Julia A. Mackessy, Amanda L. Thompson, Peggy E. Bentley, Morgan K. Hoke, Alexis L. Woods Barr, Heather M. Wasser
{"title":"The Impact of Labor Mismatch on Achieving Breastfeeding Goals Among Non-Hispanic Black Women in North Carolina","authors":"Julia A. Mackessy, Amanda L. Thompson, Peggy E. Bentley, Morgan K. Hoke, Alexis L. Woods Barr, Heather M. Wasser","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.70115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.70115","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Despite growing attention on the issue, racial disparities in birth and breastfeeding outcomes in the United States persist. However, few biocultural studies have explored the interaction between these outcomes specifically in non-Hispanic Black (NHB) women. The present study examines the risks for a mismatch between women's birth intent and birth outcome (labor mismatch) and its impact on achieving their breastfeeding goals.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Materials and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study used data from the Mothers & Others study, a two-group randomized control trial aimed at reducing rapid weight gain among NHB infants. Data were collected from self-identified NHB women via survey by peer educators at enrollment and from postpartum home visits at 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 months. Logistic regression was used to test for risks for labor mismatch and whether a labor mismatch was associated with participants' achievement of breastfeeding goals, controlling for BMI, delivery location, education, age, low-income status, previous breastfeeding experience, WIC status, and being in the intervention group.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>123 of the 265 participants (47.49%) had a labor mismatch. In adjusted regression models, maternal BMI, education, and low-income status were associated with labor mismatch. We did not find that a labor mismatch was associated with participants achieving their breastfeeding goals. We did find that having a pre-pregnancy BMI over 25 and a high-school education were significantly associated with breastfeeding shorter than mothers intended.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Discussion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Though labor mismatch was not associated with breastfeeding outcomes, our results suggest that income, education, and BMI are significant for NHB women achieving their birth and breastfeeding goals.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":29759,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"188 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144915267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aarón Morquecho Izquier, Rebeca García-González, Jonathan Santana
{"title":"Stress, Life History, and Linear Enamel Hypoplasia: Insights From the Indigenous Populations of the Canary Islands","authors":"Aarón Morquecho Izquier, Rebeca García-González, Jonathan Santana","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.70116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.70116","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study evaluated the influence of genetic diversity, subsistence strategies, age at death, and their interplay on the prevalence of linear enamel hypoplasias (LEHs) in the indigenous populations of the Canary Islands. Additionally, we test the predictive adaptive hypothesis and the plasticity/constraint hypothesis within this unique archeological context.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>LEH incidence, age of occurrence, and the number of stress episodes were assessed macroscopically in a sample of 409 individuals from six of the seven islands comprising the Canarian archipelago during the pre-contact or Indigenous period (2nd–15th century cal CE). Statistical comparisons were made using chi-square and Fisher's exact tests to evaluate LEH prevalence across populations and age groups within each island. To control for potential demographic confounding, hierarchical log-linear (HLL) analysis was applied to explore the combined influence of age, sex, and island of origin on LEH prevalence. Model fit was assessed using likelihood-ratio chi-square tests.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Statistically significant differences were found between Gran Canaria and Tenerife, and between them and La Palma. Sexual differences in LEH prevalence were observed among individuals from Gran Canaria and within specific age groups in the other populations. In all indigenous populations, the number of individuals with LEH decreased in the oldest age groups.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our findings suggest that subsistence strategies explain the differences observed among the islands in terms of the various analyzed variables. All the data suggest that the plasticity/constraint hypothesis best fits the Indigenous populations of the Canary Islands, with males being more affected by environmental conditions than females.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":29759,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"188 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajpa.70116","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144915266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eric J. Bartelink, Nicholas V. Passalacqua, Wendy E. P. McQuade
{"title":"The Development of Professional Standards in Forensic Anthropology","authors":"Eric J. Bartelink, Nicholas V. Passalacqua, Wendy E. P. McQuade","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.70117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.70117","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Over the past 50 years, forensic anthropology has grown and matured into a specialized discipline within anthropology. Because of the potential legal ramifications of conducting casework, it is imperative that forensic anthropology practitioners are aware of their role within the medicolegal system, have received the proper education, mentorship, training, and certification within the discipline, and adhere to published national forensic anthropology standards and best practices. In this paper, we outline the development of professional standards in forensic anthropology in the United States. We review the key milestones in the professionalization of forensic anthropology as a discipline, including its development within the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) and the implementation of board certification of practitioners by the American Board of Forensic Anthropology. We next discuss the key organizations involved in the drafting of forensic anthropology standards, including the pioneering efforts of the Scientific Working Group for Forensic Anthropology and the current work of the National Institute of Standards and Technology-administered Organization of Scientific Area Committees for Forensic Science (OSAC). We then discuss the critical role of the AAFS's Academy Standards Board, the standards development organization chosen by the OSAC Forensic Anthropology Subcommittee, which is responsible for further developing and publishing consensus-based national standards and best practices. The development of national standards for forensic anthropology has contributed to the professionalization of the discipline so that practitioners are <i>ideally</i> meeting minimum requirements to improve the reliability, consistency, and transparency of forensic anthropology casework.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":29759,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"188 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144915270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marin A. Pilloud, Nicholas V. Passalacqua, Eric J. Bartelink
{"title":"Forensic Anthropology as Practiced in the United States: Qualifications, Standards, and Ethical Practice","authors":"Marin A. Pilloud, Nicholas V. Passalacqua, Eric J. Bartelink","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.70119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.70119","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper serves as the introduction to the special issue with the same title. This special issue grew from a symposium held at the annual scientific meeting of the American Association of Biological Anthropologists in 2023 in Reno, Nevada. The conference aimed to highlight the various issues of qualifications, standards, and ethics as relevant to the praxis of forensic anthropology. The resulting papers focus on these three main themes, exploring the main topics of discussion within the discipline. We broadly summarize the papers of the special issue and discuss their relevance to these three main themes. We conclude with our thoughts on ethics, standards, and qualifications, namely that we envision a field in which qualifications can be demonstrated through certification and eventually licensure. Additionally, we see standard development as being critically important to the professionalization of the field and encourage participation in this development via the review process. Finally, we advocate for an ethical discipline that not only considers data and skeletal analysis but also how we interact with each other as colleagues to create a discipline that is supportive of diversity and fosters creative thought.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":29759,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"187 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144897724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michele R. Buzon, Katie M. Whitmore, Stuart Tyson Smith, Mary Sophia DeWitt, Sarah A. Schrader
{"title":"Growing Old at Tombos: A View of Older Adults in an Ancient Egyptian-Nubian Community","authors":"Michele R. Buzon, Katie M. Whitmore, Stuart Tyson Smith, Mary Sophia DeWitt, Sarah A. Schrader","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.70099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.70099","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The experiences of older adults in ancient communities are often overlooked in studies due to many factors, such as preservation, methodological issues, and less frequent mention in available texts.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Materials and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study combines community- and individual-level data to explore life for older adults at the ancient Egyptian/Nubian Tombos site (c. 1450–660 <span>bce</span>) in modern-day Sudan (<i>N</i> = 125). Age data, estimated using Transition Analysis, are examined in conjunction with health, physical activities, burial context, sex, cultural, and geographic identities.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>At Tombos, 29% of discretely buried individuals who could be aged are estimated to be 50 years of age or older, including individuals estimated to have reached their late 70s. This percentage is high compared to regional sites; however, the use of traditional age estimation methods in other studies may have impacted estimates above age 50.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Discussion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Overall, older adults are found at Tombos in a range of socioeconomic statuses ranging from modest to elite and were buried across different cemetery areas reflective of cultural and/or religious variation. Few older individuals show evidence of nutritional deficiencies from early life, infectious disease, or very high physical workload. The osteobiographies presented suggest individuals likely received assistance due to injuries and possible disabilities. Individuals who were able to live until old age may have been those with access to better resources.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":29759,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"187 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajpa.70099","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144885091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reply to Cardoso et al. 2025","authors":"Susana J. Garcia","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.70113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.70113","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29759,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"187 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144885088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stephanie L. Canington, Cláudia Misue Kanno, Caitlin B. Yoakum, Mariana Dutra Fogaça, Megan A. Holmes, Claire E. Terhune, José Américo de Oliveira, Janine Chalk-Wilayto, Myra F. Laird
{"title":"Ontogenetic Changes in Feeding Behaviors in Tufted Capuchins","authors":"Stephanie L. Canington, Cláudia Misue Kanno, Caitlin B. Yoakum, Mariana Dutra Fogaça, Megan A. Holmes, Claire E. Terhune, José Américo de Oliveira, Janine Chalk-Wilayto, Myra F. Laird","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.70108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.70108","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Wild juvenile capuchins exhibit lower feeding success than adults, particularly for mechanically challenging foods, but ontogenetic changes in oral food processing behaviors related to this reduced success are unknown. We test how oral food processing efficiency varies across development in an experimental setting in tufted capuchins (<i>Sapajus</i> spp.). Further, we simulate discontinuous feeding observations to test the comparability of behaviors measured in wild and captive settings.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Materials and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Twenty-nine captive and semi-wild infants (<i>n</i> = 2), juveniles (<i>n</i> = 12), older juveniles (<i>n</i> = 4), and subadults-adults (<i>n</i> = 11) were video recorded while feeding at the Núcleo de Procriação de Macacos-Prego Research Center (Araçatuba, Brazil). Each animal was offered a series of five foods ranging in volume, toughness, and elastic modulus.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Measures of oral food processing inconsistently varied with sex; however, younger animals were less efficient in food processing than older individuals. Larger and more mechanically challenging foods were associated with longer feeding sequence durations and an increased frequency of anterior ingestion, posterior ingestion, and chewing during a feeding sequence. Simulated discontinuous data from the first and last halves of the feeding sequences closely replicated continuous results.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our results indicate younger capuchins have reduced oral food processing efficiency compared to adults through increased duration, behavioral frequencies, number of chews, and behavioral patterns. Further, our continuous and discontinuous comparisons support the use of discontinuous feeding behaviors from the first and last halves of the feeding sequence. We caution that researchers should be careful to capture infrequent behaviors when using discontinuous data.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":29759,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"187 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajpa.70108","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144881098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Melanie M. Beasley, Eric J. Bartelink, Alan Leventhal, Monica V. Arellano, Richard Massiatt, Charlene Nijmeh
{"title":"Late Holocene Paleodietary Patterns Among the Ancestral Ohlone: Ecogeographic Partitioning of Resources Along the San Francisco Bay Eastern Shore","authors":"Melanie M. Beasley, Eric J. Bartelink, Alan Leventhal, Monica V. Arellano, Richard Massiatt, Charlene Nijmeh","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.70112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.70112","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In the San Francisco Bay Area, Late Holocene resource intensification models predict an increase in diet breadth and a reduction in foraging efficiency associated with an increase in population, sedentism, and territoriality among fisher-hunter-gatherer populations. Here we compare bone stable carbon (<i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C) and nitrogen (<i>δ</i><sup>15</sup>N) isotope values of sites along the eastern bay shore to interpret how ecogeographical partitioning of resources by latitude and distance from the bay reflects differential access and control of resources.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Materials and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>With the support of, and in collaboration with, the Muwekma Ohlone Tribe of the San Francisco Bay Area, we analyzed bone collagen and bioapatite from 154 burials from <i>Mánni Muwékma Kúksú Hóowok Yatiš Túnnešte-tka</i> (CA-ALA-329) (2500–180 cal B.P.) to examine temporal changes in diet. Further, we examined the ecogeographical partitioning of resources in relation to published data from four contemporaneous sites.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>For collagen (<i>n</i> = 146), <i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C values average −18.2‰±0.7‰ (1SD) and <i>δ</i><sup>15</sup>N values average 9.8‰±1.5‰ (1SD). For bioapatite (<i>n</i> = 144), <i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C values average −13.8‰±1.0‰ (1SD). Adult males had statistically significantly higher isotope values compared to adult females, but differences were minimal (< 1.1‰). No meaningful temporal changes in diet were identified. Regional dietary differences occurred along a latitudinal gradient of the eastern bay shore.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Discussion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Foraging efficiency was localized, suggesting that the exploitation of different microhabitats was critical to each tribal group. Stable isotope data complement zooarchaeological and paleobotanical data; although they reveal different aspects of subsistence practices and diet.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":29759,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"187 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajpa.70112","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144869897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raquel E. Fleskes, Horvey M. Palacios, Hannah Budner, Dana Kollmann, Cassandra Newby-Alexander, Reed Harder, Deborah A. Bolnick, Marcus Pollard, Paige Pollard, Theodore G. Schurr, David A. Brown
{"title":"Archaeogenomic Analysis of Nineteenth-Century Burials at Saint Mary's Basilica: An Intersectional Analysis of Religion, Race, and Migration","authors":"Raquel E. Fleskes, Horvey M. Palacios, Hannah Budner, Dana Kollmann, Cassandra Newby-Alexander, Reed Harder, Deborah A. Bolnick, Marcus Pollard, Paige Pollard, Theodore G. Schurr, David A. Brown","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.70110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.70110","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The Basilica of Saint Mary's of the Immaculate Conception in Norfolk, Virginia, is the only predominantly African American basilica in the United States. A community-based archaeogenomic investigation was carried out at this church to investigate the history of its previous congregants.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Materials and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Five burials were selected for excavation and archaeological analysis. The skeletal remains of these past congregants were assessed to determine age, sex, and preservation status. Ancient DNA was extracted at the University of Connecticut's ancient DNA laboratory.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Five burials excavated at the basilica yielded four sets of human remains of variable preservation and sex. Interment location, style, and positioning of the burials suggested that they belong to the earlier Saint Patrick's church (AD 1790s to 1856), which once stood adjacent to the current basilica. Osteological analyses indicated the presence of four adults and one infant. Ancient DNA results for three of the adults indicated that they were genetically affiliated with contemporary populations in Europe, specifically the United Kingdom, France, and Spain. Interestingly, the autosomal and uniparental lineages of two adults showed connections to Spanish populations, with one having a unique L3f1b mitochondrial DNA haplotype tracing back to northern Spain.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Using an intersectional theoretical framework grounded in historical research, we assess these findings to understand the lived experiences of these past congregants in the context of religion, race, and migration in early nineteenth-century Norfolk. Overall, this study highlights the value of an interdisciplinary archaeogenetic approach in exploring the intersectional lives of historic populations.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":29759,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"187 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajpa.70110","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144832388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}