Yunan Wu, Michael Iorga, Suvarna Badhe, James Zhang, Donald R Cantrell, Elaine J Tanhehco, Nicholas Szrama, Andrew M Naidech, Michael Drakopoulos, Shamis T Hasan, Kunal M Patel, Tarek A Hijaz, Eric J Russell, Shamal Lalvani, Amit Adate, Todd B Parrish, Aggelos K Katsaggelos, Virginia B Hill
Krzysztof Bartnik, Tomasz Bartczak, Mateusz Krzyziński, Krzysztof Korzeniowski, Krzysztof Lamparski, Piotr Węgrzyn, Eric Lam, Mateusz Bartkowiak, Tadeusz Wróblewski, Katarzyna Mech, Magdalena Januszewicz, Przemysław Biecek
{"title":"WAW-TACE: A Hepatocellular Carcinoma Multiphase CT Dataset with Segmentations, Radiomics Features, and Clinical Data.","authors":"Krzysztof Bartnik, Tomasz Bartczak, Mateusz Krzyziński, Krzysztof Korzeniowski, Krzysztof Lamparski, Piotr Węgrzyn, Eric Lam, Mateusz Bartkowiak, Tadeusz Wróblewski, Katarzyna Mech, Magdalena Januszewicz, Przemysław Biecek","doi":"10.1148/ryai.240296","DOIUrl":"10.1148/ryai.240296","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29787,"journal":{"name":"Radiology-Artificial Intelligence","volume":" ","pages":"e240296"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11605144/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142509377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jeffrey D Rudie, Hui-Ming Lin, Robyn L Ball, Sabeena Jalal, Luciano M Prevedello, Savvas Nicolaou, Brett S Marinelli, Adam E Flanders, Kirti Magudia, George Shih, Melissa A Davis, John Mongan, Peter D Chang, Ferco H Berger, Sebastiaan Hermans, Meng Law, Tyler Richards, Jan-Peter Grunz, Andreas Steven Kunz, Shobhit Mathur, Sandro Galea-Soler, Andrew D Chung, Saif Afat, Chin-Chi Kuo, Layal Aweidah, Ana Villanueva Campos, Arjuna Somasundaram, Felipe Antonio Sanchez Tijmes, Attaporn Jantarangkoon, Leonardo Kayat Bittencourt, Michael Brassil, Ayoub El Hajjami, Hakan Dogan, Muris Becircic, Agrahara G Bharatkumar, Eduardo Moreno Júdice de Mattos Farina, Errol Colak
{"title":"The RSNA Abdominal Traumatic Injury CT (RATIC) Dataset.","authors":"Jeffrey D Rudie, Hui-Ming Lin, Robyn L Ball, Sabeena Jalal, Luciano M Prevedello, Savvas Nicolaou, Brett S Marinelli, Adam E Flanders, Kirti Magudia, George Shih, Melissa A Davis, John Mongan, Peter D Chang, Ferco H Berger, Sebastiaan Hermans, Meng Law, Tyler Richards, Jan-Peter Grunz, Andreas Steven Kunz, Shobhit Mathur, Sandro Galea-Soler, Andrew D Chung, Saif Afat, Chin-Chi Kuo, Layal Aweidah, Ana Villanueva Campos, Arjuna Somasundaram, Felipe Antonio Sanchez Tijmes, Attaporn Jantarangkoon, Leonardo Kayat Bittencourt, Michael Brassil, Ayoub El Hajjami, Hakan Dogan, Muris Becircic, Agrahara G Bharatkumar, Eduardo Moreno Júdice de Mattos Farina, Errol Colak","doi":"10.1148/ryai.240101","DOIUrl":"10.1148/ryai.240101","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\u0000 <i>Supplemental material is available for this article.</i>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":29787,"journal":{"name":"Radiology-Artificial Intelligence","volume":" ","pages":"e240101"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11605137/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142509376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Breaking Ground on the Application of AI to HCC: It's All about Data.","authors":"Ryan Bitar, Julius Chapiro","doi":"10.1148/ryai.240660","DOIUrl":"10.1148/ryai.240660","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29787,"journal":{"name":"Radiology-Artificial Intelligence","volume":"6 6","pages":"e240660"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11605136/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142733009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Watch Your Back! How Deep Learning Is Cracking the Real World of CT for Cervical Spine Fractures.","authors":"Riccardo Levi, Letterio S Politi","doi":"10.1148/ryai.240604","DOIUrl":"10.1148/ryai.240604","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29787,"journal":{"name":"Radiology-Artificial Intelligence","volume":"6 6","pages":"e240604"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11605139/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142733028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad T Elhakim, Sarah W Stougaard, Ole Graumann, Mads Nielsen, Oke Gerke, Lisbet B Larsen, Benjamin S B Rasmussen
{"title":"AI-integrated Screening to Replace Double Reading of Mammograms: A Population-wide Accuracy and Feasibility Study.","authors":"Mohammad T Elhakim, Sarah W Stougaard, Ole Graumann, Mads Nielsen, Oke Gerke, Lisbet B Larsen, Benjamin S B Rasmussen","doi":"10.1148/ryai.230529","DOIUrl":"10.1148/ryai.230529","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mammography screening supported by deep learning-based artificial intelligence (AI) solutions can potentially reduce workload without compromising breast cancer detection accuracy, but the site of deployment in the workflow might be crucial. This retrospective study compared three simulated AI-integrated screening scenarios with standard double reading with arbitration in a sample of 249 402 mammograms from a representative screening population. A commercial AI system replaced the first reader (scenario 1: integrated AI<sub>first</sub>), the second reader (scenario 2: integrated AI<sub>second</sub>), or both readers for triaging of low- and high-risk cases (scenario 3: integrated AI<sub>triage</sub>). AI threshold values were chosen based partly on previous validation and setting the screen-read volume reduction at approximately 50% across scenarios. Detection accuracy measures were calculated. Compared with standard double reading, integrated AI<sub>first</sub> showed no evidence of a difference in accuracy metrics except for a higher arbitration rate (+0.99%, <i>P</i> < .001). Integrated AI<sub>second</sub> had lower sensitivity (-1.58%, <i>P</i> < .001), negative predictive value (NPV) (-0.01%, <i>P</i> < .001), and recall rate (-0.06%, <i>P</i> = .04) but a higher positive predictive value (PPV) (+0.03%, <i>P</i> < .001) and arbitration rate (+1.22%, <i>P</i> < .001). Integrated AI<sub>triage</sub> achieved higher sensitivity (+1.33%, <i>P</i> < .001), PPV (+0.36%, <i>P</i> = .03), and NPV (+0.01%, <i>P</i> < .001) but lower arbitration rate (-0.88%, <i>P</i> < .001). Replacing one or both readers with AI seems feasible; however, the site of application in the workflow can have clinically relevant effects on accuracy and workload. <b>Keywords:</b> Mammography, Breast, Neoplasms-Primary, Screening, Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) <i>Supplemental material is available for this article.</i> Published under a CC BY 4.0 license.</p>","PeriodicalId":29787,"journal":{"name":"Radiology-Artificial Intelligence","volume":" ","pages":"e230529"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11605135/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142126863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zixuan Hu, Markand Patel, Robyn L Ball, Hui Ming Lin, Luciano M Prevedello, Mitra Naseri, Shobhit Mathur, Robert Moreland, Jefferson Wilson, Christopher Witiw, Kristen W Yeom, Qishen Ha, Darragh Hanley, Selim Seferbekov, Hao Chen, Philipp Singer, Christof Henkel, Pascal Pfeiffer, Ian Pan, Harshit Sheoran, Wuqi Li, Adam E Flanders, Felipe C Kitamura, Tyler Richards, Jason Talbott, Ervin Sejdić, Errol Colak
{"title":"AI as a Second Reader Can Reduce Radiologists' Workload and Increase Accuracy in Screening Mammography.","authors":"Abhinav Suri","doi":"10.1148/ryai.240624","DOIUrl":"10.1148/ryai.240624","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29787,"journal":{"name":"Radiology-Artificial Intelligence","volume":"6 6","pages":"e240624"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11605140/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142509378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transformers in the Womb: Swin-UNETR Takes on Fetal Brain Imaging.","authors":"Sanjay P Prabhu","doi":"10.1148/ryai.240677","DOIUrl":"10.1148/ryai.240677","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29787,"journal":{"name":"Radiology-Artificial Intelligence","volume":"6 6","pages":"e240677"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11605138/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142628786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nicolò Pecco, Pasquale Anthony Della Rosa, Matteo Canini, Gianluca Nocera, Paola Scifo, Paolo Ivo Cavoretto, Massimo Candiani, Andrea Falini, Antonella Castellano, Cristina Baldoli