土木工程“男性化”专业背景下的女性身份
斯图亚特·霍尔和米歇尔·福柯对臣服和主体化的研究允许对女性身份进行分析。本研究旨在分析土木工程等男性霸权职业中女性工程师的身份建构过程。使用定性方法和15名毕业于哥伦比亚西南部大学的女工程师的生活故事,研究发现,身份被构建为具有不同立场的特定话语路线,这些路线进行了男性霸权的制度化实践,同时也进行了对女性在该专业中的贡献及其在社会中的地位的自我认识、评价和辞职。
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