Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public最新文献

Comparing the U.S.–Colombia Partnership to the U.S.–U.K. Special Relationship 将美国与哥伦比亚的伙伴关系与美国与英国的伙伴关系进行比较。特殊的关系

Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2021.3.5

L. Palotás

{"title":"Comparing the U.S.–Colombia Partnership to the U.S.–U.K. Special Relationship","authors":"L. Palotás","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2021.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2021.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"This article characterises the US–Colombia Partnership (USCP) by comparing it to the U.S.–U.K. Special Relationship (USUKSR). For this purpose, both dyads are graded within Lake’s typology of international hierarchies. Then Xu’s three minimum criteria for SRs – and a fourth criterion derived from Harnisch – are applied to the USCP, with references to the USUKSR. In the security dimension, the USCP could be graded as a weak (soft) protectorate under Plan Colombia, and it might be still today. The USUKSR is seen heading toward a weak protectorate due to Britain’s even closer post-Brexit alignment to the U.S. (by launching an Indo-Pacific tilt, clinching the AUKUS pact, and helping to broker a broader anti-China coalition, while remaining the staunchest NATO ally). In the economic dimension, the USUKSR until recently could be rated as market exchange, but now it has been approaching an economic zone (as Britain is courting America for more trade and investment, while shedding Huawei, shelving a bilateral FTA with China, and seeking CPTPP accession). The USCP classifies as an economic zone, since the U.S. is still Colombia’s largest export market and preferred investor, and Colombia has been very cautious with China (refraining from an FTA, and from joining the BRI). The USCP (by combining a weak protectorate with an economic zone) is rated as an informal empire, while the USUKSR may be close to it. The USCP is unlikely to become an SR, because U.S. substituted Colombian governance functions are focused on domestic security, and the U.S. public does not judge Colombia positively, and is far from regarding it as an ally. The paper ends with a note on the dominant partner.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115466791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Public Administration Reform 公共行政改革

Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2021.3.8

Muratova Zhansulu

{"title":"Public Administration Reform","authors":"Muratova Zhansulu","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2021.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2021.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"The Republic of Kazakhstan is one of the countries of Central Asia which is actively working to improve the apparatus of public administration. The formation of the Republic of Kazakhstan as a sovereign state, the ongoing socio-economic reforms in the country and market relations have necessitated a transition to a new administrative mechanism. The meaning of the new mechanism means eradicating bureaucracy and corruption, increasing the level of people’s trust in the state bodies and provision of quality public services. The Republic of Kazakhstan has made considerable progress in reforming its public administration. The country continues to modernise this process. The primary purpose of the present paper is to review one of the public administration reforms in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Specifically, the article aims to present a reform such as creating the Population Service Centre (PSC) and the e- government project to provide public services to the citizens in the Republic of Kazakhstan and its results. What is more, the paper seeks to introduce the new upcoming reforms in public administration because the country has encountered serious riots in January that consequently requires changes in the system of public administration. Thus, the aims of the complex reformation of public administration which the President of Kazakhstan Kassym Jomart Tokayev has set will be presented in this paper. The approach that has been used in this paper was descriptive and relied on analysing the secondary data, including various journal articles, reports, and national and state programs. ","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115865371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Putin and Erdoğan – A “Beautiful Friendship” of Illiberal Presidents 普京和Erdoğan -非自由主义总统的“美好友谊”

Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2021.3.3

Şeref Türkmen

{"title":"Putin and Erdoğan – A “Beautiful Friendship” of Illiberal Presidents","authors":"Şeref Türkmen","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2021.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2021.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"Putin and Erdoğan’s “beautiful friendship” has been defining Russian–Turkish political, diplomatic and economic relations on the one hand, and the handling of many conflicts, including the Syrian civil war, for nearly two decades on the other. It can be said that in many cases, when the interests of the Russian and Turkish states clash with each other or there are conflicts of principle and values, it is the two presidents who, because of their similar habitus and political character, find solutions to the problems. One thing is for sure: without the personalities of Erdoğan and Putin, the recent history of the two nations would not be so diverse and full of twists and turns. This article would like to give an analytical journey into the common history of the Turkish and Russian nations, as well as to the souls of the two politicians to look at the reasons and motivations behind the often contradictory political moves. As relatively little work has been done on the topic in Turkish, but more in English, the study is based on scientific papers and Internet publications written in the latter language. It aims at disclosing the role of the two regional powers in a global framework. ","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"252 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116814338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate Adaptation in Terms of Water Security in the Danube Countries 多瑙河国家的水安全与气候适应

Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2021.3.2

Réka Magdolna Kirovné Rácz

引用次数: 1

Understanding Contemporary Populism Through the Latin American Experience 从拉美经验看当代民粹主义

Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2021.3.4

E. Cossu

引用次数: 0

The Internationalisation of the Conflict in Libya 利比亚冲突的国际化

Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2021.3.7

A. Molnár, Patrícia Éva Molnár, B. Mártonffy, Lili Takács, Mariann Vecsey

{"title":"The Internationalisation of the Conflict in Libya","authors":"A. Molnár, Patrícia Éva Molnár, B. Mártonffy, Lili Takács, Mariann Vecsey","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2021.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2021.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"Libya has been characterised by instability since the Arab Spring. In 2011, Western powers decided to intervene. In spite of stated goals, this violent dispute has been ongoing ever since. In this paper, we seek to answer the following research question: why do certain internationalised violent disputes, specifically new civil wars, remain violent even when the actors involved seek a cessation of hostilities? We utilise a single-outcome case study6 research design and we compare and contrast the involvement of great powers, European leading powers and regional powers. We highlight the use of soft and/or hard foreign policy tools. We distinguish between policy goals and policy tools. We find that the essential interests and policy goals of the analysed powers will unlikely change, but change in the use of their foreign policy tools will likely be a shift towards harder tools, which will exacerbate further the Libyan stabilisation process. Even a coincidence of the stated policy goals of external actors, namely a cessation of hostilities is insufficient to end a new civil war. As long as the policy tools themselves remain un-coordinated between the actors, they counteract one another, and the conflict continues to remain violent.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132876922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Imperial Historicism: An Example of Scientific Justification of Foreign Policy and Warfare in the 19–20th Centuries in Hungary 帝国历史主义:19 - 20世纪匈牙利外交政策和战争的科学论证

Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2021.3.6

Mihály Boda

引用次数: 0

Costs of Infection Control and Special Challenges during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Experiences in a Military Hospital Covid-19大流行期间感染控制的成本和特殊挑战:军队医院的经验

Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2021.1.7

Irén Kopcsóné Németh, M. Péntek, Z. Zrubka

{"title":"Costs of Infection Control and Special Challenges during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Experiences in a Military Hospital","authors":"Irén Kopcsóné Németh, M. Péntek, Z. Zrubka","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2021.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2021.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Infection prevention and control (IPC) is a set of evidence-based practices of hospital epidemiology aiming to prevent and control healthcare-associated infections. The aim of the present study was two-fold. First, we estimated the costs of IPC in the Medical Centre of the Hungarian Defence Forces (MCHDF) in Hungary using a bottom-up microcosting approach. Second, we analysed how the involvement of the MCHDF in Covid-19 care changed the occurrence of multidrug-resistant infections in the hospital. Our results showed that depending on the type of ward, the daily costs of standard care ranged between 3,809–8,589 HUF, while the costs of isolation were between 9,203–11,200 HUF. Daily costs were highest in the intensive care unit (ICU). Total costs per patient ranged between 20,875–78,904 HUF for standard care and 79,996–282,892 HUF for isolation with highest values in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). The incremental isolation cost per patient compared to standard care ranged between 20,363–158,216 HUF. When the MCHDF became a Covid-19 care centre, the incidence of introduced Clostridium difficile and multidrug resistant cases increased by nearly 200 per cent and 40 per cent, respectively. Our results can be used as basic input data for the economic evaluation of IPC strategies and highlights an important IPC aspect to be considered for the redistribution of hospital capacities during the Covid-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126192809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Tracking Method in FM Broadcast-based Passive Radar Systems 调频广播无源雷达系统的跟踪方法

Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2021.1.5

A. Kiss, L. Dudás

引用次数: 1

Reducing the Outflow of CBRN Soldiers from the Perspective of Motivation 从动机角度看减少CBRN士兵的外流

Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2021.1.1

Attila Csóka

引用次数: 0