Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine最新文献

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Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Breast Cancer (MBSR(BC)) a Treatment for Cancer-related Cognitive Impairment (CRCI): A Randomized Controlled Trial. 基于正念的乳腺癌减压疗法(MBSR(BC))治疗癌症相关认知障碍(CRCI)的疗效:随机对照试验》。
4区 医学
Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1089/jicm.2024.0184
Cecile A Lengacher,Richard R Reich,Carmen S Rodriguez,Anh Thy Nguyen,Jong Y Park,Hongdao Meng,Sara Tinsley,Gizem Hueluer,Kristine A Donovan,Manolete S Moscoso,Elizabeth Bornstein,John Kiluk,Sreenidhi Nidamanur,Lynne S Padgett,Jean M Lucas,Tamela Fonseca,Anisha Joshi,Katherine J Lin,Matthew Goodman,Kevin E Kip
{"title":"Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Breast Cancer (MBSR(BC)) a Treatment for Cancer-related Cognitive Impairment (CRCI): A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Cecile A Lengacher,Richard R Reich,Carmen S Rodriguez,Anh Thy Nguyen,Jong Y Park,Hongdao Meng,Sara Tinsley,Gizem Hueluer,Kristine A Donovan,Manolete S Moscoso,Elizabeth Bornstein,John Kiluk,Sreenidhi Nidamanur,Lynne S Padgett,Jean M Lucas,Tamela Fonseca,Anisha Joshi,Katherine J Lin,Matthew Goodman,Kevin E Kip","doi":"10.1089/jicm.2024.0184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jicm.2024.0184","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) Program for breast cancer survivors (BCS) is designed to enhance cognitive training through formal and informal meditational practices. This randomized clinical trial (RCT) aimed to evaluate if BCS assigned to either the MBSR(BC), Breast Cancer Education Support (BCES), or Usual Care (UC) regimens experienced greater improvements at 6, 12, and 26 weeks on objective and subjective cognitive performance. Methods: BCS (n = 212) randomized to a three-group RCT: MBSR(BC) (n = 91), BCES (n = 90), or UC (n = 31) were assessed on cognitive performance and symptoms at baseline, 6, 12, and 26 weeks. Linear mixed models were fit to evaluate the effects of the MBSR(BC) program, hypothesizing ordered effect improvements: (MBSR[BC] highest, BCES intermediate, UC lowest) along with baseline characteristics evaluated as moderators. Results: Of the BCS (mean age of 57), 73% were White, and non-Hispanic, and 77% received both chemotherapy (CT) and radiation. Cognitive performance improved in all groups. Although there were no statistically significant between-group differences in cognitive outcomes, significant symptom reductions occurred for the MBSR(BC) group (p = 0.003). Within-group effect size analysis at 26 weeks showed substantial improvements in all three groups (effect sizes >0.50) in subjective impairments and quality of life (effect size >0.50) and objective measures of cognitive performance. MBSR(BC) showed the largest within-group effect size in the reduction of fatigue (effect size = 0.81). Effect sizes occurred in the hypothesized direction for 10 of the 18 outcomes. Discussion: Although the MBSR(BC) program did not show significant differences in cognitive performance compared with BCES and UC, all groups improved and reductions in fatigue were beneficial for MBSR(BC). Results suggest that cognitive performance may improve after CT over time considering one's natural history. Furthermore, BCS enrolled in RCTs may be more motivated to improve their health status (NCT02786797).","PeriodicalId":29734,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feasibility of a Virtual Adaptation of a Yoga Intervention for Veterans with Chronic Pain and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. 针对患有慢性疼痛和创伤后应激障碍的退伍军人的瑜伽干预虚拟改编的可行性。
4区 医学
Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1089/jicm.2024.0512
Suzzette M Chopin,Angela J Zaur,Caitlin Fountain,Alexis Claros Nunez,Christina M Sheerin
{"title":"Feasibility of a Virtual Adaptation of a Yoga Intervention for Veterans with Chronic Pain and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.","authors":"Suzzette M Chopin,Angela J Zaur,Caitlin Fountain,Alexis Claros Nunez,Christina M Sheerin","doi":"10.1089/jicm.2024.0512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jicm.2024.0512","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose/Objective: This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of a yoga intervention for veterans with comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and chronic pain (CP) that was adapted for virtual implementation. Research Method/Design: This pilot feasibility study at a large, mid-Atlantic Veteran's Affairs (VA) Medical Center with veterans with both PTSD and CP examined the adaptation of an eight-session virtual yoga group intervention. Participants (n = 18, 11 completers) were primarily male (82.4%), African American (76.5%), with no prior yoga experience (70.6%). A measure of client satisfaction was administered at completion and attendance rates were examined. Self-reported symptom measures were also assessed. Results: There were no instances of injuries or other adverse effects related to the study. This study yielded a 39% attrition rate, consistent with in-person yoga interventions. Mean number of sessions attended was 5.53 (SD = 1.73). Participants rated overall satisfaction as high (M = 28.09; SD = 3.96; potential range 8-32). Conclusions/Implications: This study provides initial data on the acceptability of a virtual yoga intervention for veterans with comorbid PTSD and CP, with attrition and satisfaction rates in line with prior in-person iterations. Implications of virtual adaption and considerations for future efforts will be discussed. This study was not preregistered but has been registered subsequently on ClinicalTrials.gov [CTR #: NCT06123065].","PeriodicalId":29734,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systematic Review of Music Therapy and Musical Interventions for Patients with Moderate and Severe Mental Disorders. 针对中度和严重精神障碍患者的音乐治疗和音乐干预的系统性回顾。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1089/jicm.2023.0419
Eduardo Gabriel Cassola, Lucas Cardoso Dos Santos, Maria Solange de Castro Ferreira, Guilherme Correa Barbosa, Marluci Betini, Thiago da Silva Domingos
{"title":"Systematic Review of Music Therapy and Musical Interventions for Patients with Moderate and Severe Mental Disorders.","authors":"Eduardo Gabriel Cassola, Lucas Cardoso Dos Santos, Maria Solange de Castro Ferreira, Guilherme Correa Barbosa, Marluci Betini, Thiago da Silva Domingos","doi":"10.1089/jicm.2023.0419","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jicm.2023.0419","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Objective:</i></b> This systematic review aims to assess the impact of music therapy and musical interventions on neuropsychiatric outcomes among patients with moderate and severe mental disorders, in comparison with conventional treatment in isolation. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> The review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. A comprehensive search was conducted on November 16, 2021, using the following databases and search interfaces: Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase, SCOPUS, Web of Science; PubMed, PsycINFO, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, and Scientific Electronic Library Online. Two authors independently assessed the studies for inclusion criteria, extracted the data, and evaluated the quality of the included studies using critical appraisal tools. <b><i>Results:</i></b> In total, 17 studies were included, 9 of which were randomized controlled trials. The experimental studies involved 5,082 adult and elderly patients. The most prevalent symptoms assessed in the studies were anxiety, depression, and positive and negative symptoms of psychotic disorders. Music interventions were predominantly conducted by music therapists and nurses, providing passive interventions with the selection of musical repertoire by therapists and patients. The frequency with which musical interventions occurred varied greatly in terms of session duration, number of times per week, and number of times during the day. The identified study designs included clinical and quasi-experimental studies. In terms of methodological quality, clinical studies showed weaknesses regarding deviations from intended interventions. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> The effectiveness of music therapy and musical interventions for neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with moderate and severe mental disorders was evident in quasi-experimental and clinical studies with satisfactory methodological quality. Musical interventions, in various forms of application, represent an interdisciplinary therapeutic tool that complements and enhances conventional treatment. Unlike conventional treatments, the immersive and integrative nature of music interventions allows access to both intrapersonal and interpersonal dimensions during periods of psychic suffering. These findings highlight the importance of researchers addressing methodological limitations, such as deviations from intended interventions, and advocate for the expansion the use of music in community treatment settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":29734,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"819-831"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140866474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of Emotional Freedom Techniques Implemented During Early Pregnancy on Nausea-Vomiting Severity and Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 妊娠早期情绪自由技巧对恶心呕吐严重程度和焦虑的影响:随机对照试验
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1089/jicm.2023.0586
Sinem Güven Santur, Zeliha Özşahin
{"title":"The Effects of Emotional Freedom Techniques Implemented During Early Pregnancy on Nausea-Vomiting Severity and Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Sinem Güven Santur, Zeliha Özşahin","doi":"10.1089/jicm.2023.0586","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jicm.2023.0586","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Objective:</i></b> This randomized controlled trial investigated the effect of emotional freedom techniques (EFT) on the severity of nausea-vomiting and anxiety in early pregnancy. <b><i>Design:</i></b> The sample consisted of 131 pregnant women in the experimental and control groups between 6 and 16 weeks of pregnancy attending an antenatal clinic. Participants were randomly assigned to receive training on EFT or a control group. Data were collected using a personal information form, subjective experiences, the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire, and the Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis. Both groups attended two visits, a week apart. The participants in the EFT group received a session of EFT at each visit and completed two EFT sessions as home assignments, 2 and 4 days after the first visit. The participants in the control group attended two visits a week apart and completed assessments but did not receive EFT. <b><i>Results:</i></b> There were 55 women in each group who completed the study, and the groups were similar in terms of baseline measures, including socioeconomic status, smoking status, previous pregnancy, severity of nausea-vomiting, and total pregnancy-related anxiety. EFT significantly reduced anxiety levels from the baseline to the second session (fear of delivery, worries about bearing a handicapped child, concern about one's own appearance) and total pregnancy-related anxiety (total pretest 29.85 ± 9.87, post-test 20.67 ± 8.38; <i>p</i> < 0.001), while the control group showed no reduction in pregnancy-related anxiety (total pretest 26.1 ± 7.79, post-test 25.98 ± 8.49; <i>p</i> = 0.933). Although nausea-vomiting was reduced in both groups over the two-session period, at the end of treatment, the EFT group had significantly lower nausea intensity (EFT group 4.4 ± 1.81, control group 5.36 ± 2.48; <i>p</i> = 0.02). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> EFT is a nonpharmacologic intervention that can be effective in reducing nausea, vomiting, and anxiety in early pregnancy. <b>Clinical Trials Registration Number:</b> NCT05337852.</p>","PeriodicalId":29734,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"858-868"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140294777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal Doping with Complementary Medicine? Wish and Reality on the Benefits in Amateur and Professional Athletes. 使用辅助药物合法使用兴奋剂?关于业余和职业运动员获益的愿望与现实》(Wish and Reality on the Benefits in Amateur and Professional Athletes)。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1089/jicm.2024.0669
Holger Cramer
{"title":"Legal Doping with Complementary Medicine? Wish and Reality on the Benefits in Amateur and Professional Athletes.","authors":"Holger Cramer","doi":"10.1089/jicm.2024.0669","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jicm.2024.0669","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29734,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"812-813"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142056680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends in Utilization and Cost of Nonpharmacological Pain Therapies in the United States Under Medicare Part B, 2000-2022. 2000-2022 年美国医疗保险 B 部分非药物止痛疗法的使用率和成本趋势。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1089/jicm.2023.0759
James Whedon, George Zakhary
{"title":"Trends in Utilization and Cost of Nonpharmacological Pain Therapies in the United States Under Medicare Part B, 2000-2022.","authors":"James Whedon, George Zakhary","doi":"10.1089/jicm.2023.0759","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jicm.2023.0759","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Many clinical practice guidelines for management of pain disorders now favor first-line use of nonpharmacological therapies (NPT). However, Medicare coverage of NPT is limited. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Using a serial cross-sectional design, we examined temporal trends in the utilization and cost of NPT procedures commonly used to treat pain under Medicare. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Utilization and costs for physical therapy increased while those for spinal and osteopathic manipulation declined. <b><i>Discussion:</i></b> Future research on NPT under Medicare should focus on equity of patient access and comparative outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":29734,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"902-906"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141559951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of a Combination Lavender/Peppermint Aromatherapy Patch During Port Catheter Placement Under Monitored Anesthesia Care Does Not Reduce Time to Discharge Readiness: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 在监测麻醉护理下进行端口导管置入术时使用薰衣草/薄荷组合香薰贴片不会缩短出院准备时间:随机对照试验。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1089/jicm.2023.0416
Neil Bailard, Daniel S Cukierman, Juan J Guerra-Londono, Ervin Brown, Carin Hagberg, Andrea Sauer, Juan P Cata
{"title":"Use of a Combination Lavender/Peppermint Aromatherapy Patch During Port Catheter Placement Under Monitored Anesthesia Care Does Not Reduce Time to Discharge Readiness: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Neil Bailard, Daniel S Cukierman, Juan J Guerra-Londono, Ervin Brown, Carin Hagberg, Andrea Sauer, Juan P Cata","doi":"10.1089/jicm.2023.0416","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jicm.2023.0416","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Intraoperative anxiety is a common problem when Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC) is used instead of general anesthesia during minor surgical procedures such as port catheter placement. Nonpharmacological anxiolytics such as aromatherapy have been studied for their effects on preoperative anxiety, but no placebo-controlled study of aromatherapy during surgeries under MAC has yet been performed. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> After IRB approval, 70 patients were randomized 1:1 to receive either a lavender/peppermint aromatherapy patch (Elequil Aromatabs<sup>®</sup>; Beekley Corporation) or a matching placebo patch. The primary outcome, time to readiness for discharge from postoperative acute care units (PACU; min), was assessed every 15 min until a modified postanesthesia recovery score for ambulatory patients (PARSAP) score of 18 or higher was reached. In the preoperative holding area, the assigned patch/placebo was activated and affixed to a folded towel placed aside the subject's head, contralateral to the side of the planned surgery. The towel and patch/placebo were discarded when the subject left the operating room (OR). <b><i>Results:</i></b> No difference was found between the treatment and placebo groups on the primary outcome of time to discharge readiness (mean [standard deviation, SD]: 82 [15] vs. 89 [21] min, respectively, <i>p</i> = 0.131). No difference was found between the treatment and placebo groups on the secondary outcomes of intraoperative midazolam dose, intraoperative opioid dose, intraoperative ondansetron dose, or intraoperative promethazine dose. No difference was found between the treatment and placebo groups in the proportion of subjects requiring rescue postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) medication in the PACU or the proportion of subjects requiring opioids in the PACU. No difference was found between the treatment and placebo groups in pain intensity in PACU, average PONV score in PACU, or patient satisfaction in PACU. PACU patient satisfaction was high for both the patch and placebo groups (35/35 [100%] vs. 32/34 [94%] \"very satisfied,\" <i>p</i> = 0.239). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Aromatherapy treatment is not indicated intraoperatively to reduce anxiety or the use of antiemetics in patients requiring Port catheter placement. Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov, identifier: NCT05328973.</p>","PeriodicalId":29734,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"840-847"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140176804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Phytoncide Fragrance on Resting-State Brain Activity in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Study. 芬多精香料对轻度认知障碍患者静息状态脑活动的影响:随机双盲对照研究》。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1089/jicm.2023.0185
Jiheon Kim, Seungchan Park, Hansol Kim, Daeyoung Roh, Do Hoon Kim
{"title":"Effects of Phytoncide Fragrance on Resting-State Brain Activity in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Study.","authors":"Jiheon Kim, Seungchan Park, Hansol Kim, Daeyoung Roh, Do Hoon Kim","doi":"10.1089/jicm.2023.0185","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jicm.2023.0185","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Introduction:</i></b> The therapeutic potential of phytoncide fragrances may be optimal for patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) that display complex symptomatology. This study aimed to explore the clinical value of phytoncide by evaluating its electrophysiological effects in patients with MCI. <b><i>Materials and Methods:</i></b> This was a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. A total of 24 community-dwelling patients were randomly assigned to either a phytoncide or no-odor group. Participants wore a dental mask, for 30 min at rest that had either the fragrance stimulus or water added to it. The quantitative electroencephalography (EEG) during the resting state was recorded before and after a single intervention. <b><i>Results:</i></b> There were significant interaction effects in absolute EEG-power values in the occipital (<i>F</i> = 6.52, <i>p</i> = 0.018) and parietal (<i>F</i> = 5.41, <i>p</i> = 0.030) left hemisphere at β frequency. Phytoncide odor significantly decreased low and high β activity in the occipital (corrected <i>p</i> = 0.009) and parietal (corrected <i>p</i> = 0.047) left hemisphere, respectively. In source localization, phytoncide odor significantly decreased deep source activation in the left inferior and middle frontal gyri at β 2 frequency band compared with the no-odor group (threshold = 4.25, <i>p</i> < 0.05). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Reductions in β, indicative of anxiety, depression, and stress, suggest relief from emotion-related symptoms that are common in patients with MCI. <b><i>Trial Registration:</i></b> Clinical Trials Registry Korea (registration: KCT0007317).</p>","PeriodicalId":29734,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"848-857"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140289161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synopses of Cochrane Reviews from Cochrane Library Issue 2, 2024 Through Issue 5, 2024. Cochrane 图书馆 2024 年第 2 期至 2024 年第 5 期的 Cochrane 综述。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1089/jicm.2024.0589
L Susan Wieland
{"title":"Synopses of Cochrane Reviews from Cochrane Library Issue 2, 2024 Through Issue 5, 2024.","authors":"L Susan Wieland","doi":"10.1089/jicm.2024.0589","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jicm.2024.0589","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29734,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"817-818"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141861053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cardiorespiratory Effects of Yogic Versus Slow Breathing in Individuals with a Spinal Cord Injury: An Exploratory Cohort Study. 瑜伽与慢速呼吸对脊髓损伤者心肺功能的影响:一项探索性队列研究
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1089/jicm.2023.0641
Marc D Mazur, Jason W Hamner, Amit N Anand, J Andrew Taylor
{"title":"Cardiorespiratory Effects of Yogic Versus Slow Breathing in Individuals with a Spinal Cord Injury: An Exploratory Cohort Study.","authors":"Marc D Mazur, Jason W Hamner, Amit N Anand, J Andrew Taylor","doi":"10.1089/jicm.2023.0641","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jicm.2023.0641","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> An intricate physiological and pathophysiological connection exists between the heart and lungs, which is especially important in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). While an exercise intervention may seem the best approach to leverage this relationship, the prior work has shown that, despite numerous health benefits, regular exercise training does not improve cardiorespiratory control in individuals with SCI. Breath training presents an alternative intervention that is uniquely accessible, with yogic breathing directly engaging linked fluctuations in respiration and cardiovascular control. In addition, there is evidence across a range of populations that regular yogic breathing reduces cardiovascular disease risk. It is possible that the chronic decrease in breathing frequency associated with regular yogic breathing, rather than the specific yogic breathing techniques themselves, is the primary contributor to the observed risk reduction. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Therefore, in 12 individuals with traumatic SCI from C4 to T8, the authors compared Unpaced and conventional 0.083 Hz (Slow) paced breathing with various yogic breathing techniques including: (1) inspiratory-expiratory breath holds (i.e., Kumbhaka or \"Box Breathing\"), (2) extended exhalation (1:2 duty cycle), and (3) expiratory resistance via throat constriction (i.e., Ujjayi). Beat-to-beat heart rate and blood pressure were measured as well as end-tidal CO<sub>2</sub> and O<sub>2</sub> saturation were measured. Statistical analysis was performed using a one-way repeated-measures analysis of variance with <i>post hoc</i> pairwise <i>t</i> tests corrected for multiple comparisons. <b><i>Results:</i></b> As expected, all slow breathing patterns markedly increased respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) compared with Unpaced in all (<i>n</i> = 12) individuals. More importantly, Ujjayi breathing appeared to improve ventilatory efficiency over Unpaced breathing in individuals with SCI by increasing O<sub>2</sub> saturation (97.6% vs. 96.1%; <i>p</i> = 0.042) and tended to decrease end-tidal CO<sub>2</sub> (32 mmHg vs. 35 mmHg; <i>p</i> = 0.08). While other slow breathing patterns demonstrated similar effects, only Ujjayi improved RSA while increasing heart rate and improving ventilatory efficiency. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Hence, slow breathing <i>per se</i> can result in important cardiorespiratory changes, but the yogic breathing practice of Ujjayi, with glottic throat resistance, may hold the greatest promise for improving cardiorespiratory control in individuals with SCI (CTR ID No. NCT05480618).</p>","PeriodicalId":29734,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"878-885"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140176803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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