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Public Service Management in Ecuador 厄瓜多尔公共服务管理
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2020.1.3
Stefany Cevallos
{"title":"Public Service Management in Ecuador","authors":"Stefany Cevallos","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2020.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2020.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the perspectives of Public Service Management in Ecuador, a Latin American country which saw various social changes and political paradigms. The new Constitution of Ecuador was launched in 2008 in a scenario where nationalism replaced the liberal paradigm in Ecuador. Its main features were the defence of postliberal values and sovereignty as a superior principle. On the other hand, the role of the public sector in the economy of Ecuador grew after 1972 when petroleum revenues increased remarkably. Nowadays, the public sector reduction was entered into force after the collapse in the price of crude oil in 2014 and an earthquake of 7.8 Mw that devastated the coast of Manabí in 2016. In this context, during the presidency of the former president Rafael Correa, new principles were instituted, such as decentralisation, the new concept of public servant and new methodologies such as National Management for Results. The methodology used is secondary data sources including various types of books, journal articles, government and non-governmental reports, government implementation plans.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"3 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113932095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Structure and Main Elements of Disaster Management System of the Hungarian Defence Forces, with Special Regard to the Development of International Cooperation 匈牙利国防军灾害管理系统的结构和主要内容，特别考虑到国际合作的发展
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2020.1.2
Tamás Berek, L. Földi, J. Padányi
{"title":"The Structure and Main Elements of Disaster Management System of the Hungarian Defence Forces, with Special Regard to the Development of International Cooperation","authors":"Tamás Berek, L. Földi, J. Padányi","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2020.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2020.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The use of military forces in disaster relief activities is indispensable. It is a human and technical resource that can carry out special tasks quickly and professionally. One of the negative consequences of the global climate change is the increasing number and intensity of natural disasters, where the role of the military is more and more appreciated. For Hungary, as a small country and a member of the NATO, it is important to have a compact but capable military, which is able to work in a wide range of different scenarios of crisis management from peace support to disaster operations, especially in a multinational environment. This study introduces the disaster management capabilities of the Hungarian Defence Forces, focusing on the existing and planned international cooperations.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128606688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Are We Really Lacking the Effectiveness of Financial Resource Management in the Defence Sector? 我们真的缺乏国防部门财政资源管理的有效性吗?
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2020-10-22 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2020.1.1
G. Bencsik
{"title":"Are We Really Lacking the Effectiveness of Financial Resource Management in the Defence Sector?","authors":"G. Bencsik","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2020.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2020.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, the increase of spending in the sector of defence has opened up larger and larger spaces for the development / modernisation potential of individual countries. However, in this “resource overflow”, the effectiveness of the use of financial resources for defence is undermined. This study takes a look at the dangers of the ever-decreasing defence budget share (dangers well known in economics and well known in the field of defence sphere in the recent past) and the “free-rider effect” observed in different members states of the NATO (related to e.g. NATO Article 5) and reviews the effectiveness of financial resource management.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121488651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dubai’s Answer to the Challenges of the 21st Century: Organised Crime and Prostitution, in Particular of the Police Forces 迪拜对21世纪挑战的回答:有组织犯罪和卖淫，特别是警察部队
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2019.3.5
I. Kovács, Adrián Csajka-Vándor
{"title":"Dubai’s Answer to the Challenges of the 21st Century: Organised Crime and Prostitution, in Particular of the Police Forces","authors":"I. Kovács, Adrián Csajka-Vándor","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2019.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2019.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"By now Dubai has not only grown into a futuristic, modern tourist paradise but has also become a major economic power, centralising a certain part of the global capital. This has also been realised by organised crime which tries to make use of accumulated dollar billions by the help of different kinds of crimes often even without using violent means. The present paper analyses, on the one hand, the supply system of Dubai, that is its economy, army, police and social system, on the other hand, the system of international organised crime and trafficking. The method used is critical source analysis, basic historical research, as well as case and judgement/verdict analysis. This is not a classic analysis but a criminal analysis of specific cases. Our strategic aim is to create a database which can show the new profile of the organised crime in the 21st century.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115360176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Threat of Forest and Vegetation Fires and the Possibilities of Intervention in Hungary 匈牙利森林和植被火灾的威胁和干预的可能性
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2019.3.8
L. Bodnár, P. Pántya
{"title":"The Threat of Forest and Vegetation Fires and the Possibilities of Intervention in Hungary","authors":"L. Bodnár, P. Pántya","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2019.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2019.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"Forest fires are natural disasters that endanger human life and material goods, which in many cases may pose a major challenge to the defence sector. Global climate change has been accepted as a fact in the professional literature from all areas of science. The increasing frequency of extreme weather events is a corollary to climate change. Sustained periods of droughts are becoming more common and in some cases, geographically more extended over Europe. In these dry and rainless periods, typically to that area, the vegetation is drier, thus giving rise to the ignition of the vegetation. An important role of this paper is to analyse and study the relevant domestic literature, as well as the personal consultations with the various experts. The results of the paper show that Hungary can be identified as a threat to forest fire and the possibilities of the intervention are set out. In addition, we can find out which are the organisations and technical tools that help us in such an intervention.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133199543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining Some Key Issues of the Maintenance Organisation from the Point of View of the Operator and the Manufacturer 从操作员和制造商的角度审视维修组织的一些关键问题
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2019.3.2
J. Gyarmati
{"title":"Examining Some Key Issues of the Maintenance Organisation from the Point of View of the Operator and the Manufacturer","authors":"J. Gyarmati","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2019.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2019.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"An important fundamental question of maintenance organization after the selection of maintenance systems is the determination of maintenance cycle times. With the help of the cycle time, it is possible to determine how often the most exposed parts and lubricants have to be replaced. The replacement of components or lubricants can be expensive, but performing these activities at the appropriate time will increase the reliability of the machines. With more frequent maintenance, the number of unexpected failures can be reduced, along with the resulting costs, while maintenance costs will also increase. The paper analyses how to determine the maintenance cycle time to the minimum of both of these cost components. The rest of the analysis deals with the analysis of the strategy of the manufacturer if it is in the interest of performing maintenance and repairs done. A further objective of the study is to determine the impact of the cost increase of unexpected failure resulting from maintenance failure on the minimum of the total cost.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134197516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Thoughts on Certain Aspects of the Brexit and its Management 关于英国脱欧及其管理的若干问题的思考
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2019.1.9
Bálint Teleki
{"title":"Thoughts on Certain Aspects of the Brexit and its Management","authors":"Bálint Teleki","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2019.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2019.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines certain aspects related to Brexit and its management—both from the side of the UK and the EU. We search for the answer to such questions, whether the Brexit is a crisis, and if so, then what certain effects can it have on the economy, society, everyday life, etc. of those involved, and if these effects were and are handled properly by those in charge. In addition, we review the timeline of Brexit, including the planned dates and events. The institutional background of the crisis management will also be examined in case of both parties.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114854342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public Administration in Palestine 巴勒斯坦的公共行政
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2019.1.8
Saqer Sulaiman
{"title":"Public Administration in Palestine","authors":"Saqer Sulaiman","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2019.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2019.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"The Palestinian administrative system is distinctive, relative to either the historical context or the political environment. The former is characterized by the absence of a national power, while the latter is perpetually unstable. The state-building process in Palestine has followed an inverse path, in that staffing preceded the drafting of structures, while goals and job descriptions have been pre-empted by seemingly random political appointments. This study focuses on the history of this public administration, its main characteristics, and the system’s efficiency. The methodology is descriptive. The paper demonstrates that, in spite of obstacles such as the restrictions of the occupation and the shortage of resources, the Palestinian administrative system is progressing. This progress was most obvious during the last years because of good governance practices, especially the reduction of expenditures and the improvements in public services. The Palestinian administrative system still suffers from problems like over-staffing, poor institutional coordination and inadequate attention to the agriculture and industry sectors, which limit progress and increases the public debt.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116543029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Protect Peace and Security – Hungarian Law Enforcement Agencies in Peace Operations 保护和平与安全--和平行动中的匈牙利执法机构
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2016.2.8
Józsefné Boda
{"title":"Protect Peace and Security – Hungarian Law Enforcement Agencies in Peace Operations","authors":"Józsefné Boda","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2016.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2016.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"The author’s intent is to record his knowledge from 20 years of experience in law enforcement peacekeeping and crisis management, and share them with those interested in the topic.The elaboration of the theory of law enforcement peacekeeping and civilian crises management as well as its practical implementation have not received the necessary attention in recent years, although there are more than ten thousand law enforcement officials deeply involved in this activity around the world.The history of the participation of Hungarian law enforcement organizations in peacekeeping and crises management is quite short; in fact, we have been involved in this activity only since 1989. A few books were published covering the individual stories of law enforcement peacekeepers, but a comprehensive study of the area and a written document on practical experiences are missing.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131224854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data Mining in Cyber Threat Analysis – Neural Networks for Intrusion Detection 网络威胁分析中的数据挖掘——入侵检测中的神经网络
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2016.2.7
E. Bognár
{"title":"Data Mining in Cyber Threat Analysis – Neural Networks for Intrusion Detection","authors":"E. Bognár","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2016.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2016.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"The most important features and constraints of the commercial intrusion detection (IDS) and prevention (IPS) systems and the possibility of application of artificial intelligence and neural networks such as IDS or IPS were investigated. A neural network was trained using the Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation algorithm and applied on the Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD)’99 [14] reference dataset. A very high (99.9985%) accuracy and rather low (3.006%) false alert rate was achieved, but only at the expense of high memory consumption and low computation speed. To overcome these limitations, the selection of training data size was investigated. Result shows that a neural network trained on ca. 50,000 data is enough to achieve a detection accuracy of 99.82%.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127909126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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