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El espacio urbano y sus procesos de expansividad adyacente. 城市空间及其相邻的扩张过程。
Contexto Internacional Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.29105/contexto15.23-354
Eduardo Sousa-González
{"title":"El espacio urbano y sus procesos de expansividad adyacente.","authors":"Eduardo Sousa-González","doi":"10.29105/contexto15.23-354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29105/contexto15.23-354","url":null,"abstract":"La evidencia empírica indica, sobre la forma en que el espacio urbano y en particular las zonas metropolitanas avanzan inexorablemente en el territorio, en múltiples casos sin un control eficiente, efectivo y eficaz, expandiendo constantemente sus límites físicos perimetrales hacia una orientación periférica del centro urbano; un sometimiento de facto en este proceso evolutivo transformacional que va de lo no-urbano (rural, periurbano), a lo urbano-metropolitano (ciudad-metrópoli); no solo a la naturaleza originaria adyacente al lugar, sino también a todos los componentes que sobre ella se asientan y transitan: desde los diferentes grupos sociales originarios ahí radicados, que han desarrollado patrones específicos: identitarios, culturales, idiosincráticos, de hábitos y costumbres, las cuales se han cimentado a lo largo de sus vivencias cotidianas en el lugar; hasta la modificación de las formas edilicias de edificación y de las maneras de la utilización de los materiales para la construcción in situ. Requiriendo para ello inevitablemente la devastación y en múltiples casos, la aniquilación de la naturaleza originaria…","PeriodicalId":30003,"journal":{"name":"Contexto Internacional","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87404903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biodiversidad y ordenamiento territorial. 生物多样性和领土规划。
Contexto Internacional Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.29105/contexto15.23-286
M. Bartorila, Mireya Alicia Rosas Lusett
{"title":"Biodiversidad y ordenamiento territorial.","authors":"M. Bartorila, Mireya Alicia Rosas Lusett","doi":"10.29105/contexto15.23-286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29105/contexto15.23-286","url":null,"abstract":"La integración de los espacios naturales en la planeación de la ciudad es un recurso accesible para la eficiencia urbana y una mejor calidad de vida. En México, la ciudad difusa, con un sistema de planeamiento simplificado, degrada los ecosistemas naturales y propugna una ciudad ineficiente. El ordenamiento territorial es un medio idóneo para la conservación de la biodiversidad compatible con el desarrollo urbano. Las ciudades tropicales presentan condiciones para un modelo sostenible. Mediante estudios preliminares y un diagnóstico territorial se elabora una prospectiva de reconversión para la aglomeración urbana de Tampico en el Golfo de México. Como resultado se obtiene el escenario visión 2050, donde la creación de un límite a través de los ecotonos urbanos articula una nueva infraestructura azul y verde con el artefacto urbano más compacto. La discusión asocia el componente natural, particularmente los manglares, fortaleciendo las políticas públicas para completar el modelo de ciudad resiliente.","PeriodicalId":30003,"journal":{"name":"Contexto Internacional","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78819535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Del PIE DE REY a la tecnología 5G. 从王脚到5G技术。
Contexto Internacional Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.29105/contexto15.23-271
Eduardo Enrique Delgado Torres
{"title":"Del PIE DE REY a la tecnología 5G.","authors":"Eduardo Enrique Delgado Torres","doi":"10.29105/contexto15.23-271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29105/contexto15.23-271","url":null,"abstract":"El artículo explora la importancia del cuerpo como una condición ineludible para hacer arquitectura y ciudad, debido a que va enlazado a un conjunto de intervenciones de múltiples escalas y propósitos que, a su vez, están asociadas al fenómeno del cuerpo ampliado. Donde el cuerpo biológico ha sido soslayado por una visión más abstracta del mismo que hace referencia a la noción de masa, para entenderlo como el gran cuerpo colectivo que habita la ciudad. Esta idea de colectividad asociada al cuerpo fundamenta buena parte de las prácticas urbanísticas y de gestión territorial modernas, las cuales difícilmente toman en cuenta las manifestaciones concretas y simbólicas con las que el cuerpo biológico va comprometiendo la propia morfología y la experiencia de la ciudad más allá de su entorno inmediato. El análisis se estructura a partir de dos ejemplos que vinculan el cuerpo con la producción de la ciudad, el instrumento de medida denominado Pie de Rey y la tecnología de comunicación 5G que integra al cuerpo como un elemento clave de su innovador funcionamiento, el cual, depende del metabolismo energético.","PeriodicalId":30003,"journal":{"name":"Contexto Internacional","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90905806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Satisfacción de habitabilidad durante el confinamiento por Covid-19. Covid-19隔离期间的宜居性满意度。
Contexto Internacional Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.29105/contexto15.23-281
A. R. Ramos Sanz
{"title":"Satisfacción de habitabilidad durante el confinamiento por Covid-19.","authors":"A. R. Ramos Sanz","doi":"10.29105/contexto15.23-281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29105/contexto15.23-281","url":null,"abstract":"Mediante la realización de una Investigación Empírica de tipo Descriptivo, se espera determinar el grado de satisfacción de los usuarios residenciales con su hábitat, estimando oportuno para la recopilación de información el escenario atípico de confinamiento social, en su instancia más estricta. El presente trabajo se basa en un estudio comparativo de dos tipologías residenciales: la vivienda unifamiliar y el departamento. A través de una encuesta electrónica estructurada se obtienen datos referidos a las condiciones de habitabilidad de los usuarios de dichas tipologías, durante el período inicial de la cuarentena. Las respuestas procesadas revelan indicadores de insatisfacción comunes de los encuestados respecto de la amplitud, dimensiones, localización, confort del hábitat que se perciben en período de cuarentena. Estos resultados grafican un instante de corte transversal de la interacción del habitante con su espacio habitable, siendo de utilidad para advertir a los organismos encargados de diseñar políticas y/o a los profesionales de la construcción sobre necesidades insatisfechas o disconformidades y tendencias emergentes del hábitat de espacios físicos residenciales y su inserción urbana, que podrían en la actualidad y en el corto plazo entrar en conflicto con las tendencias del mercado inmobiliario residencial. ","PeriodicalId":30003,"journal":{"name":"Contexto Internacional","volume":"263 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77812453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protesta social y espacio público en tiempos del neoliberalismo autoritario en América Latina. 拉丁美洲威权新自由主义时代的社会抗议与公共空间。
Contexto Internacional Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.29105/contexto15.23-288
Jesús Bojórquez Luque, Manuel Ángeles Villa
{"title":"Protesta social y espacio público en tiempos del neoliberalismo autoritario en América Latina.","authors":"Jesús Bojórquez Luque, Manuel Ángeles Villa","doi":"10.29105/contexto15.23-288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29105/contexto15.23-288","url":null,"abstract":"El capitalismo actual se caracteriza por desdeñar los mecanismos de negociación o de cooptación política para enfrentar a los grupos disidentes que cuestionan las politicas económicas implementadas. En el presente trabajo se analizarán algunas de las formas represivas que imponen ciertos Estados latinoamericanos a partir del concepto de neoliberalismo autoritario, en particular, de la restricción del uso del espacio público como arena de protesta por los efectos de las políticas de ajuste. Para ello se toman los casos de México, Colombia y Chile, como países representativos con gobiernos que implementan políticas económicas neoliberales. El objetivo de este artículo es aportar evidencias del giro autoritario de los gobiernos de estas naciones, los cuales, se han expresado en la represión de colectivos sociales, así como una estrategia de acotar el espacio público a través de andamiajes legales.","PeriodicalId":30003,"journal":{"name":"Contexto Internacional","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74913739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Climate Politics and the Crisis of the Liberal International Order 气候政治与自由国际秩序的危机
Contexto Internacional Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430200002
Felipe Leal Albuquerque
{"title":"Climate Politics and the Crisis of the Liberal International Order","authors":"Felipe Leal Albuquerque","doi":"10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430200002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430200002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The election of Donald Trump brought disarray to the climate change regime. The changes in what was up to then a promoter of the liberal international order (LIO) exacerbated existing tensions while creating new ones. This paper investigates how that challenge impacted the behaviours of Brazil, China and the European Union (EU) by comparatively analysing their dissimilar positions with respect to three indicators before and after Trump’s coming into power. These indicators are individual pledges and climate-related policies; approaches to climate finance; and the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities (CBDR-RC). The analysis first shows how the US started eroding the broader LIO and the climate change regime to then delve into the behaviours of the three respective key players concerning climate talks. I sustain that the EU, despite its inner divisions, is already counteracting Washington, whereas China is combining a pro-status quo position based on a rhetorical condemnation of the United States. Brazil, in turn, had a transition towards a climate-sceptic government, shifting from being a cooperative actor to abdicating hosting the COP25.","PeriodicalId":30003,"journal":{"name":"Contexto Internacional","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73348319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Entrenching the Problem? International Organizations and Their Engagement in Latin America to Address Violence: The Case of the European Union in the Northern Triangle 使问题根深蒂固?国际组织及其在拉丁美洲解决暴力问题的参与:欧洲联盟在北部三角地区的案例
Contexto Internacional Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430200006
K. Lehmann
{"title":"Entrenching the Problem? International Organizations and Their Engagement in Latin America to Address Violence: The Case of the European Union in the Northern Triangle","authors":"K. Lehmann","doi":"10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430200006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430200006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Latin America is the most violent region in the world. Yet, decades of political and financial investment by the international community have not had the desired results. Using the work of the European Union in the Northern Triangle of Central America as a case study, this article asks what explains this failure. Utilizing the conceptual framework of Complexity and Human System Dynamics, it argues that current policies actually entrench the pattern of conditions which lead to, and sustain, violence. It shows how, by reconceptualizing this problem using the concepts of Complexity, policies could be made more effective and sustainable.","PeriodicalId":30003,"journal":{"name":"Contexto Internacional","volume":"265 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79753761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multilateral Framework of Investment Facilitation at the WTO: Initiatives and Perspectives from the Global South 世界贸易组织投资便利化多边框架:来自全球南方的倡议和观点
Contexto Internacional Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430200004
R. Codeço, Ana Rachel Freitas
{"title":"Multilateral Framework of Investment Facilitation at the WTO: Initiatives and Perspectives from the Global South","authors":"R. Codeço, Ana Rachel Freitas","doi":"10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430200004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430200004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The focus of International Investment policymaking in the global South has been shifting from investment protection to investment facilitation (IF). This movement marks an attempt to improve the attractiveness of national economies for foreign direct investment (FDI) and to recover the policy space previously curbed by traditional investment protection clauses. The popularity of investment facilitation led to the beginning of a negotiation process at the World Trade Organization (WTO) to formulate a multilateral agreement in this area. However, the differing negotiation practices related to IF could provoke schisms between the WTO members engaging in this discussion. The latest international investment agreements (IIAs) featuring IF provisions, signed by countries in the global South, indicate that during multilateral negotiations, these countries will focus on improving transparency, predictability and simplicity of the investment environment, as well as preserving their ability to develop public policies that are in line with their development strategies. However, some of the provisions that bring such preferences to fruition would challenge these countries’ bureaucratic and financial capacity. As discussions evolve at the WTO, countries in the global South will need to clarify their positions and co-ordinate their efforts in order to shape an alternative framework that fits their interests.","PeriodicalId":30003,"journal":{"name":"Contexto Internacional","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81837958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
China in UN Peacekeeping Operations: A 30-Year Assessment (1990-2019) 中国参与联合国维和行动:30年评估(1990-2019)
Contexto Internacional Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430200008
Renan Holanda Montenegro
{"title":"China in UN Peacekeeping Operations: A 30-Year Assessment (1990-2019)","authors":"Renan Holanda Montenegro","doi":"10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430200008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430200008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article presents a broad assessment of Chinese personnel deployments to peacekeeping operations (PKOs) for the past three decades (1990-2019). To this end, an original dataset was built with data collected from the UN Department of Peace Operations. The following four indicators were considered in the analysis: (i) total personnel contribution per year; (ii) personnel contribution per mission; (iii) personnel contribution in relation to the mission’s total contingent; and (iv) personnel in a given mission in relation to the total personnel dispatched by China that year. Generally speaking, UN missions in Liberia (UNMIL) and South Sudan (UNMISS) have been the main destinations of Chinese peacekeepers in the 21st Century, while Cambodia (UNTAC) was by far the only place where China got deeply involved during the 1990s. In addition to displaying descriptive data, the paper also briefly analyses Chinese engagement in these operations.","PeriodicalId":30003,"journal":{"name":"Contexto Internacional","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74470886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systemic Reconfiguration of Capitalism: Applying Ruggie’s Critique of Waltz in Economics 资本主义的系统重构:鲁吉华尔兹批判在经济学中的应用
Contexto Internacional Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430200003
Sylvia Ferreira Marques
{"title":"Systemic Reconfiguration of Capitalism: Applying Ruggie’s Critique of Waltz in Economics","authors":"Sylvia Ferreira Marques","doi":"10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430200003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430200003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper identifies changes in the center-periphery structure due to transformations in capitalism since 1970. In its new configuration, capitalism not only altered center-periphery relations but also exerted impact upon peripheral units that affect the system structure itself. This paper aims to apply Ruggie’s famous critique of Waltz in International Relations to analyse global capitalism and show how the changes in the center-periphery cleavage is affecting its systemic reconfiguration in the 21st century. This research identifies the boomerang effect as a new systemic element, that is, as a byproduct of the interaction of units of the global capitalist system in the 21st century.","PeriodicalId":30003,"journal":{"name":"Contexto Internacional","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76010223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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