Nordlyd Tromso University Working Papers on Language Linguistics最新文献_第3页

Temporal relations in North Sámi ECM constructions 北方的时间关系Sámi ECM结构

Nordlyd Tromso University Working Papers on Language Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.7557/12.6261

Marit Julien

引用次数: 0

Low hanging fruit and the Boasian trilogy in digital lexicography of morphologically rich languages 语态丰富的语言数字词典编纂中的低垂果实和博亚斯三部曲

Nordlyd Tromso University Working Papers on Language Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.7557/12.6441

E. Pankratz, Antti Arppe, Jordan Lachler

{"title":"Low hanging fruit and the Boasian trilogy in digital lexicography of morphologically rich languages","authors":"E. Pankratz, Antti Arppe, Jordan Lachler","doi":"10.7557/12.6441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/12.6441","url":null,"abstract":"Online lexicographical resources for the morphologically rich Indigenous languages in Canada use a wide range of strategies for conveying their language’s morphological system, i.e. how words are inflected and derived, which this paper illustrates in a survey of seventeen bilingual online resources. The strategies these resources employ boil down to two basic approaches to the underlying structure of the resource: 1) a lexical database, or 2) a computational model. Most resources we surveyed are constructed around lexical databases. These assume the word(form) as the basic unit, an assumption that makes it difficult to incorporate the language’s sub-word, morphological structure in full detail. However, one resource uses a computational morphological model to bring the language’s morphology into the core of the lexicon – this proved to be a “low-hanging fruit” in the application of language technology that had been accomplished within a reasonable time-frame, as has been advocated by Trond Trosterud. We discuss the value created and questions raised by this approach and argue that it successfully overcomes the traditional Boasian three-way partition of dictionary, grammar, and text, creating integrated language resources that meet the modern needs of low-resource endangered languages and their communities.","PeriodicalId":29976,"journal":{"name":"Nordlyd Tromso University Working Papers on Language Linguistics","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83674056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cyclic feeding interactions between finite-state mal-rules 有限状态异常规则之间的循环进料相互作用

Nordlyd Tromso University Working Papers on Language Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.7557/12.6306

Robert Joshua Reynolds, L. Janda, T. Nesset

引用次数: 0

Samiske barnehagers rolle i språkrevitaliseringa

Nordlyd Tromso University Working Papers on Language Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.7557/12.6387

Torkel Rasmussen

{"title":"Samiske barnehagers rolle i språkrevitaliseringa","authors":"Torkel Rasmussen","doi":"10.7557/12.6387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/12.6387","url":null,"abstract":"More than a thousand children attend Sámi kindergartens daily, while quite a number of Sámi children get Sámi language instruction in other kindergartens. This activity is one of the most important arenas for transmission and acquisition of Sámi languages. A question raised in this article is how these kindergartens are used as research fields in the disciplines of language and sociology and early childhood pedagogy. Another question is what kind of language teaching models are used. The article shows that little research has been carried out on how Sámi kindergartens teach Sámi language. There is also little research done on the results from this education. A review of the Sámi kindergartens’ history shows that statistical material on Sámi kindergartens and Sámi language instruction in other kindergartens is available only from some geographical areas, and existing statistical information is only partly suitable for analysis. This makes it difficult to use existing material to monitor the vitality of Sámi languages. The article calls for more research on Sámi kindergartens and language teaching models used in them. A goal could be to create a basis for monitoring this crucial indicator of language vitality for Sámi languages: whether new generations of Sámi become Sámi-speakers or not. This should be followed up with more research on the language teaching models used in Sámi kindergartens\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":29976,"journal":{"name":"Nordlyd Tromso University Working Papers on Language Linguistics","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78364852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Språkdokumentasjon innen fennistikken og kvensk

Nordlyd Tromso University Working Papers on Language Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.7557/12.6347

Leena Niiranen

引用次数: 0

Mo, do, so, da – duortnussámi dovdomearkan? 什么，做什么，做什么- dovdomearkan?

Nordlyd Tromso University Working Papers on Language Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.7557/12.6394

Lene Antonsen

引用次数: 0

Conrad Svendsens beskrivelse av norsk tegnspråk

Nordlyd Tromso University Working Papers on Language Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.7557/12.6392

Arnfinn Muruvik Vonen

{"title":"Conrad Svendsens beskrivelse av norsk tegnspråk","authors":"Arnfinn Muruvik Vonen","doi":"10.7557/12.6392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/12.6392","url":null,"abstract":"This text presents an introductory investigation of Conrad Svendsen’s analysis of Norwegian Sign Language, as it appears in a set of handwritten notes that have been preserved after him, supposedly from around 1910. The notes are significant for the history of the field, since little material has been preserved about Norwegian Sign Language before the end of the 20th century. Svendsen was an important personality, at first in Christiania’s [Oslo’s] community for the education of deaf children, then in the Church’s services for the deaf community, and finally in the establishment of a «home for the deaf». Since Svendsen’s own sign language political views have paradoxical features, it is interesting to find out to what extent he had a real understanding of what sign language is. The introductory investigation concludes that Svendsen had a good understanding of many aspects of Norwegian Sign Language and also was able to articulate well his pedagogical presentation of the material. However, he seems to assume that the sign language is less conventionalized than we have a reason today to believe that it may have been in his day. And to be able to assess how autonomous his understanding was, a closer investigation is needed of how he may have been influenced by earlier authors, not least in the German-speaking world.","PeriodicalId":29976,"journal":{"name":"Nordlyd Tromso University Working Papers on Language Linguistics","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73695249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

You can’t suggest that?! 你不能这么建议?!

Nordlyd Tromso University Working Papers on Language Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.7557/12.6349

Heiki-Jaan Kaalep, Flammie A. Pirinen, S. Moshagen

引用次数: 0

Kantasaamen sensiivisen *-kše̮-johtimen kehityksestä ja edustuksesta nykysaamessa

Nordlyd Tromso University Working Papers on Language Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.7557/12.6446

Eino Koponen, Juha Kuokkala

引用次数: 1

Medial catalexis in Sir Thomas Wyatt’s iambic pentameter 托马斯·怀亚特爵士抑扬格五音步诗中的中间抑扬格

Nordlyd Tromso University Working Papers on Language Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.7557/12.6260

P. Bye

{"title":"Medial catalexis in Sir Thomas Wyatt’s iambic pentameter","authors":"P. Bye","doi":"10.7557/12.6260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/12.6260","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000There is a reasonable scholarly consensus that the long (“heroic”) line of Sir Thomas Wyatt is an iambic pentameter. However, a significant number of his long lines are apparently syllabically hypometrical, calling into question this interpretation. The doubt is further compounded by Wyatt’s nontrivial use of phrase-medial inversions. I argue that it is nonetheless possible to infer an iambic pentameter intention behind Wyatt’s syllabically hypometrical lines, which can be ‘repaired’ by medial catalexis. Syllabically canonical lines are known to favour major prosodic breaks (Intonational Phrase boundaries) between the second and third foot and, to some extent, between the third and fourth. On the assumption that medial catalexis exploits the natural pauses that occur at the boundaries between Intonational Phrases, what emerges is a significant preference for catalexis to target the weak position of the third verse foot (half-line boundary), followed by the fourth (immediately following the verse-foot adjunct of the second half-line). The finding opens up further possibilities for understanding Wyatt’s other licences, and linguistically informed literary criticism of his verse. The final part of the paper offers some speculations as to the nature of medial catalexis and how it can be approached within a linguistically informed framework compatible with generative metrics.\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":29976,"journal":{"name":"Nordlyd Tromso University Working Papers on Language Linguistics","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82525492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0