ACS Materials AuPub Date : 2026-03-11DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialsau.6c00052
Stephanie L. Brock, Maksym V. Kovalenko, Mary Ann Meador
{"title":"ACS Materials Au: Announcing the 2025 Rising Stars in Materials Science","authors":"Stephanie L. Brock, Maksym V. Kovalenko, Mary Ann Meador","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialsau.6c00052","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmaterialsau.6c00052","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29798,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Au","volume":"6 2","pages":"236–242"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147468739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS Materials AuPub Date : 2026-03-11Epub Date: 2026-01-21DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00234
Tanner A. Wilcoxson, Yujin Park, Tanay Paul, Jordan A. Hachtel, Delia J. Milliron, Thomas M. Truskett
{"title":"Understanding Coupling in Hierarchically Doped Plasmonic Nanocrystal Metamaterials","authors":"Tanner A. Wilcoxson, Yujin Park, Tanay Paul, Jordan A. Hachtel, Delia J. Milliron, Thomas M. Truskett","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00234","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00234","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Mixtures of nanocrystalsorganized into dense monolayers can featureoptical properties unattainable in films of homogeneous materialsor in one-component nanocrystal assemblies. Doped metal oxide nanocrystals,which display metallic behavior with localized surface plasmon resonancesthat are tunable by dopant concentration, offer versatility as colloidalbuilding blocks for such metasurfaces. By selecting nanocrystal componentsand mixing proportions, monolayers can be formed with multiple in-and out-of-plane collective plasmon resonances and broad spectralwindows of near-zero permittivity. Here, we present a computationalstudy using a mutual polarization method to assess how compositionalcorrelations within a mixed binary monolayer of tin-doped indium oxidenanocrystals shift the balance between homo- and heterocoupling ata fixed nanocrystal mixing ratio, impacting optical properties fromeffective permittivity to near-field intensity spectra. The resultshighlight how the ability to control compositional ordering upon nanocrystalassembly would expand the design space available for creating metasurfaceswith targeted optical responses.</p>","PeriodicalId":29798,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Au","volume":"6 2","pages":"470–483"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147469410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS Materials AuPub Date : 2026-03-11Epub Date: 2025-12-25DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00213
Georgiy Baroncha, Eustathios S. Kikkinides, Theresa Paul, David Poppitz, Dirk Enke, Rustem Valiullin
{"title":"Predicting Structure and Transport in Disordered Mesoporous Materials via Cooperative Phase Transitions","authors":"Georgiy Baroncha, Eustathios S. Kikkinides, Theresa Paul, David Poppitz, Dirk Enke, Rustem Valiullin","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00213","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00213","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The interplay betweenmaterial structure, thermodynamics, and transportof confined fluids in nanoporous solids underpins their practicalapplications. Mesoporous networks embedded within microporous frameworksof zeolites and MOF materials are attracting increasing attentionas they can enhance material properties and boost their performance.Correlating the mesoporous network structure with transport properties,however, remains challenging due to an apparent conflict: most thermodynamicmodels focus on single-pore equilibrium behavior, whereas transportis largely dictated by the organization of the pore network. Herein,we show that exploiting cooperative phenomena in gas adsorption governedby structural disorder resolves this challenge. We present a unifiedframework that links the structure, thermodynamics, and transportby leveraging recent advances in the statistical thermodynamic descriptionof nonequilibrium-phase states arising from cooperativity across porenetworks. Structural descriptors of the mesopore space, extractablefrom gas sorption measurements including, beyond conventional poresize distributions, the average pore connectivity and a hierarchyfactor describing deviations from a fully random structure, are usedto accurately predict diffusive transport. The framework’srobustness is validated for mesoporous materials with both homogeneousand hierarchical pore architectures through experiments using transmissionelectron microscopy (TEM), mercury intrusion, and pulsed-field gradient(PFG) NMR.</p>","PeriodicalId":29798,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Au","volume":"6 2","pages":"425–436"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147469385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS Materials AuPub Date : 2026-03-11Epub Date: 2026-01-21DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00204
Gaël Minart, Laurence Croguennec, Jacob Olchowka
{"title":"Engineering Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage via Ionic Liquid and Deep Eutectic Solvent Synthesis Media","authors":"Gaël Minart, Laurence Croguennec, Jacob Olchowka","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00204","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00204","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The development of high-performance electrode and solidelectrolytematerials is crucial for the advancement of next-generation electrochemicalenergy storage systems. Among emerging synthesis strategies, ionicliquids (ILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have gained increasingattention as alternative reaction media due to their unique physicochemicalproperties, including high thermal stability, a wide electrochemicalstability window, low vapor pressure, and tunable composition andpolarity. These features offer unprecedented control over particlemorphology, composition, and surface chemistry, enabling the formationof novel or metastable phases, as well as <em>in situ</em> surface functionalization or generation of homogeneous carbon coatingsthrough postannealing treatments. Despite these promising attributes,the implementation of ILs and DESs at an industrial scale remainsto date limited. Major challenges include high viscosity, recyclingdifficulties, high costs, and a lack of large-scale proofs of concept.After introducing ILs and DESs, and their specific properties, thisreview critically evaluates the potential and limitations of IL- andDES-based synthesis methods in comparison to conventional techniquessuch as solid-state and hydrothermal approaches. The benefits andimpacts of these uncommon solvents on material morphology and functionalproperties are discussed along with a systematic comparison with theelectrochemical performance of similar materials synthesized via classicalmethods. This review further discusses the prospects for industrialintegration and highlights key areas where further research is essential.Finally, this review provides some perspectives that would allow formastering these synthesis approaches and developing optimized materialsfor electrochemical energy storage.</p>","PeriodicalId":29798,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Au","volume":"6 2","pages":"294–312"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147469224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS Materials AuPub Date : 2026-03-11Epub Date: 2025-12-12DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00180
Jui-Yang Hsu, Chih-Huang Lai, Chia-Chen Li
{"title":"Flexible Ferrite Magnetic Composite Films for Electromagnetic Applications","authors":"Jui-Yang Hsu, Chih-Huang Lai, Chia-Chen Li","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00180","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00180","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Anisotropic magnetic composite films composed of MnZnferrite powdersembedded in an epoxy matrix are investigated for flexible thin-filminductor applications. Commercial MnZn ferrites typically containα-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> impurities that impair magneticperformance; in this study, these impurities are effectively eliminatedby thermal annealing at 600 °C under argon. To improve particledispersion and processability within the composite, the ferrite issurface-modified with 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and coatedwith SiO<sub>2</sub>, yielding a more dispersible MZ@SiO<sub>2</sub>. This treatment enables the formation of well-aligned particle chainsunder an external magnetic field, resulting in pronounced magneticanisotropy and stable permeability. Incorporating FeNi alloy particlesinto the MZ@SiO<sub>2</sub>-based films further increases saturationmagnetization and permeability, though finite element simulationsindicate that the performance of larger FeNi particles is relativelyinsensitive to orientation. Inductor devices fabricated with the hybridMZ@SiO<sub>2</sub>–FeNi films exhibit improved inductance andquality factor, underscoring their promise for next-generation high-performancemagnetic components with tunable anisotropy.</p>","PeriodicalId":29798,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Au","volume":"6 2","pages":"390–405"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147469317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS Materials AuPub Date : 2026-03-11Epub Date: 2026-01-13DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00220
Liulei Ma, Steven P. Kelley, Kristin M. Hutchins
{"title":"From Binary to Ternary Hydrogen-Bonded Solids with Anisotropic Thermal Expansion","authors":"Liulei Ma, Steven P. Kelley, Kristin M. Hutchins","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00220","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00220","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Thermal expansion(TE) describes the behavior of a solid materialas it responds to a change in temperature. The behavior is affectedby the components of the material, and the strength of the bonds usedto construct it. For materials that are held together by strong covalentbonds, TE is often reduced as the dimensionality increases. For example,diamond, which is covalently bonded in three dimensions, undergoesless expansion than fullerene, which is a discrete molecule. In molecularsolid materials assembled through noncovalent bonds, TE is generallylarger because the bonds are weaker. Here, we demonstrate synthesisof a series of hydrogen-bonded solids with differing dimensionalityof the hydrogen-bonding network. Notably, the same molecular buildingblocks were used to construct all solids and dimensionality differenceswere achieved by modifying the stoichiometric ratio of the startingmaterials. All solids exhibit anisotropic TE behavior, and systematicallyincreasing the dimensionality affords corresponding control over TE.Moreover, based on unexpected hydrogen-bonding behavior in one solid,a shape-size mimicry approach was successfully used to prepare a ternarymolecular solid. Lastly, one of the two-dimensional (2D) hydrogen-bondednetworks described here exhibits TE behavior that is similar to graphiteand black phosphorus, classic 2D covalent-bond-based materials. Thestrategy of using identical molecular building blocks to constructmulticomponent solids with differing dimensionalities is uncommonand offers a way to control TE in solid-state materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":29798,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Au","volume":"6 2","pages":"461–469"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147469316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS Materials AuPub Date : 2026-03-11Epub Date: 2026-01-02DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00192
Marcelo Assis, Giovanna A. Grasser, Mirian Bonifacio, Karolyne S. J. Sousa, Amanda de Souza, Anna Rafaela Cavalcante Braga, Ana Claudia Muniz Renno
{"title":"Beyond Reinforcement: Collagen–Inorganic Composites as a Roadmap for Next-Generation Biomaterials","authors":"Marcelo Assis, Giovanna A. Grasser, Mirian Bonifacio, Karolyne S. J. Sousa, Amanda de Souza, Anna Rafaela Cavalcante Braga, Ana Claudia Muniz Renno","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00192","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00192","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The convergence of materials science and biology hasreshaped thedesign of biomaterials, exposing both new opportunities and unresolvedchallenges. Among natural polymers, collagen remains a cornerstonedue to its biocompatibility and structural affinity with the extracellularmatrix. However, its intrinsic mechanical weakness, rapid degradation,and limited bioactivity restrict its clinical potential. The incorporationof inorganic phases<span></span>carbon nanostructures, metallic nanoparticles,or functional oxides<span></span>has emerged as a route to overcome theselimitations and introduce new functionalities such as antimicrobialprotection, osteoconductivity, electrical responsiveness, and stimulisensitivity. Yet, this hybridization introduces complex interfacialphenomena that demand careful architectural and chemical control.The spatial organization of pores, fibers, and surface topographiesgoverns nutrient diffusion and cell alignment, while interface chemistrydictates stability, degradation, and biological signaling. Despitesignificant progress, reproducibility and long-term safety remaininconsistent across studies, hindered by variations in collagen source,particle distribution, and cross-linking strategies. Beyond empiricalformulation, future progress requires mechanism-guided design frameworksthat link composition, structure, and function to predictable biologicaloutcomes. This review critically examines advances in collagen–inorganiccomposites, highlighting key structure–property–functionrelationships, manufacturing strategies, and translational barriers.By mapping trends through bibliometric analysis and synthesizing evidencefrom recent studies, it outlines a roadmap toward reproducible, multifunctional,and clinically relevant collagen-based biomaterials.</p>","PeriodicalId":29798,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Au","volume":"6 2","pages":"268–293"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147469022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS Materials AuPub Date : 2026-03-11Epub Date: 2026-01-02DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00214
Karinna Mendanha, Douglas Xavier de Andrade, Guilherme Colherinhas
{"title":"Temperature Effects on the Structural Stability of EF4K Peptide Membranes: Insights into Mono- and Multilayer Architectures","authors":"Karinna Mendanha, Douglas Xavier de Andrade, Guilherme Colherinhas","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00214","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00214","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Peptide nanostructures are versatile supramolecular systemswithpotential applications in biomaterials and nanotechnology, where stabilityemerges from the cooperative action of noncovalent interactions. Inthis study, we investigated the bola-amphiphilic peptide EF<sub>4</sub>K assembled into nanomembranes, focusing on the combined effectsof temperature and multilayer organization. Molecular dynamics simulationswere conducted at 250, 270, 300, 320, and 350 K in monolayer and multilayerconfigurations, allowing direct evaluation of peptide–peptideand peptide–solvent interactions. The results demonstrate thatwhile the number of hydrogen bonds increases with temperature, theirlifetimes decrease markedly, with reductions of nearly 79%. Peptide–solventinteractions weaken significantly, with losses of up to 90%, whereasmultilayer assemblies partially compensate this destabilization byreinforcing peptide–peptide hydrogen bonds and van der Waalscontacts. Electrostatic contributions between peptides remain stableand even strengthen in multilayers, indicating supramolecular reinforcementupon stacking. Confined water within multilayers exhibits longer hydrogenbond lifetimes despite a lower number of contacts, contrasting withthe destabilization of hydration shells observed in monolayers athigher temperatures. These findings reveal that EF<sub>4</sub>K membranesundergo a redistribution of stabilizing forces under thermal stress,with multilayers achieving enhanced internal cohesion, thereby highlightingtheir potential as robust peptide-based nanomaterials.</p>","PeriodicalId":29798,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Au","volume":"6 2","pages":"437–449"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147469381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS Materials AuPub Date : 2026-03-11Epub Date: 2025-12-24DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00058
Joana M. Domingues, Jennifer Noro, Ramón Novoa-Carballal, Artur Ribeiro, Rosana Monteiro, Carla Silva, Helena P. Felgueiras, Maria Olívia Pereira, Joana C. Antunes
{"title":"Lignin-Based Nanoparticles Loaded with Essential Oils: Potential for Diabetic Foot Infection Management","authors":"Joana M. Domingues, Jennifer Noro, Ramón Novoa-Carballal, Artur Ribeiro, Rosana Monteiro, Carla Silva, Helena P. Felgueiras, Maria Olívia Pereira, Joana C. Antunes","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00058","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00058","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Essential oils (EOs)play a pivotal role in wound healingas sustainablebioactive agents capable of counteracting infections and enhancingwound healing. Nevertheless, their application remains limited bychallenges such as high volatility, photothermal resistance, and atendency toward oxidative degradation. Encapsulation of EOs offersa promising strategy to overcome these issues by enhancing their chemicalstability and solubility, reducing evaporation rates, and preservingthe integrity of bioactive components. Additionally, the applicationof encapsulated EOs enables their controlled and sustained release,thereby enhancing both bioavailability and therapeutic performance. <em>Eucalyptus citriodora</em> EO was investigated, both inits free form or loaded into lignin-based polyelectrolyte complex(PEC) nanoparticles (NPs), representing an innovative and powerfultool against diabetic foot infection (DFI) occurrence. NPs composedof quaternized lignin (QL) and carboxymethyl lignin (CML), electrostaticallyinteracting, and further cross-linked with tannic acid (TA) were ableto encase EO at a loading efficiency of 87.05 ± 0.07%. The NPsdisplayed sizes of around 150–180 nm, a ζ-potential of−18.90 ± 0.71 mV, and a polydispersity index (PdI) of0.290 ± 0.01. The lignin-based PEC NPs exhibited a release of17 ± 0.05% for <em>E. citriodora</em> EOduring 24 h of <em>in vitro</em> evaluation, while incubatedin phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). <em>E. citriodora</em> EO-loaded lignin-based PEC NPs showed antibacterial activity towardreference strains of <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> and <em>Staphylococcus epidermidis</em> (0.96± 0.04 and 1.06 ± 0.06 cm, respectively), as well as antioxidantactivity by free-radical scavenging activity via the DPPH method.The free <em>E. citriodora</em> EO exhibitedhigher cytotoxic effects toward human fibroblast and keratinocytecell lines when compared to their NP-associated forms. EO loadinginto lignin-based PEC NPs significantly reduced its harmful effectson the eukaryotic cells, demonstrating the safety impact of theseNP formulations. Overall, this study enhances the potential of lignin-basedPEC NPs, loaded with <em>E. citriodora</em> EOas an efficient tool to kill relevant Gram-positive bacteria presentin DFIs, yet exert antioxidant and cytocompatibility effects, therebyaiding in the wound healing process.</p>","PeriodicalId":29798,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Au","volume":"6 2","pages":"327–346"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147469403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS Materials AuPub Date : 2026-03-11Epub Date: 2025-12-22DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00196
Tzu-Hung Wen, Cheng-Yi You, Ting-Hao Liu, Bryan R. Goldsmith, Yu-Chuan Lin
{"title":"Accelerating Hierarchical ZSM‑5 Engineering via Bayesian Optimization-Guided Discovery","authors":"Tzu-Hung Wen, Cheng-Yi You, Ting-Hao Liu, Bryan R. Goldsmith, Yu-Chuan Lin","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00196","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00196","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Bayesian optimization(BO) was used to accelerate the synthesisof hierarchical ZSM-5 with a balanced micro–mesoporous structure.Using mesoporosity and microporosity as dual objectives, a Gaussianprocess regression surrogate guided three successive BO iterationsinformed by 15 initial experiments. The optimized sample (HZ-R<sub>0.55</sub>T<sub>50</sub>t<sub>2</sub>) exhibited the highest hierarchyfactor (0.17), featuring similar mesoporosity (0.44) but higher microporosity(0.38) than the benchmark, indicating reduced diffusional resistancewith preserved framework. Characterizations revealed that NaOH inducedframework dissolution, whereas TPAOH moderated desilication; theirmixture synergistically created uniform mesopores while maintainingcrystallinity. <sup>27</sup>Al and <sup>29</sup>Si NMR confirmed realuminationand silanol generation, and acidity analysis showed redistributedacid sites. Sensitivity analysis identified the TPAOH fraction andtemperature as the dominant factors influencing the hierarchy factor.This study establishes a data-driven workflow for zeolite design,demonstrating that BO effectively accelerates hierarchical structureoptimization while minimizing the experimental effort.</p>","PeriodicalId":29798,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Au","volume":"6 2","pages":"415–424"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147469050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}