多瑙河国家的水安全与气候适应

Réka Magdolna Kirovné Rácz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在我的文章中,我从水安全的角度考察了多瑙河流域国家适应气候变化的特点。在国际战略文件中,我研究了欧盟水框架指令(WFD, 2000年)、多瑙河保护公约和欧盟多瑙河地区战略(EUSDR, 2019年)。欧洲的目标是到2027年底在欧盟成员国创造足够水平的饮用水、室外洗浴水和水生生态系统安全。因此,在我的文章中,我不仅从饮用水供应安全方面考察了水安全,而且从多瑙河国家的水生生态系统安全方面考察了水安全。根据匈牙利近年来的例子,我提出了由于水资源过剩和短缺造成的高降雨强度波动造成的破坏事件。我想提请你注意这样一个事实,即由于匈牙利是一个下游国家,上游的干预可能会在我们多瑙河上的地区造成更突然的洪水和下沉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Climate Adaptation in Terms of Water Security in the Danube Countries
In my article, I examine the characteristics of the  Danube countries’ adaptation to climate change in  terms of water security. Among the international  strategic documents, I examine the EU Water  Framework Directive (WFD, 2000), the Danube River  Protection Convention, and the EU Strategy for the  Danube Region (EUSDR, 2019). It is a European  ambition to create adequate levels of drinking water,  outdoor bathing water, and aquatic ecosystem  security in EU member states by the end of 2027.  Therefore, in my article I examine water safety, not  only in terms of drinking water supply security, but  also in terms of aquatic ecosystem security for the  Danube countries. Based on the examples of recent  years in Hungary, I present the damage events  caused by high rainfall intensity fluctuations, which  occurred from both excess and scarcity of water. I  would like to draw your attention to the fact that, as  Hungary is a downstream country, upstream  interventions can cause more sudden flooding and  subsidence in our area on the Danube. 
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