American Journal of Biological Anthropology最新文献

{"title":"Cover & Editorial Board","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.24959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24959","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29759,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"186 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajpa.24959","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“We Are the Sons of Our Own Deeds”: Comparing Skeletal Health and Frailty Indices in Deceased Individuals Across 2000 Years of Milanese History","authors":"Petrosino,&nbsp;L. Biehler-Gomez,&nbsp;K. E. Marklein,&nbsp;M. Mondellini,&nbsp;C. Moro,&nbsp;M. Mattia,&nbsp;A. M. Fedeli,&nbsp;C. Cattaneo","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.70025","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajpa.70025","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In bioarchaeology, the concepts of resilience and frailty, and their quantification through indices, have gathered significant attention. This study is the first to apply, evaluate, and compare skeletal frailty indices and aims to trace frailty over time while identifying methodological challenges in their use on a sample representative of urban Milan's history.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Materials and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Two-hundred fifty individuals from five historical periods over 2000 years in urban Milan, equally represented by estimated males and females, were analyzed. Three skeletal frailty indices were applied—the “Health Index” GHHP, “Skeletal Frailty Index” (SFI), and “Biological Index of Frailty” (BIF)—and their diachronic variations interpreted. Index values were compared to each other through Spearman's correlations, and frailty values were assessed by periods (overall and by estimated sex) and by estimated sex through ANOVA and General Linear Models.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Diachronic analyses revealed a gradual increase in frailty from the Roman era to the Late Middle Ages, which then progressively decreased, corroborating historical sources. While all methods identified the Late Middle Ages sample as the frailest, discrepancies arose when defining the least frail group, especially when considering estimated biological sex and age variables.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Discussion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our study found practical and conceptual limitations in the GHHP. Most noticeably, criteria for GHHP and SFI limited sample size (and consequently) representation, while the more inclusive BIF proved overly permissive, allowing direct comparisons between skeletons with differential preservation. This study highlights common challenges and prospects, defines common criteria to standardize methodologies, and further investigates the relevance of stress markers in relation to frailty.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":29759,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"186 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11923401/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143664937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Development of Standards for the Ethical Use of Human Skeletal Remains for Education, Research, and Training in Forensic Anthropology","authors":"Nicholas V. Passalacqua,&nbsp;Eric Bartelink,&nbsp;Wendy E. P. McQuade,&nbsp;Dawnie Steadman,&nbsp;Donna Boyd,&nbsp;Kate Spradley,&nbsp;Kelly Sauerwein,&nbsp;Ranee Ho","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.70022","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajpa.70022","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We present a proposed standard regarding the use of contemporary human skeletal remains in education, training, and research contexts in forensic anthropology. This document was generated by the Anthropology subcommittee of the Organization of Scientific Area Committees for Forensic Science and is currently under review for publication by the American Academy of Forensic Sciences’, Academy Standards Board as a joint venture. The OSAC is federally funded and charged with drafting standards documents for various aspects of forensic science in the United States, while the ASB is an accredited Standards Development Organization which reviews and publishes proposed standards documents. The use of real human skeletal remains is crucial for students to learn how to identify human remains and develop various competencies as part of their education and training on their path to becoming professionals; they are also required for research. However, many recent transgressions have highlighted the need for the standardization of practices for the ethical treatment of human remains. We argue that the foundations of the ethical treatment of human remains are: informed consent, deathcare, and service to communities. This document provides a framework for informed consent based on the remains’ origin (donated, unclaimed, or unidentified) and how obtained permissions dictate the ethical use of human remains from different contexts. Guidance is also provided for the use of information associated with remains (e.g., images, measurements), data associated with the remains, and their final disposition.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":29759,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"186 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143664981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cover & Editorial Board","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.70032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.70032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29759,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"186 S79","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajpa.70032","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143612575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Program of the 94th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Biological Anthropologists","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.70031","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ajpa.70031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29759,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"186 S79","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajpa.70031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143606538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predicting the Position of Hip Bones Within the Pelvic Girdle: A Case Study of the Kebara 2 Neanderthal","authors":"Mayowa T. Adegboyega,&nbsp;Mark N. Grote,&nbsp;Timothy D. Weaver","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.70014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.70014","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Poor preservation of hominin pelvises and the lack of soft tissue in the fossil record inhibits researchers' abilities to ascertain the true geometry of hominin pelvic girdles. The reconstruction process becomes subjective, largely relying on researchers' anatomical expertise, particularly, when the sacrum is absent or cannot be used to orient the hip bones. The bilateral symmetry of the pelvis, however, offers an opportunity to use one side to reconstruct potentially missing data on the other side.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We developed a regression model to predict the translation and rotation actions that are needed to transform a hip bone onto the location of its pair. We collected landmarks and curve semilandmarks on a training sample of medical CT scans of 103 adult humans. A reduced rank regression model was trained to predict the values that would fit each right hip bone on its left pair. Then, we applied the model to two reconstructions of the Kebara 2 Neanderthal pelvis and assessed how well, it predicted the reconstructions (assuming the sacrum was absent), which were made using the preserved sacrum.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Euclidean errors from the model were significantly lower than errors from a mean form model and an observed form pairwise model.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Regression modeling that takes advantage of bilateral symmetry can be used to reliably predict “missing” human hip bones and Kebara 2's reconstructed left hip bones. This method can be employed in conjunction with a researcher's anatomical expertise and other techniques to reduce subjectivity in the fossil pelvis reconstruction process.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":29759,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"186 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143521903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Behavioral Ecology of All-Male and Bisexual Groups of White-Headed Langurs in Fragmented Limestone Habitats","authors":"Ruoshuang Liu,&nbsp;Ran Huang,&nbsp;Henglian Huang,&nbsp;Xiaoping Tang,&nbsp;Chengming Huang,&nbsp;Penglai Fan,&nbsp;Qihai Zhou","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.70021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.70021","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Male individuals of primate species with polygynous mating usually spend part of their lives alone or join all-male groups. However, quantitative data and focused investigations on the behavioral ecology of solitary male individuals or all-male groups are limited. White-headed langurs (<i>Trachypithecus leucocephalus</i>) live in small groups, with one-male bisexual groups as the basic social unit. Males leave their natal group at approximately 3 years of age and live as solitary individuals or join all-male groups. In this study, we compared the differences in diet, time budget, and ranging behavior between the all-male and bisexual groups of the white-headed langur within a highly fragmented limestone habitat in the Chongzuo White-headed Langur National Nature Reserve. Based on differences in competitive ability between the all-male and bisexual group males, we predicted that the all-male group would consume more low-quality foods, spend more time feeding and moving, and occupy a larger home range than the bisexual group.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Materials and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We collected behavioral data on the diet and activity budgets of one all-male and two bisexual groups from August 2007 to July 2008 using 5-min scan sampling followed by 10 min of inactivity. When an individual was feeding, we recorded the plant species and parts consumed. The locations of the focal groups were recorded every 30 min. We measured the straight-line distances between successive chronological locations throughout the day to determine the daily path length.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The behavior of the all-male group differed from that of the bisexual group, with the all-male group consuming more mature leaves, increasing feeding, having a larger home range, and longer daily path lengths. However, the behavior of the all-male group did not differ from that of another bisexual group that had a large overlapping area with the all-male group.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Discussion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our results partially documented that the all-male group of white-headed langurs adopted behavioral strategies different from those of the bisexual group. This strategy could represent a trade-off between foraging and competition risks and reproductive opportunities for the all-male group.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":29759,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"186 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143497007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dentition of the Mugharet El'Aliya Fossil Human Maxilla, Morocco","authors":"Carolin Röding,&nbsp;Sireen El-Zaatari,&nbsp;Fernando V. Ramirez Rozzi,&nbsp;Chris Stringer,&nbsp;M. Loring Burgess,&nbsp;Rodrigo S. Lacruz,&nbsp;Katerina Harvati","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.70015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.70015","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study follows up on our recent morphological analysis of the juvenile maxilla from Mugharet el'Aliya, Morocco. Although this specimen shows a reportedly archaic morphology, likely due to its large size, 3D shape analyses indicated affinities with early <i>Homo sapiens</i>. Here, we conducted an in-depth comparative investigation of the associated dentition to further clarify this individual's phylogenetic and taxonomic affinities.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Materials and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our analyses were based on three kinds of data: (a) external crown dimensions and non-metric features, analyzed via summary statistics; (b) CT scan data enabling the study of internal structures (enamel-dentine junction) via geometric morphometrics; and (c) high-resolution replicas of the external surface of the upper canine enabling the study of perikymata numbers via probability functions. The comparative samples included Middle Pleistocene (Chibanian) Europeans and Africans, Neanderthals, and early and later <i>H. sapiens</i>.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Mugharet el'Aliya showed the greatest similarities in external and internal tooth morphology with early and later <i>H. sapiens.</i> Perikymata counts cluster the upper canine with <i>H. sapiens</i>. However, its canine and fourth premolar are megadont at a level generally atypical for <i>H. sapiens.</i></p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Discussion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our analyses of the dentition of the Mugharet el'Aliya individual support our previous findings on the morphological analysis of the maxilla, placing this fossil closest to <i>H. sapiens</i>. Our study further strengthens the evidence connecting fossils from the North African Aterian to those from Western Asia, especially Qafzeh. We also provide the first comparative analysis of a permanent upper canine from the Aterian fossil record.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":29759,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"186 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajpa.70015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143466294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characterization of Stone Tool Use in Wild Groups of Critically Endangered Yellow-Breasted Capuchin Monkeys (Sapajus xanthosternos)","authors":"Rayssa Durães Mainette,&nbsp;Jessica W. Lynch,&nbsp;Patrícia Izar,&nbsp;Gustavo Canale,&nbsp;Waldney Pereira Martins","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.70002","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Objectives&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;A hallmark of hominin evolution is the advent and diversification of stone tool use, and biological anthropologists have a particular interest in characterizing tool use behaviors in different hominin species. Robust capuchins, the genus &lt;i&gt;Sapajus&lt;/i&gt;, are an excellent convergent model system for understanding tool use evolution, principally in the context of foraging, in terms of how they use stones to process hard fruits. However, most published studies of capuchin tool use in the wild focus on the species &lt;i&gt;Sapajus libidinosus&lt;/i&gt;. In order to strengthen comparative analyses, it is important to do research across robust capuchin species to understand tool use capacities and variation across the genus. The first indirect evidence that reported tool use in wild &lt;i&gt;S. xanthosternos&lt;/i&gt; was in 2009, but since that time no additional publications have described this behavior for this species. In this study we provide the first complete characterization of tool use in wild &lt;i&gt;S. xanthosternos&lt;/i&gt; for two areas within Montes Claros, Minas Gerais state, Brazil: Santa Rosa de Lima district, and Lapa Grande State Park. We compare our findings to the stone tool use characteristics reported in wild &lt;i&gt;Sapajus libidinosus&lt;/i&gt; and other capuchin monkey species.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Materials and Methods&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;In monthly surveys from January to September 2018, we walked trails through the two study areas and categorized tool use site characteristics, including anvil area, height, and perimeter; hammer stone weight; and species of fruit utilized. Additionally, we utilized camera traps at high-use sites.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Results&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;We describe the tools used by &lt;i&gt;S. xanthosternos&lt;/i&gt; at 169 sites clustered in seven Nutcracking Areas, for processing three different species of encased fruit: Macaúba (&lt;i&gt;Acrocomia aculeata&lt;/i&gt;), Cansaçao (&lt;i&gt;Cnidoscolus pubescens&lt;/i&gt;), and Guariroba (&lt;i&gt;Syagrus oleracea&lt;/i&gt;). With camera traps, we directly observed tool use behavior for the first time in this species.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Discussion&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sapajus xanthosternos&lt;/i&gt; displayed tool use patterns very similar to those of &lt;i&gt;S. libidinosus&lt;/i&gt;. The main difference was in regards to physical force; in our study, the mean weight of stones used by &lt;i&gt;S. xanthosternos&lt;/i&gt; was higher than the mean reported for &lt;i&gt;S. libidinosus&lt;/i&gt; at most field sites; however, there was no difference in hammer weight between &lt;i&gt;S. libidinosus&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;S. xanthosternos&lt;/i&gt; when hammering Macaúba. We also r","PeriodicalId":29759,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"186 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajpa.70002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143455939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"They Are People Too: The Ethics of Curation and Use of Human Skeletal Remains for Teaching and Research","authors":"Gwen Robbins Schug,&nbsp;Siân E. Halcrow,&nbsp;Carlina de la Cova","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.70013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.70013","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper is an introduction and review for the special issue of AJBA on the <i>Curation and Use of Human Skeletal Remains for Teaching and Research</i>, which emerged from an organized session at the American Association of Biological Anthropologists in 2022. The authors of this special issue describe the ethical challenges surrounding the collection, curation, and use of human skeletal remains in biological anthropology, focusing particularly on the historical exploitation of marginalized communities, such as Indigenous and African American populations. These remains were often acquired without consent through colonial exploitation and unethical practices like grave robbing. This introduction presents a historical review of the dehumanization of these remains, which have been treated as scientific specimens rather than as individuals with complex histories. We highlight the ongoing misuse of human remains in academic settings and the perpetuation of structural violence. The papers in this special issue call for the development of ethical guidelines that emphasize transparency, respect for descendant communities, and the consideration of non-destructive research methods. The authors advocate for rehumanizing these remains, fostering collaboration with descendant communities, and supporting efforts for repatriation. This special issue aims to encourage biological anthropologists to pause and critically reflect on the discipline's colonial and racist foundations, taking meaningful steps toward a more ethical and just treatment of human remains in teaching and research.</p>","PeriodicalId":29759,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"186 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajpa.70013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143424073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}