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Validación de un Inventario de Comportamientos Agresivos en el Tránsito 验证过境攻击行为清单
Revista Internacional de Psicologia Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.33670/18181023.V16I01.256
Gabriel Dorantes Argandar
{"title":"Validación de un Inventario de Comportamientos Agresivos en el Tránsito","authors":"Gabriel Dorantes Argandar","doi":"10.33670/18181023.V16I01.256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33670/18181023.V16I01.256","url":null,"abstract":"Over 20000 people die due to car accidents (Cervantes-Trejo, 2009). Moreover, other 700000 suffer injuries that result in hospitalization, as well as 40000 individuals end up with some sort of disability (Cervantes-Trejo, 2009). Alarmingly, Cervantes-Trejo (2009) reported that this problematic is rising every year. Aggressive driving is one of the main causes of traffic accidents. In this study, aggressive driving is defined in terms of inconsiderateness towards others, risky driving and frustration/hostility behaviors. The aim of this study was to create and validate an instrument to assess the construct. We intended to answer the following research question: Is the Aggressive Driving Behavior Inventory valid and reliable? This is a local validation study in Cuernavaca, Morelos in Mexico. We carried out three studies sampling 2454 participants. In the first study, we found more items in the dimension frustration/hostility behaviors rather than the ones in the other dimensions. In the second one, we discovered a high construct validity and acceptable internal consistency of the instrument. In the third one, we found that the measure obtained a high construct validity and good internal consistency. Nonetheless, we didn’t assess the content, convergent and divergent validity. We concluded that the Aggressive Driving Behavior Inventory is valid measure but needs further assessment of its psychometric soundness in a representative sample.","PeriodicalId":30020,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Psicologia","volume":"16 1","pages":"1-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42795458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Validación Local de una Escala de Conductas Sexuales de Riesgo en Adolescentes Escolarizados Mexicanos 墨西哥学龄青少年危险性行为量表的局部验证
Revista Internacional de Psicologia Pub Date : 2018-01-09 DOI: 10.33670/18181023.V15I02.226
J. M. D. L. Rubia, Dinorah Garza Torteya
{"title":"Validación Local de una Escala de Conductas Sexuales de Riesgo en Adolescentes Escolarizados Mexicanos","authors":"J. M. D. L. Rubia, Dinorah Garza Torteya","doi":"10.33670/18181023.V15I02.226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33670/18181023.V15I02.226","url":null,"abstract":"The rate of unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases are increasing among Mexican adolescents due to sexual risk behaviors. The index of sexual risk behaviors, obtained in the scale of sexual risk behavior developed by Ingledew and Ferguson (2007), is a popular indicator to assess these sexual risk behaviors. Although there is a Spanish translation, it hasn’t been validated in Mexico. Therefore, is this scale valid and reliable in the local population? In this research project, we define sexual risk behaviors as the ones that harm sexual health as well as get a sexually transmitted disease, unintended pregnancy or become infertile. The aim of this paper is to describe the sexual risk behaviors  among Mexican adolescents, assess the psychometric soundness of the index of sexual risk behaviors and evaluate its relationship with socio-demographic variables. We sampled a non-probability sample of 385 participants (54.8% females and 45.2% males) between 15 and 18 years old. The results showed that around 28% of the participants had sexual intercourse. Regarding the psychometric properties of the index of sexual risk behaviors, we dropped item 2 due to its low internal consistency. This item was replaced by a new one related to the frequency of use of contraceptive methods. The factor solution emerged with two dimensions. We labeled the first dimension as “Risky Sex” obtaining a high internal consistency (ordinal α = .93) and the second one as “Sex Exploration” (ordinal α = .83). Moreover, the total scores of the modified scale were not normally distributed. Gender did not have an effect on sexual risk behaviors based on the modified scale. However, age had an effect on them. We conclude that being sexually active during adolescence  is a risk factor due to the high frequency of sexual risk behaviors. Moreover, the modified sexual risk behavior is a valid and reliable measure.","PeriodicalId":30020,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Psicologia","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48523080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Percepción y materialización de la valorización social de diferentes conductas obedientes en los obreros argentinos en función de su situación de asalariados o de desocupados 对阿根廷工人不同顺从行为的社会评价的感知和实现，这取决于他们作为雇员或失业者的地位
Revista Internacional de Psicologia Pub Date : 2008-07-01 DOI: 10.33670/18181023.V9I02.51
Luisa Mayoral, Bernard Gangloff, M. C. Romero
{"title":"Percepción y materialización de la valorización social de diferentes conductas obedientes en los obreros argentinos en función de su situación de asalariados o de desocupados","authors":"Luisa Mayoral, Bernard Gangloff, M. C. Romero","doi":"10.33670/18181023.V9I02.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33670/18181023.V9I02.51","url":null,"abstract":"La valorizacion social de una conducta y la desvalorizacion de la conducta opuesta constituyen caracteristicas tipicas de las normas sociales. Se ha constatado, gracias a estudios recientemente realizados en la Provincia de Buenos  Aires (Argentina), que los mandos con personal a cargo valorizan las conductas alineadas entre sus subordinados (lo que permite pensar que se esta en presencia de una norma social de alineacion), y que los subordinados son conscientes de la existencia de esta norma. Las preguntas que se plantean ahora son las siguientes 1) si los subordinados tienen conciencia de esta norma de manera global o si efectuan diferenciacion entre sus diversas materializaciones, 2) si espontaneamente, siguen estas normas en sus diversas materializaciones o actuan de manera selectiva y 3) si estas actitudes globalizadoras o diferenciadoras de sus representaciones y de sus conductas varian en funcion de la ocupacion efectiva o no de un puesto de trabajo. Para responder a estos interrogantes, hemos utilizado el paradigma de la autopresentacion sobrenormativa versus contranormativa. Esto es, hemos presentado a 180 obreros de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (la mitad de ellos con empleo y la otra mitad, sin empleo) una lista de conductas para que ellos indiquen cuales de ellas adoptarian  espontaneamente, cuales de ellas adoptarian para dar una buena imagen de si mismos, y cuales de ellas adoptarian para dar una mala imagen. Los resultados obtenidos confirman nuestras hipotesis de selectividad en las respuestas y el efecto de la variable empleo.","PeriodicalId":30020,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Psicologia","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69542941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La importancia del padre en Psicoanálisis 父亲在精神分析中的重要性
Revista Internacional de Psicologia Pub Date : 2008-07-01 DOI: 10.33670/18181023.V9I02.52
D. A. Fernández
{"title":"La importancia del padre en Psicoanálisis","authors":"D. A. Fernández","doi":"10.33670/18181023.V9I02.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33670/18181023.V9I02.52","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30020,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Psicologia","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69542488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estereotipos Masculinos en la Relación de Pareja 夫妻关系中的男性刻板印象
Revista Internacional de Psicologia Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.33670/18181023.V9I01.49
Isabel García Toca, Fernanda Nader Carreta
{"title":"Estereotipos Masculinos en la Relación de Pareja","authors":"Isabel García Toca, Fernanda Nader Carreta","doi":"10.33670/18181023.V9I01.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33670/18181023.V9I01.49","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to know the attitude that men have towards stereotypes in couples relationships established by society. The rating scale used consists of 51 items divided in five families: macho thoughts, power, demonstrating feelings, expectations in couple’s relationships and how a couple is seen in society. The instrument used Likert scale, and valued by three types of discrimination, reliability and the validation to content. The instrument was applied to men in a not random way. The results indicate that now a day’s men are still concerned in following stereotypes established in couple’s relationships. However this conduct has decreased slowly and insignificantly.","PeriodicalId":30020,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Psicologia","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69542831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
El vínculo fraterno y su implicancia en la estructuración psíquica 兄弟情谊及其在精神结构中的含义
Revista Internacional de Psicologia Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.33670/18181023.V9I01.50
D. A. Fernández
{"title":"El vínculo fraterno y su implicancia en la estructuración psíquica","authors":"D. A. Fernández","doi":"10.33670/18181023.V9I01.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33670/18181023.V9I01.50","url":null,"abstract":"En principio, podemos recordar que ya desde los tiempos primordiales de la Biblia, los padecimientos de José (hijo predilecto de Jacob) por causa de sus hermanos nos dan muestra de un exceso de celos fraternos y de sus severas consecuencias. Y justamente Freud (1939/1997) hacía referencia a la saga de José, poniéndola de ejemplo para hacernos notar hasta qué punto podían conducir los celos entre hermanos. También el mito de Caín y Abel es otro ejemplo bíblico de un vínculo fraterno trágico. Y sobre este mito, Aguinis M. (1988 citado en Kancyper, 2004) reflexiona que ha sido objeto de estudios a lo largo de innumerables generaciones no sólo por sus enseñanzas o por la turbación que produce, sino también por los enigmas que encierra. Podríamos pensar que, tanto el caso de José y sus hermanos como el ejemplo de Caín y Abel, son muestras claras de lo que afirma Kancyper L. (2004) al decir que los resentimientos que surgen a partir de la dinámica vincular fraterna suelen tener tal relevancia en algunos sujetos, que hasta pueden determinar, en gran medida, el destino de sus vidas y de sus descendientes.","PeriodicalId":30020,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Psicologia","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69542893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Violencia en el Noviazgo Adolescente 青少年约会中的暴力
Revista Internacional de Psicologia Pub Date : 2007-07-01 DOI: 10.33670/18181023.V8I02.46
Yvonne Escoto Sainz, M. G. Castro, Andrea Muñoz Sandoval, Y. Quintana
{"title":"Violencia en el Noviazgo Adolescente","authors":"Yvonne Escoto Sainz, M. G. Castro, Andrea Muñoz Sandoval, Y. Quintana","doi":"10.33670/18181023.V8I02.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33670/18181023.V8I02.46","url":null,"abstract":"La presente investigacion con diseno no experimental y de caracter descriptivo, determina si existe la violencia en cualquiera de sus manifestaciones en el noviazgo adolescente actual. Se les aplico un cuestionario a veinte mujeres adolescentes entre 15 y 18 anos de edad, donde ademas se revelan los valores que no se encuentran involucrados en sus relaciones de pareja. Surgieron similitudes entre ellas obteniendo asi que la mayor parte sufre de violencia tipo psicologica y, por otro lado, una minoria recibe abuso de tipo fisico y sexual. Ademas se dejo ver que el respeto  no es un valor que caracterice su relacion de pareja. Son datos que nos van introduciendo al nuevo estilo de noviazgo que entre adolescentes se lleva, en el cual influyen muchos factores como familiares, ambientales, culturales, etc.; que, no importa donde ni cuando, siempre tendran consecuencias que se reflejan en la calidad de las relaciones interpersonales.","PeriodicalId":30020,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Psicologia","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69542695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
El campo de estudio del estrés: del Programa de Investigación Estímulo-Respuesta al Programa de Investigación Persona-Entorno 压力研究领域:从刺激-反应研究项目到人-环境研究项目
Revista Internacional de Psicologia Pub Date : 2007-07-01 DOI: 10.33670/18181023.V8I02.48
A. Macías
{"title":"El campo de estudio del estrés: del Programa de Investigación Estímulo-Respuesta al Programa de Investigación Persona-Entorno","authors":"A. Macías","doi":"10.33670/18181023.V8I02.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33670/18181023.V8I02.48","url":null,"abstract":"In this manuscript, an alternative reading of the field of study of the stress is made that leads to raise the existence of two models: the Stimulus-Response and the Person-Context Models about Stress. Each one of them is presented with base in four indicators: historical antecedents, postulates, development and characteristics. In the end a critical valuation is made that the author leads to recognize in the Person-Surroundings Research Program of Stress, and in its tendency to the modeling, the route of development of the field of study of stress.","PeriodicalId":30020,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Psicologia","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69542821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Síndrome de Alienación Parental, Actores Protagonistas 父母疏远综合征，主角
Revista Internacional de Psicologia Pub Date : 2007-07-01 DOI: 10.33670/18181023.V8I02.47
J. Ortíz
{"title":"Síndrome de Alienación Parental, Actores Protagonistas","authors":"J. Ortíz","doi":"10.33670/18181023.V8I02.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33670/18181023.V8I02.47","url":null,"abstract":"Gran cantidad de estudios realizados en el area Clinica realizadas en el Tribunal Familiar de la ciudad de Mexico por especialistas psicologos en la materia y especialmente en materia de divorcio nos arroja que mejora la adaptacion de los ninos que vienen de matrimonios enfrentados, pero resulta perjudicial en el caso de los ninos cuyos padres antes del divorcio mantenian unas relaciones menos conflictivas.","PeriodicalId":30020,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Psicologia","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69542704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Investigación sobre la creatividad y la televisión en los niños 儿童创造力与电视研究
Revista Internacional de Psicologia Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.33670/18181023.V8I01.43
Serafín Aldea Muñoz
{"title":"Investigación sobre la creatividad y la televisión en los niños","authors":"Serafín Aldea Muñoz","doi":"10.33670/18181023.V8I01.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33670/18181023.V8I01.43","url":null,"abstract":"Para comenzar analizamos el significado de las dos variables que nos ocupan a traves de una introduccion y de una revision historica literaria. A continuacion, realizamos un estudio teorico-empirico cuyo objetivo principal es establecer la relacion entre las variables television-creatividad. Establecemos un objetivo teorico y dos empiricosa traves de unas hipotesis. El tipo de investigacion propuesto es correlacional y descriptivo partiendo de los conceptos de creatividad, espontaneidad y television. La muestra real corresponde a dos clases de 6o de Primaria de la zona rural de Navarra y utilizamos como instrumento de medida el cuestionario aplicado a padres, profesores y ninos.","PeriodicalId":30020,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Psicologia","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69542333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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