Contexto Internacional最新文献_第7页

Brazilian Foreign Policy from Lisbon to Bandung 从里斯本到万隆的巴西外交政策

Contexto Internacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-8529.20224403e20210072

Marcelo Alves de Paula Lima

引用次数: 0

Military Build-up in Southeast Asia and the South China Sea: How Relevant Are the Disputes with China? 东南亚和南中国海的军事建设:与中国的争端有多大关系?

Contexto Internacional Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430300006

Bruno Hendler, André Luiz Gatto Motta

引用次数: 0

Chinese Investments in Brazil: Economic Diplomacy in Bilateral Relations 中国在巴西投资:双边关系中的经济外交

Contexto Internacional Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430300005

Virginia Soledad Busilli, María Belén Jaime

{"title":"Chinese Investments in Brazil: Economic Diplomacy in Bilateral Relations","authors":"Virginia Soledad Busilli, María Belén Jaime","doi":"10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430300005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430300005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The People’s Republic of China has consolidated its status as a great power and strengthened its presence in different regions of the planet. In accordance with its economic development strategy, Beijing’s growing bond with Latin America is part of China’s need to guarantee access to raw materials and energy resources. In this framework and through economic diplomacy, China has strengthened its trade relations, as well as loans and investments in most of the region’s countries.Brazil is an example of this relationship pattern, as one of China’s most important partners and top investment destination in Latin America. It became Beijing’s top commercial partner in 2012. This paper will analyse the composition and evolution of Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) in Brazil between the years of 2004 and 2020. In order to do so, we will study the main projects carried out by the country, as well as the characteristics of the Chinese companies (state or non-state) that participated in the process, in order to understand their most important features. Likewise, we will analyse the articulation of the Chinese FDI with its trade flows. We will start from the premise that Chinese investments in Brazil are directly linked to Beijing’s strategic interests, while at the same time guided by market logics that try to maximise profits. In this vein, within the framework of the ‘going out strategy’,state companies play a fundamental role.","PeriodicalId":30003,"journal":{"name":"Contexto Internacional","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85801952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Municipalist Activism to Institutional Changes: An Analysis of the Subnational Dimension in Mercosur (1995-2019) 从地方激进主义到制度变迁:南方共同市场次国家层面分析(1995-2019)

Contexto Internacional Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430300004

Cairo Gabriel Borges Junqueira

{"title":"From Municipalist Activism to Institutional Changes: An Analysis of the Subnational Dimension in Mercosur (1995-2019)","authors":"Cairo Gabriel Borges Junqueira","doi":"10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430300004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430300004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Mercosur has gone through distinct phases, leading to the articulation between a myriad of sectors, groups, and actors, among which subnational governments stand out. Local governments started this movement in 1995, with the foundation of the Mercosur Cities Network. In 2000, the Specialized Meeting of Municipalities and Intendencies (REMI) was created, replaced in the following years by the Mercosur Advisory Forum of Municipalities, States, Provinces, and Departments (FCCR), known for being the channel for subnational representation in the bloc. Drawing on bibliographic and document analysis, in addition to interviews and questionnaires, this article aims to analyze the internationalization and inclusion of subnational actors in Mercosur, mainly focusing on the changes observed over the years within these three institutions. The first section introduces the literature on paradiplomacy and deals specifically with Mercosur, seeking to verify how the regional agenda has been expanded, despite decision-making processes not being decentralized. The second and third sections analyse the origins of subnational integration through Mercocities alongside the development of REMI and FCCR. Considering the historical and institutional specificities of Mercosur, the research concludes by questioning the assumption of International Relations literature that regional blocs are potential arenas for effective internationalization of subnational governments.","PeriodicalId":30003,"journal":{"name":"Contexto Internacional","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85208277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Badges Without Borders: How Global Counterinsurgency Transformed American Policing 《无疆界徽章:全球反叛乱如何改变美国警务

Contexto Internacional Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430300007

João Fernando Finazzi

引用次数: 2

‘Mind the Gap’: Assessing Differences between Brazilian and Mainstream IR Journals in Methodological Approaches “注意差距”:评估巴西和主流IR期刊在方法方法上的差异

Contexto Internacional Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430300002

Thales Carvalho, J. Gabriel, Dawisson Belém Lopes

引用次数: 4

Explaining the Changes in Brazilian Foreign Policy towards South America under Michel Temer’s Administration (2016-2018): The Return to the Logic of Open Regionalism 解读米歇尔·特梅尔执政时期巴西对南美外交政策的变化(2016-2018):回归开放的地区主义逻辑

Contexto Internacional Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430300003

L. W. D. Santos, André Pimentel Ferreira Leão, Jonathan Raphael Vieira da Rosa

引用次数: 0

Sovereign Power, Government and Global Liberalism’s Crisis 主权权力、政府与全球自由主义危机

Contexto Internacional Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430300001

M. Cuadro

{"title":"Sovereign Power, Government and Global Liberalism’s Crisis","authors":"M. Cuadro","doi":"10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430300001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430300001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Abstract: For some time now a leading cause of debate among IR scholars has been the so-called Liberal International Order (LIO) and its assumed crisis. This article pierces this debate from a critical perspective asserting that different conceptions and analytics of power allow diverse questions on and diagnoses of liberalism in the global realm. With this objective, it confronts Ikenberry’s conception of LIO with the Foucauldian notion of liberalism. This is done by identifying the conception of power that underlies each notion of liberalism, assuming the former as performative. This way, it first defines two different conceptions of power: sovereign and governmental. Second, it links Ikenberry’s conception of LIO with the sovereign conception of power and points out the political and analytical effects of this relation, mainly, the hierarchical character of LIO and the consequent desire for a West-led world. Third, it develops Foucault’s conception of liberalism linked to governmental power and establishes some of its political and analytical effects: the importance of a heterarchical notion of power focused on the dimension of subject and subjectivity for the analysis of the present, and the political need to reflect on our practices of freedom.","PeriodicalId":30003,"journal":{"name":"Contexto Internacional","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77856457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Componentes de la luz:

Contexto Internacional Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.29105/contexto15.23-279

Maria Jimena De los Reyes Cruz, Ricardo Gómez Maturano, Luis Guillermo Ayala Torres

{"title":"Componentes de la luz:","authors":"Maria Jimena De los Reyes Cruz, Ricardo Gómez Maturano, Luis Guillermo Ayala Torres","doi":"10.29105/contexto15.23-279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29105/contexto15.23-279","url":null,"abstract":"La luz en la arquitectura se ha concebido desde diferentes perspectivas como estética, funcional, métodos de iluminación, normativo; sin embargo, en la arquitectura poco se han considerado el efecto de la luz a nivel neuronal. En este contexto, el objetivo es realizar una revisión de las investigaciones de neurociencias sobre la luz y su relación con los espacios, en particular con sus efectos en el sistema nervioso, procesos cognitivos y estados de ánimo. En la revisión se encontró que poco se han realizado en la búsqueda del confort en iluminación, debido al número de factores que la componen, las contradicciones en torno a sus investigaciones y la falta de control sobre éstas; A pesar de esto ha sido muy difundida la curva de confort de Kruithof. Los resultados muestran que hay aspectos cualitativos y cuantitativos, de la intensidad luminosa y la temperatura color que aporta la luz al espacio; y no solo el factor estético. Estos factores interactúan con la forma arquitectónica y a su vez pueden modular la actividad cerebral produciendo o facilitando procesos de atención, memoria, juicios de belleza y no siempre están dentro de los rangos de la muy usada curva de confort de Kruithof.","PeriodicalId":30003,"journal":{"name":"Contexto Internacional","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82741077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regularización y mercado de suelo urbano en asentamientos irregulares. 不规则住区城市土地的正规化和市场。

Contexto Internacional Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.29105/contexto15.23-346

Carlos Leal-Iga, María Teresa Cedillo Salazar

{"title":"Regularización y mercado de suelo urbano en asentamientos irregulares.","authors":"Carlos Leal-Iga, María Teresa Cedillo Salazar","doi":"10.29105/contexto15.23-346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29105/contexto15.23-346","url":null,"abstract":"El mercado del suelo urbano en polígonos con asentamientos irregulares ha sido estudiado desde varias perspectivas, sin embargo, las dificultades para entender los motivos que fundamentan el vivir en ambientes sin las condiciones urbanas adecuadas no han sido resueltas. Este artículo tiene por objetivo general estudiar los factores que determinan la decisión de los posesionarios de ocupar el espacio, y en lo particular se analiza el caso de estudio de la zona denominada Cima de la Loma ubicada en la parte alta del área central de la ciudad de Monterrey, México. Se utilizó como metodología el análisis georreferenciado de información de los pobladores, la visita al campo en conjunto con autoridades para recorrer la zona, así como la aplicación del método de regresión logística binaria a las variables de interés. El resultado obtenido indica que hay una tendencia a regularizar los predios de los posesionarios en la medida en que sean mejor sus condiciones de accesibilidad en cuanto a condiciones físicas del espacio y estado físico de los habitantes, y de los factores de la población, el convivir en hogares y la mejor preparación escolar tienden a fomentar la decisión de los posesionarios a la regularización.","PeriodicalId":30003,"journal":{"name":"Contexto Internacional","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87203843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0