IFAC Journal of Systems and Control最新文献

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On convergence of nonlinear tracking differentiator based on finite-time stable system subject to stochastic noise 随机噪声作用下有限时间稳定系统非线性跟踪微分器的收敛性
IF 1.9
IFAC Journal of Systems and Control Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacsc.2023.100215
Bao-Zhu Guo , Hao-Lan Peng , Ze-Hao Wu
{"title":"On convergence of nonlinear tracking differentiator based on finite-time stable system subject to stochastic noise","authors":"Bao-Zhu Guo ,&nbsp;Hao-Lan Peng ,&nbsp;Ze-Hao Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.ifacsc.2023.100215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacsc.2023.100215","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we consider convergence for a nonlinear tracking differentiator constructed from a finite-time stable system, where the input signal is corrupted by bounded stochastic noise. The existence of global weak solutions is firstly proved. It is shown that the nonlinear tracking differentiator tracks the input signal in the almost surely practical sense. With the same tuning parameter, the convergence accuracy is shown to be higher than that of the linear tracking differentiator. Some numerical simulations are performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed differentiator.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29926,"journal":{"name":"IFAC Journal of Systems and Control","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 100215"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49764246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fleet sizing and charger allocation in electric vehicle sharing systems 电动汽车共享系统中的车队规模和充电器分配
IF 1.9
IFAC Journal of Systems and Control Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100210
Yuntian Deng , Abhishek Gupta , Ness B. Shroff
{"title":"Fleet sizing and charger allocation in electric vehicle sharing systems","authors":"Yuntian Deng ,&nbsp;Abhishek Gupta ,&nbsp;Ness B. Shroff","doi":"10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100210","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we propose a closed queueing network model for performance analysis of electric vehicle sharing systems with a certain number of chargers in each neighborhood. Depending on the demand distribution, we devise algorithms to compute the optimal fleet size and number of chargers required to maximize profit while maintaining a certain quality of service. We show that the profit is concave with respect to the fleet size and the number of chargers at each charging point. If more chargers are installed within the city, we show that it can not only reduce the fleet size, but it also improves the availability of vehicles at all the points within a city. We further show through simulation that two slow chargers may outperform one fast charger when the variance of charging time becomes relatively large in comparison to the mean charging time.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29926,"journal":{"name":"IFAC Journal of Systems and Control","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100210"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72268536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
On optimal gear shifting in city bicycles 论城市自行车的最佳换挡
IF 1.9
IFAC Journal of Systems and Control Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100211
Dario Savaresi, Federico Dettù, Simone Formentin, Sergio Matteo Savaresi
{"title":"On optimal gear shifting in city bicycles","authors":"Dario Savaresi,&nbsp;Federico Dettù,&nbsp;Simone Formentin,&nbsp;Sergio Matteo Savaresi","doi":"10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100211","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Standard and electric bicycles are expected to become the principal mean of transport for future short-range mobility. Solving the comfort problem is thus becoming more and more urgent, nonetheless it is known to be a hard task, especially because the cyclist is an active agent while pedaling. As far as we are aware, this is the first paper addressing the comfort problem during the gear shifting phase. Under non-restrictive assumptions, an algorithmic solution is developed providing an estimate for the best instant for comfort shifting. This problem is formulated as a local minimum acceleration point seeking. To solve it, the pedaling cadence is estimated from the rear wheel speed, after learning the gear ratios. Experiments performed on a real testing set-up are finally provided to assess the performance of the proposed approach.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29926,"journal":{"name":"IFAC Journal of Systems and Control","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100211"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72268535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A dynamic model of a skydiver with validation in wind tunnel and free fall 一个经过风洞和自由落体验证的跳伞运动员动力学模型
IF 1.9
IFAC Journal of Systems and Control Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100207
Anna Clarke , Per-Olof Gutman
{"title":"A dynamic model of a skydiver with validation in wind tunnel and free fall","authors":"Anna Clarke ,&nbsp;Per-Olof Gutman","doi":"10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100207","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An innovative approach of gaining insight into motor skills involved in human body flight is proposed. The key idea is the creation of a model autonomous system capable of virtually performing skydiving maneuvers.</p><p>A dynamic skydiver model and simulator is developed, comprising biomechanical, aerodynamic, and kinematic models, dynamic equations of motion, and a virtual reality environment. Segment relative orientations, and resulting inertial body angular position and velocity are measured in skydiving experiments in a vertical wind tunnel<span> and in free fall. These experimental data are compared with corresponding simulation data to tune and verify the model for basic skydiving maneuvers. The model is further extended to reconstruct advanced aerial maneuvers, such as transitions between stable equilibria<span>. The experimental data are used to estimate skydiver’s conscious inputs as a function of time, via an Unscented Kalman Filter modified for this purpose.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":29926,"journal":{"name":"IFAC Journal of Systems and Control","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100207"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72268603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Minimal-norm state-feedback globally non-overshooting/ undershooting tracking control of multivariable systems 多变量系统的最小范数状态反馈全局无超调/欠调跟踪控制
IF 1.9
IFAC Journal of Systems and Control Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100212
Abhishek Dhyani, Tushar Jain
{"title":"Minimal-norm state-feedback globally non-overshooting/ undershooting tracking control of multivariable systems","authors":"Abhishek Dhyani,&nbsp;Tushar Jain","doi":"10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100212","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The non-overshooting/undershooting (NOUS) tracking control<span><span> objective in the output response of the closed-loop system has several practical applications in “positioning” control problems. Recently, a state-feedback gain matrix<span> based on Moore’s eigenstructure assignment<span> technique to achieve the above control objective with a desired convergence rate in the output error from any initial condition is designed, referred to as globally monotonic tracking control, which is a convex optimization<span> problem. From a practical viewpoint, a feedback gain matrix of a minimal norm is often required to install low-cost actuators in the overall closed-loop system. However, there is always a trade-off between the control objectives of achieving a NOUS tracking response with the desired convergence rate and a minimal norm of the feedback gain matrix. Besides, the latter control requirement renders the globally NOUS control optimization problem nonconvex. In this paper, a convex optimization-based </span></span></span></span>iterative algorithm is developed to synthesize a minimal-norm state-feedback globally NOUS tracking controller. An upper bound on the achievable settling time in all output responses for the closed-loop eigenvalues lying in a prespecified region of the complex plane is also provided. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through a numerical example, followed by experimental validation on a multitank system.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":29926,"journal":{"name":"IFAC Journal of Systems and Control","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100212"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72268604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exponential bipartite tracking consensus in cooperative-antagonistic nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems with multiple communication time-varying delays 具有多通信时变延迟的合作-对抗非线性多智能体系统的指数二部跟踪一致性
IF 1.9
IFAC Journal of Systems and Control Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100209
Dario Giuseppe Lui , Alberto Petrillo , Stefania Santini
{"title":"Exponential bipartite tracking consensus in cooperative-antagonistic nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems with multiple communication time-varying delays","authors":"Dario Giuseppe Lui ,&nbsp;Alberto Petrillo ,&nbsp;Stefania Santini","doi":"10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100209","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100209","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span>This article deals with the bipartite tracking consensus problem for high-order nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems (MASs) with cooperative–antagonistic agents interacting via a directed non-ideal communication network. For a more realistic interaction scenario, a different time-varying delay is associated to each communication link connecting a couple of agents, whose actual value is determined by the current wireless channel condition. In this context, we propose a novel distributed delayed bipartite tracking consensus control strategy which ensures the exponential stability of the whole </span>networked control system. The theoretical analysis, carried out via </span>Lyapunov theory and Halanay’s Lemma, provides the control gains tuning rule and an estimation of the maximum admissible delay upper bound. Numerical simulations corroborate the theoretical derivations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29926,"journal":{"name":"IFAC Journal of Systems and Control","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100209"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121856548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Vertical stabilization of tokamak plasmas via extremum seeking 利用极值搜索实现托卡马克等离子体的垂直稳定
IF 1.9
IFAC Journal of Systems and Control Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100203
S. Dubbioso , L.E. di Grazia , G. De Tommasi , M. Mattei , A. Mele , A. Pironti
{"title":"Vertical stabilization of tokamak plasmas via extremum seeking","authors":"S. Dubbioso ,&nbsp;L.E. di Grazia ,&nbsp;G. De Tommasi ,&nbsp;M. Mattei ,&nbsp;A. Mele ,&nbsp;A. Pironti","doi":"10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100203","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100203","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we propose a vertical stabilization (VS) control system for tokamak plasmas based on the extremum seeking (ES) algorithm. The gist of the proposed strategy is to inject an oscillating term in the control action and exploit a modified ES algorithm in order to bring to zero the <em>average</em> motion of the plasma along the unstable mode. In this way, the stabilization of the unstable vertical dynamic of the plasma is achieved. The approach is validated by means of both linear and nonlinear simulations of the overall ITER tokamak magnetic control system, with the aim of demonstrating robust operation throughout the flat-top phase of a discharge and the capability of reacting to a variety of disturbances.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29926,"journal":{"name":"IFAC Journal of Systems and Control","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126596797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Time optimal control of a non-linear surface vehicle subject to disturbances 受扰动的非线性地面车辆的时间最优控制
IF 1.9
IFAC Journal of Systems and Control Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100195
Ayal Taitler , Ilya Ioslovich , Erez Karpas , Per-Olof Gutman
{"title":"Time optimal control of a non-linear surface vehicle subject to disturbances","authors":"Ayal Taitler ,&nbsp;Ilya Ioslovich ,&nbsp;Erez Karpas ,&nbsp;Per-Olof Gutman","doi":"10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100195","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100195","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span><span>The problem of an autonomous agent moving on a planar surface, such as an aerial drone or a small </span>naval vessel can be treated as navigation between a series of points. While nominally the movement between each pair of points can be treated as a 1D projection of the movement on the vector connecting the two points, in the presence of disturbances, the full problem on the plane must be considered. The time optimal solution is now dependent on the value and direction of the disturbance which in this paper is assumed to be a constant inertial velocity of the medium (wind or current, respectively). We address the minimum time problem of movement on a 2D plane with quadratic drag, under norm state (inertial vessel velocity), and norm control (acceleration) constraints. The structure and properties of the optimal solution are found and analyzed, utilizing the </span>Pontryagin Maximum Principle (PMP) with control and state constraints. Simulations supporting the results are provided and compared with those of the open-source academic optimal control solver </span><em>Falcon.m</em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29926,"journal":{"name":"IFAC Journal of Systems and Control","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100195"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127953104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
H2 and H∞ Control with sector bound optimization for Continuous Time Markov Jump Lur’e Systems 连续时间马尔可夫跳跃Lur系统的H2和H∞扇区界优化控制
IF 1.9
IFAC Journal of Systems and Control Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100199
L.P.M. da Silva, A.P.C. Gonçalves
{"title":"H2 and H∞ Control with sector bound optimization for Continuous Time Markov Jump Lur’e Systems","authors":"L.P.M. da Silva,&nbsp;A.P.C. Gonçalves","doi":"10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100199","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100199","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper addresses the <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>∞</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> control of Markov Jump Systems subject to a class of nonlinearities that include them on the Lur’e system framework, with sector slope optimization. The proposed controllers are robust to nonlinearities belonging to a sector. We propose mode-dependent controllers; in other words, the Markov mode <span><math><mrow><mi>θ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> is available to controllers. The design of such controllers considers the optimization of the <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>∞</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> costs as well as the sector slope, which determines the class of accepted nonlinearities. The results are illustrated through two practical examples: coupled electrical machines and the semi-active suspension of a quarter car.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29926,"journal":{"name":"IFAC Journal of Systems and Control","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100199"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54770452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptive output-feedback control design for maximum power point tracking of uncertain photovoltaic systems 不确定光伏系统最大功率点跟踪的自适应输出反馈控制设计
IF 1.9
IFAC Journal of Systems and Control Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100205
Mohamed Stitou , Abderrahim El Fadili , Fatima Zahra Chaoui , Fouad Giri
{"title":"Adaptive output-feedback control design for maximum power point tracking of uncertain photovoltaic systems","authors":"Mohamed Stitou ,&nbsp;Abderrahim El Fadili ,&nbsp;Fatima Zahra Chaoui ,&nbsp;Fouad Giri","doi":"10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacsc.2022.100205","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span><span>The problem of maximum power point tracking<span> (MPPT) control of uncertain photovoltaic<span> (PV) systems is addressed in this paper, on the basis of an adaptive Kalman-like observer. The system is composed of a photovoltaic generator (PVG) supplying power to a DC centrifugal pump driven by a DC–DC boost converter. The PVG is connected to the converter by a long PV cable. Indeed, many PV power plant situations require that the </span></span></span>PV panels be installed at a great distance from the converter for several reasons including the security and the property of the site and its exposure to good daily solar irradiance. This obviously leads to the difficulty of PVG output current and voltage measurement using ordinary sensors. Such quantities measurement being in fact necessary for MPPT algorithms and </span>controllers design. Furthermore, the specific parameters of the long PV cable used, namely its resistance and inductance, could have a significant effect on the MPPT control efficiency if instead of PVG </span>delivered voltage and current measurements, only those accessible at the converter side of the cable are used in MPPT controllers design. Therefore, this work aims at overcoming the two aforementioned issues by proposing an adaptive output-feedback control-based MPPT for PV systems. An adaptive Kalman-like observer providing online estimates of inaccessible state variables as well as of PV cable unknown parameters is firstly designed. Then, a backstepping control law is synthesized to meet the MPPT objective. The convergence of both adaptive observer and closed-loop system control has been established using Lyapunov approach and the effectiveness of the developed adaptive MPPT controller in achieving an accurate and robust MPPT control towards uncertainties of the PV cable parameters, has been validated through numerical simulations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29926,"journal":{"name":"IFAC Journal of Systems and Control","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100205"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136897178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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