Reality of Politics最新文献

{"title":"Staff training of professional politicians in Ukraine: problem aspects and ways of solving","authors":"O. Kornievskyy","doi":"10.15804/rop2020405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020405","url":null,"abstract":": Th e article analyzes the major factors that have led to a lack of professionalism and competence among some of the politicians in power in Ukraine in recent years. One such factor may be the ability of a large part of citizens to come to power with fi nancial and administrative resources in the conditions of broad access to public administration and local self-go-vernment, and many of these fi gures do not have a clear idea of governance and are driven by interested motives. Th e desire of Ukrainian society to replace the old ruling elite with new political forces by voting in parliamentary and local elections for newly created parties should also be considered, but it should be noted that most of their party list has never had political or managerial experience. Th erefore, the emphasis is placed on the organization of staff training for professional political activity, primarily on the basis of leading higher education institutions that train civil servants, as well as political parties and public organizations aimed at educating future political leaders. Th e National Academy for Public Administration under the President of Ukraine plays a leading role in staffi ng public administration activities, while among non-go-vernmental organizations, the “Young Batkivshchyna” NGO, the First Ukrainian Academy of Politics, the Ukrainian Leadership Academy, and the School of Democratic Governance for Youth should be singled out.","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131209695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of the salafi movement on the political transformation of Egypt in 2011–2013","authors":"Antonіі Palamar","doi":"10.15804/rop2020411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020411","url":null,"abstract":"Until 2011, Salafi movement held itself aloof from politics. However, Arab Spring resulted in an opportunity to create their own political parties. Egyptian Salafi sts were the fi rst to follow this path aft er the fall of the Hosni Mubarak regime. Th e emergence of these parties proved to be benefi cial for the development of Arab democracy. By their convictions, the Salafi sts are extremely conservative and more radical than the Muslim Brotherhood. Despite its conservatism, the political force used peaceful means to fi ght for change, attracted a signifi cant part of Arab society to participate in legal politics, and also added diversity to the spectrum of Islamist parties, preventing any one force from claiming that it represented the entire Muslim community. But soon the rise in popularity of jihadist organizations, which call to fi ght for the implementation of Islamist ideas not by legal political, but by violent methods, undermined the infl uence of Salafi parties. In addition, discrediting of the Salafi movement was largely infl uenced by Saudi policy, the main purpose of which was to counter the Muslim Brotherhood inside Egypt. As a result, most of the ultra-conservative forces became Wahhabi, which led to discord within the Egyptian Salafi sts. Th e one part of the movement, which continued to support the Brothers, suff ered a political defeat with them aft er the 2013 military coup. Th e other part, which sided with the military elite, as a result of these actions completely lost support among the population. Th is article analyzes the process of the Salafi movement entering the political arena in Egypt, the dynamics of its relations with the Muslim Brotherhood and the ideological diff erences between them. Th e article also examines the infl uence of Saudi Arabia on Egyptian Salafi sm and explains the main diff erences between Salafi sm and Wahhabism in the context of this infl uence. 1 Postgraduate Student at the Department of Political Science, National University of “Kyiv-Mohyla Academy”, Tarlandash@gmail.com. ORCID: 0000-0003-4927-8241. 145 Th e infl uence of the salafi movement on the political transformation of Egypt","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":"43 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132762412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Administrative agreement as a component of the system of public governance tools","authors":"O. Milienko","doi":"10.15804/rop2020408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020408","url":null,"abstract":": Th e purpose of the article is to implement the characteristics of the administrative contract as a component of the system of public administration tools. It is determined that the system of tools for the implementation of functions by public administration bodies must meet the requirements of effi ciency of settlement of management tasks, mobility of implementation of management decisions, accessibility of administrative procedures, and openness of regulations and administrative acts. Th e system of tools of public administration includes decisions, actions or omissions of public authorities and local governments, which have fundamen-tal legal signifi cance and consequences for individuals. It is emphasized that the implementation of the concept of «good governance» must comply with the democratic principles of building the rule of law, the achievement of which requires the use of the system of tools defi ned by current legislation. Th e components of the system of public administration tools include bylaws (actually identifying them with regulations), administrative acts, administrative agreements, administrative acts and acts-plans. Th e normative-legal character of the administrative agreement is determined, which to some extent identifi es it with the normative acts of the subjects of power, emphasizing the bilateral and multilateral nature of such relations. It is substantiated that administrative contracts have similar features that are similar to other instruments of public administration, in particular, the need to conclude them in accordance with the established procedure, aimed at satisfying subjective public rights, and so on. It is established that the distinctive features of an administrative agreement are its voluntary nature of adoption, bilateral and multilateral nature of the regulation of public relations, and one of the parties to the agreement is always the subject of power. It is concluded that in the implementation of administra-tive-contractual relations there is a situation of legal equality of its parties, so the mechanism for ensuring its implementation is specifi c. It is concluded that an administrative agreement is a public accession agreement, the content of which is the implementation of management functions related to the provision of public services, ensuring the effi cient use of public property between the subject of power at the initiative of a non-governmental entity. It is substantiated that in the current conditions in order to ensure the availability of legislation, as well as to avoid the situation of emergency accumulation of an array of regulations, it is proposed to supplement the draft Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» with the following provisions: «administrative contract implementation of management functions related to the provision of public services, ensuring the effi cient use of public property, concluded between the subject of power at the initiative of a non-governmental entity.","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124172564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Organizational principles of formation of the border security monitoring system of Ukraine in the context of European integration","authors":"A. Ihnatiev","doi":"10.15804/rop2020404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020404","url":null,"abstract":"Th e current period of development of Ukraine is characterized by the intensifi cation of European integration processes, among which ensuring the adaptation of the national border security system to the European standards takes an important place. Th e mechanism of implementation of the border policy implementation to ensure the border security of the European Union is the European integrated border management, the complex basis of which is the European Border Surveillance System (EUROSUR). For the successful European integration of Ukraine, it is important to take into account the European experience of formation, functioning, and prospects for the development of European integrated border management. Planning of preventive strategic steps, which in the future will ensure a successful integration of Ukraine’s border security system and its state border into similar components of the European Union, should be included in the content of all thematic strategic documents (legislation, concepts, strategies, programs, plans, etc.). To implement these positions, the article aims to determine the organizational framework for the formation of a border security monitoring system on the state border of Ukraine with CIS member states and in the sea 1 Major-General, Student Offi cer, Th e National Defence University of Ukraine named aft er Ivan Cherniakhovskyi, ertya1978@gmail.com. ORCID: 0000-0002-0482-6024. 59 Organizational principles of formation of the border security (interoperable analogue of the European system EUROSUR). In the course of achieving the goal, the legal and theoretical preconditions for the formation of the Ukrainian border security monitoring system on the European model are summarized, the stimulators and destimulant factors infl uencing the level of capacity for the formation of this system are analyzed; on this basis, the primary organization issues for the Central executive body implementing state policy in the state border security sector (SBGSU Administration as the main subject of integrated border management) to solve in cooperation with the Interdepartmental Working Group on Coordination of Integrated Border Management, the State Space Agency of Ukraine and other stakeholders in accordance with their powers. Th e provisions set out in the article are intended for use by the relevant executive authorities with powers in the integrated border management sector. In addition, they can be used in scientifi c, scientifi c, technical, and innovative activities as a basis for further research into the eff ectiveness of the border security monitoring system in the context of European integration of Ukraine. Prospects for further research in this area may be the issue of scientifi c support for the development of a comprehensive project of international technical assistance for the formation of border security monitoring system at the state border of Ukraine with CIS member states and in the sea (interoperable analogue of EUROSUR).","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134545389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improvement of the organizational and legal mechanism of medical support of the security and defense sector of Ukraine in crises based on NATO standards","authors":"A. Bakai, Dmytro Kupriienko","doi":"10.15804/rop2020401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020401","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":"199 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115887274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of political manipulation of the value-worldview component of public consciousness","authors":"I. Magdych","doi":"10.15804/rop2020407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020407","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128795536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Methodological concept of the research of criminal and legal support against corruption bribery in Ukraine","authors":"M. Mykhailov","doi":"10.15804/rop2020409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020409","url":null,"abstract":"Th e article presents the methodological concept of the study of criminal law support for combating corruption bribery in Ukraine. At the same time, the study of criminal liability for corruption bribery should be based on an appropriate methodological basis. Successful choice of methods of scientifi c knowledge has a direct impact not only on the research process but also on its results. To obtain reliable conclusions, it is unconditional to use the widest possible methodological tools, taking into account the peculiarities and specifi cs of the fi eld of research. Th e protection of human rights in Ukraine today is inextricably connected with combating such a negative phenomenon as corruption. Th is thesis is declared by a number of international legal agreements, laws and regulations of Ukraine. Th e European standards of combating corruption in the paradigm of the rule of law exactly allow to increase the eff ectiveness of the eff orts of the Ukrainian society in this direction. Th e above allows us to formulate a methodological concept for the study of criminal law support for combating corruption bribery in Ukraine. Research of criminal liability for corruption bribery should be carried out from the standpoint of a binary approach: 1. To fi nd out the cause and conditions of occurrence, as well as certain characteristics of the phenomenon itself – deviant behavior in the form of corrupt bribery. 1 Prosecutor of the Kyiv Local Prosecutor’s Offi ce No 1, Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal Law, Criminology and Judiciary, V.M. Koretsky Institute of State and Law of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Mihailov0088@gmail.com. ORCID: 0000-0002-5448-5379. 124 MYKHAILO MYKHAILOV 2. To develop the concept of criminal law counteraction to corruption bribery and development of substantiated scientifi c recommendations on the construction and content of relevant criminal law norms-prohibitions. At the same time, the theory of social naturalism should be chosen as the primary source of worldviews for the study of criminal liability for corruption bribery. Th is will allow developing new concepts for the formation of law-abiding behavior in the anti-corruption sphere by reassessing the means of legal regulation, partial rejection of positivist principles and the introduction of natural – naturalistic approaches to the formation of criminal law.","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":"12 Suppl 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132438660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The battle of Warsaw and its projections in Polish-Ukrainian relations (1920–2020)","authors":"Roman Tomaszewski","doi":"10.15804/rop2020412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020412","url":null,"abstract":"orderliness of knowledge.","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115713302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legal and socio-economic problems that arise during the detection of signs of violations of customs rules, and identifying property which has no owner or owner who is unknown by border and fi scal authorities","authors":"R. Havrik, S. Petrechenko","doi":"10.15804/rop2020403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020403","url":null,"abstract":": In this research paper the author considers the problematic aspects of interaction of bodies (units) of state border protection and customs of the State Customs Service of Ukraine during the detection of signs of violations of customs rules, as well as the indentifying property that has no owner or owner unknown at border crossings. entry-exit checkpoint, in the controlled border area. At the same time, the current state of legal regulation of this issue, the main legislative developments in this area, which took place in connection with the joint order of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Internal Aff airs of Ukraine number 849/828, foreign approaches to cooperation between customs and border units. Based on the study, it was concluded that the issues of cooperation between state border guards and customs of the State Customs Service of Ukraine are regulated by the updated Procedure number 849/828, approved by a joint order of the Ministry of Internal Aff airs and the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine. a number of powers from the administrative-operational group to draw up reports on administrative off enses, to send an act of detection, and on the property of the owner, who is unknown or as has no owner - transfer of property to the relevant department of the State Customs Service of Ukraine, to other offi cials of state border guards, and also extended the validity of this document not only to cases of violations of customs rules, property whose owner has no owner or whose owner is unknown, detected at checkpoints across the state border of Ukraine, but also for similar cases detected at the checkpoint of entry-exit, in the controlled border area. At the same time, the mentioned Procedure number 849/828 does not solve a number of urgent issues of such interaction, such as: insuffi ciently eff ective coordination of work of state border guards and customs of the State Customs Service of Ukraine on ensuring unity of customs and border control, impossibility to send a representative protection of the state border (units of protection of the state border) and customs of the State Customs Service of Ukraine, carrying out separate control in cases when it is necessary to carry out joint control, lack of interest in such interaction, lack of a specifi c list of reasons when a joint inspection should be conducted, lack of sanctions for failure to conduct a joint inspection in case of detection of goods moving in violation of customs rules and border legislation without suffi cient reasons. Th erefore, a solution to these problems is proposed.","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131551609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenges to the realization of human rights under the pandemic","authors":"V. Kostytsky, V. Sydor, I. Kostytska, A. Sukhodolska","doi":"10.15804/rop2020406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020406","url":null,"abstract":": Th e article deals with the problematic issues of human and civil rights under pandemic on the example of the practice of combating the spread of respiratory disease CO-VID-19 caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 civil society in Ukraine in 2020. Account has been taken of the fact that the human, his life and health are the highest social value, and that human rights and freedoms determine the content and orientation of State activities. Since every State functioned for the human, in order to protect universally recognized rights and freedoms, it was a feature of a modern democratic State governed by the rule of law. At the same time, in legal science in recent years there has been a debate about the problems of human and civil rights against the background of widespread abuse of rights, individual selfi shness, confl ict of rights of one person and group of people, human and society. Th at is to say, in the order of the day came an all-civilizational discussion about the appointment of the State, the idea of humanocentrism and sociocentrism as the fundamental foundation and expediency of the State. Th e problem is posed by the global challenges faced by present-day civilization: climate protection and freshwater, poverty and corruption, terrorism and military confl icts, massive ethnic displacement and pandemics. In one way or another these problems are present on all continents today, both for the world community and for each State in particular, but there is no well-established mechanism for dealing with them. With regard to combating the spread of coronavirus, it is clear that the problem is a global one in the fi eld of medical law, and that it must be addressed both at the level of the novelization of legislation and at the level of philoso-phy and sociology of law, ‘cause that’s the kind of system-wide results you can use in complex under the state-creative practice today.","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115557210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}