Reality of Politics最新文献

{"title":"Land resources administration in Ukraine : implementation of a three-tier model of power distribution","authors":"Valentyna Mamonova, Vira Kojurina","doi":"10.15804/rop2020205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020205","url":null,"abstract":": The article provides a scientific analysis of the regulation of the powers of district state administrations in the field of land management. It was determined that the normative securing of the functions of the district authorities in land management, as well as the regulation of environmental safety requires unification, since in the basic laws the norms differ in content and formulation. These powers need to be reflected in the structure of the district state administration, in accordance with the basic law of administration (the structure of the public authority must correspond to the functions). In order to study the practice, the structure of 40 district administrations of different regions of Ukraine was analyzed; it was found that the actual structure does not correspond to the functional load, which is enshrined in the legislation. It is such inconsistencies that make it impossible to move to the second stage of decentralization, which is already taking place at the legislative level. analysis powers and responsibilities in various areas, in particular in the field of land relations and environmental issues. It has been established that there is a general tendency to the blurring of the district level of power, since the bulk of powers was given to local governments. A number of functions (control) have been considered expedient to perform together by employees of both structures. The problems that may arise in the cooperation of DSA and local governments in the outlined area have been considered. Approaches to the distribution of powers depending on the stage of land decentralization implementation and the role of DSA in each of the two proposed administration models have been analyzed. Relevant changes to the regulatory framework have been proposed and directions for further research have been indicated.","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115605618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of ministry of defence of Ukraine crisis communications within the Russian Federation information aggression against Ukraine in 2016–2018","authors":"V. Kushnir, I. Izhutova","doi":"10.15804/rop2020204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020204","url":null,"abstract":"The active phase of hybrid aggression of the Russian Federation which was started from the illegal annexation of Crimea and occupation of the several regions of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts in 2014 has been accompanied by massive information and disinformation campaigns against Ukraine launched by the aggressor. They were accompanied by spreading fakes, deepfakes, propaganda messages, and manipulations. The crisis communications, including efficient information environment monitoring, are important for stable development of any structure and organization. Hybrid component of the conflict was observable since the inception. Information and psychological warfare, humiliation of Ukrainian language and culture, falsification of the Ukrainian history, and establishment of alternative reality of the distorted information picture of the world by the Russian media were identified as one of the most relevant threats to the national security of Ukraine. The aggressor spreads and tells own narratives. Current challenges and threats to the national security of Ukraine determine the overall necessity of finding a viable, appropriate, 1 Candidate of Sciences (Public Administration), Doctoral Student at the Educational and Research Centre for Strategic Communications in the Sphere of National Security and Defence, National Defence University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi, mou-infopress@ukr.net. ORCID: 0000-0002-0805-4092 2 Chief of Training Section, Educational and Research Centre for Strategic Communications in the Sphere of National Security and Defence, National Defence University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi, perevod_vu@ukr.net. ORCID: 00000002-2614-7014. 60 VIKTORIA KUSHNIR, IRYNA IZHUTOVA effective, as well as integrated tool, which will make possible to establish consistent cooperation in the security and defence sector. Qualitative analysis of the organization of work of elements and units of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine during the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine in order to develop new effective mechanisms of countering the aggression is of upmost importance. The development of this work on the basis of the unique experience will give the chance to establish effective resistance to destructive information campaigns, crisis situations which are conducted by the external aggressor. Purpose of the article is a detailed analysis of the gradual development of mechanisms of implementation of state information policy by the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine while countering hybrid aggression in 2014-2019, as well as development of further recommendations for reform of the abovementioned direction.","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124901638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review of the book Sekurytyzacja jako narzędzie polityki zagranicznej Izraela w świetle teorii regionalnych kompleksów bezpieczeństwa [Securitization as a tool of foreign policy of Israel in light of regional security complexes theory]. Author: Marcin Szy","authors":"Oleksandr Veretilnyk","doi":"10.15804/rop2020210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020210","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126036120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peculiarities of implementation of staffing mechanism of local authorities effective functioning","authors":"Ainura Mosumov","doi":"10.15804/rop2020203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114169638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors of influence on the implementation of public administration in the field of solid waste management","authors":"N. Kryzyna, L. Radchenko","doi":"10.15804/rop2020202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020202","url":null,"abstract":": Ukraine, as a modern state governed by the rule of law, has chosen one of its priority areas of development - focus on the European Union (EU) by harmonizing modern Ukrainian legislation with European standards, adapting regulations, including solid waste (MSW). The experience of many European countries in solving this problem indicates the level of environmental awareness and motivation of the population (Rezoljucija In contrast to European countries, Ukraine has a very low level of processing and utilization of solid waste and а high indicator of their burial in landfills. A significant number of landfills are overloaded; do not meet environmental and sanitary standards. In the field of solid waste management there is a dangerous situation, which is exacerbated every year, resulting in increasing danger to the environment, life and health of the population. Solving this problem requires effective action to implement state policy and governance in this industry. Accumulation generation is increasing from year to year, while a significant share of this waste is disposed of in landfills and landfills that are improperly operated, which has a negative influence on the environment and human health. Today, the system of solid waste management is ineffective in Ukraine, resource-intensive, does not prevent the negative impact of solid waste on the environment on the life and health of the population. This contradicts the legally defined goals and directions of state policy in this area. As a result, the territory of Ukraine is littered with solid waste, which can lead to a garbage collapse at both the regional and national levels. Therefore, the solution of this problem at the state level should be carried out through the introduction of effective public administration through legislative regulation, adaptation and implementation of regulations and legislation of European countries.","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127431156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the issue of international unity and synergy of the communist movement","authors":"Zbigniew Wiktor","doi":"10.15804/rop2020209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020209","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the analysis is the development of program and organizational changes in recent decades in Communist Party of China. In particular, the international context and potential opportunities for international cooperation of communist parties and the creation of a new global organization are considered. The publication also considers the historical background of the functioning of the Communist International. It is stated that Communist Party of China possess own independent way of building of socialism. Article main conclusion is that international communist movement should change its relations with the Communist Party of China and cooperate together. INSTEAD OF INTRODUCING The new stage of the class struggle is not only in Poland, but in Europe and in the world, requiring us to force our activity on the international stage. We have discussed many years about the new International, but there has been no results. The main cause is the collapse of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, of the USSR, the Peoples Democracies in Europe at the end of 20th century, especially danger of new revisionism, opportunism and nationalism. The political initiative become capitalism, imperialism 1 Professor emeritus of the Universoty of Wrocław, z.wiktor@gazeta.pl","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128401241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"National Security and Public Administration in Modern Political Systems","authors":"V. Zagurska-Antoniuk","doi":"10.15804/rop2020106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020106","url":null,"abstract":": Th e article deals with the problem of national security in the contemporary world which is greatly infl uenced by the process of globalization and digitalization. Th e paper highli-ghts the role of national security in modern state building. Th e following issue has been of great interest to many outstanding scientists worldwide especially since the beginning of the XXI century. However, the subject matter of national security in the system of public administration has not been clearly defi ned yet. Th erefore, the paper analyzes the approaches to defi ne national security and points out its distinctive features. Moreover, it emphasizes the fact that at the level of national, regional and global relations the concept of national security is oft en associated with security strategies. Th us, the article puts emphasis on the predominant characteristics that help to distinguish between these two concepts. In addition, the research clarifi es the characteristic features of national security as well as state security. Security, like many other categories of social sciences, does not have a conclusive defi nition. What is more, the category of security has an interdisciplinary signifi cance. Th erefore, scientists defi ne it in accordance with the subject matter and the specifi cs of cognition and research. Nevertheless, many outstanding scholars view security as an anthropocentric category related to man’s socialessence and value. Accordingly, security presupposes having freedom from the risk, danger and the threat of change to the worse. Most scientists agree that security is a constituent of every aspect of human life. Consequently, security issues consideration is of great signifi cance. All in all, nowadays it is greatly important to achieve a state of security as our globalized society frequently leads to diff erent challenges and dangers. Th e results of the research contribute to better understanding of the issue and make it possible to introduce eff ective mechanisms of public administration in the fi eld of national security.","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124565467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Efficiency of Social Policy in Ukraine: Challenges and Prospects","authors":"V. Ventsel","doi":"10.15804/rop2020104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020104","url":null,"abstract":": Th e article considers pertinent issues related to social policymaking and its implementation in Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on remuneration as the key element of ensuring citizens’ welfare and economic development of the state. Remuneration plays one of the most important roles in the economic system and ensuring a decent standard of living. Th e wage refl ects the employee’s welfare level and should be correlated with the qualifi cation level and productivity in the production spheres or determined according to the set qualifi cation criteria, quality assessment system and effi ciency of employees in non-production spheres. Low remuneration standards and low correlation between wages and productivity aff ect the motivation of the workforce and reduce its economic and labour activity. Th e analysis of the minimum wage and subsistence level as the categories defi ning the status and directions of economic and social policy of the state has been performed. Th e minimum wage has a decisive infl uence on many social and economic processes. fi and economic Th e wage directly aff ects the volume and structure of the expenditure part of state and local bud-gets, it is one of the basic elements for making the payroll of budgetary institutions and organizations. For business structures, the minimum wage is an indicator that refl ects the economic and social policy of state, a category that aff ects their current business activities and the production and fi nancial strategy making.","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121976330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interaction of Arts in Diplomatic Ceremonials of the USSR (Early 20s – mid 80s XX Century)","authors":"Zakharova Yuryevna","doi":"10.15804/rop2020107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020107","url":null,"abstract":": Th e relevance of the study is determined both by the insuffi cient study of the diplomatic ceremonials of the USSR, and the fact that knowledge of the laws of their functioning expands our ideas about the cultural component of the life of Soviet society. Taking into account the absence in Russian historiography of a special study devoted to the problem of the interaction of arts at diplomatic ceremonies, the author set the goal to conduct a comprehensive research of the problem of the interaction of arts in diplomatic ceremonials. Th e article considers the stay of the Diplomatic Corps in Moscow from the point of view of the infl uence of foreign policy priorities on the norms of the diplomatic protocol. Examples of balls, sports, receptions, organized by the embassies of Germany and Italy, which in the 20–30s played a leading role in the life of the Diplomatic Corps, are given. Th e content of concert programs of offi cial foreign visits, which contributed to the creation of a positive image of the country on the world stage, is analyzed. the diplomatic a – Dress code, concert programs, a list of dishes served – everything had to meet the standards of Bolshevik ideology. Hospitality is an important component of national politics. Th e Protocol Division, through its work, tried to destroy stereotypes about the USSR as an evil empire. Th e multinational Soviet culture contributed to the creation of a positive image of the state on the world stage.","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128308306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Report on the Third Interdisciplinary Meeting of Chairs and Institutes of Security In Szczecin on 25–26 September 2019","authors":"Aleksandra Raba-Schulze","doi":"10.15804/rop2020112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020112","url":null,"abstract":"On 25–26 September 2019 the Th ird Interdisciplinary Meeting of Chairs and Institutes of Security took place. The event’s organizers were the Institute of Political and European Studies of the University of Szczecin, the Institute of the European Strategy and Security, the Research Group on Security of Local Communities, with cooperation from the Faculty of Political Science and Security Studies of the Nicolas Copernicus University in Toruń, and the Department of Security and Protection of Classifi ed Information of the Marshall’s Offi ce of the West Pomerania Voivodship, the Department of Security and Crisis Management of the West Pomerania Voivodship Offi ce. Patronage over the meeting: His Magnifi cence Vice-Chancellor of the University of Szczecin prof. dr hab. Edward Włodarczyk, Marshall of the West Pomerania Voivodship Olgierd Geblewicz, President of the City of Szczecin Piotr Krzystek, West Pomerania Voivodship’s Governor Tomasz Hinc, Commander of the Multinational Corps Northeast Lieutenant General dr Sławomir Wojciechowski, Voivodship Police Commissioner in Szczecin Chief Superintendent Jacek Cegieła. It is worth noting that the discussed Meeting was a continuation of the previously established cooperation of Chairs and Institutes of Security and their academic employees who investigate security issues. Th e main subject of the Meeting was the problem of implementing the Act Law on higher education and science, including an analysis of consequences and challenges of new regulations, as well as an exchange of thought and knowledge on key security categories. Th e discussed September Meeting was attended by the total of 30 delegates representing renown and leading academic and research centres in Poland. Th e Meeting’s Proceedings were held at Hotel Vulcan and the Waste Disposal Facility in Szczecin. Th is formula and place of the meeting created","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128529445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}