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Unprecedented Migration Crisis Affecting Europe: Will Western or Russian Style De-radicalization save the European Way of Life? (Part 1) 影响欧洲的空前移民危机:西方或俄罗斯式的去激进化会拯救欧洲的生活方式吗?(第1部分)
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2016.2.4
János Besenyő, E. Szénási
{"title":"Unprecedented Migration Crisis Affecting Europe: Will Western or Russian Style De-radicalization save the European Way of Life? (Part 1)","authors":"János Besenyő, E. Szénási","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2016.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2016.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"There are five main chapters of the analysis. The first chapter outlines the unprecedented migration pressure on Europe including political, economic, demographic, social, etc. factors. The second chapter gives an account of both Western and Russian de-radicalization efforts, providing a broad understanding of what de-radicalization is. It starts from crisis zones in the Middle East, North Africa and Afghanistan, followed by Western handling of the migration process itself prior to migrant settlement in Europe. The third chapter provides a list of fundamental questions unasked and unanswered by the European political elites. The fourth chapter will analyze some scenarios depending on European policy changes. The fifth chapter will provide recommendations for European policy makers to handle the migration crisis and minimize the damage already done to the European way of life, where de-radicalization and reintegration play a key role.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"368 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134424537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Employment of Women in Indian and Hungarian Armed Forces – A Comparative Study 印度和匈牙利武装部队中妇女就业的比较研究
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2016.2.6
Mukhwinder Kaur
{"title":"Employment of Women in Indian and Hungarian Armed Forces – A Comparative Study","authors":"Mukhwinder Kaur","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2016.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2016.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"The establishment of armed forces has roots deep in history, times when the proportion in men in arms of any country was higher than that of women. Nowadays in most countries women have equal rights to participate in almost all the working sectors of any nation. However, the participation of women in the Indian Army was initiated in 1992 whereas it was founded in 1895. In the 19th century women got their place in defense forces with a limited quota to serve. This paper will deal with female recruitment issues in the armed forces of India and Hungary.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"244 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115594992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wetland Ecosystems in Hungary’s Nature Conservation Areas and Problems Relating to their Economic Utilization, from the Aspect of Nature Conservation 从自然保护的角度看匈牙利自然保护区湿地生态系统及其经济利用问题
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2016.2.3
Hajnalka Hegedűs
{"title":"Wetland Ecosystems in Hungary’s Nature Conservation Areas and Problems Relating to their Economic Utilization, from the Aspect of Nature Conservation","authors":"Hajnalka Hegedűs","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2016.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2016.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"If our current way of life is to be kept sustainable, particular attention must be paid to the management of the world around us – including our environmental conditions, natural resources and assets, and particularly the available water resources – and to the protection of natural elements that are, for whatever reason, of crucial importance for all of us. The aims and methods of the necessary protection are, however, not always compatible with farming activities and forms of land use that have been practiced, in some cases, for centuries. This article describes some of the incompatibilities and conflicts between various forms of farming and the relatively new domestic nature conservation activities, with a focus on Hungary’s nature conservation areas and particularly its wetland ecosystems. This is followed by a discussion of problems associated with such conflicts and proposals for resolving them.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125317321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Network Centric Warfare as Complex Optimization: An Evolutionary Approach 作为复杂优化的网络中心战:一种进化方法
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2016.2.1
Z. Jobbágy
{"title":"Network Centric Warfare as Complex Optimization: An Evolutionary Approach","authors":"Z. Jobbágy","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2016.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2016.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Military operations are very complex undertakings. However, complexity is not a feature unique to military operations. When biologists wanted to understand the properties of gene mutation they also faced complexity. Confronted by a large number of genes featuring different characteristics, a difficult-to-decode interac- tion among those genes, and an environment that could not be excluded as a factor, Sewell Wright introduced the shifting balance theory, also known as the theory of the fitness landscape. The theory allows complexity to be seen as a process that rests on adaptation and mutation. These two processes are also central to military operations as it is imperative to offset the changing conditions coming both from the environment and the interaction with the enemy. In the article the author uses Wright’s theory to help see military operations as a complex optimization problem that includes approximations and estimations regarding optimal values.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130569113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Hidden Corner of the “One Health” Concept: One Health, the Military Veterinarian, and Education “一个健康”理念的隐藏角落:一个健康、军医、教育
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2016.2.2
A. Győrffy, Á. Jóźwiak
{"title":"A Hidden Corner of the “One Health” Concept: One Health, the Military Veterinarian, and Education","authors":"A. Győrffy, Á. Jóźwiak","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2016.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2016.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Public health belongs to the “One Health” umbrella. As military veterinary medicine evolved, it became embedded in national security. Many armed forces still have active veterinary services, both regular and reserve components. The military veterinarian can serve as an interface between civilians and civil organizations, can handle complex and interdisciplinary cases. Introducing the “One Health” concept both in practice and education has encountered many difficulties. Over time, “One Health” has been judged to be a “buzz word” in civilian areas; however, it is a weighty concept. Its importance is pronounced in military areas where practicing along One Health principles were present before the appearance of the term itself. Nevertheless, military “One Health” has not penetrated into the overwhelming “One Health” literature. Emphasizing the military aspects of One Health not only reveals an obscure corner but might help to regain the proper importance of the “One Health” concept.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124191534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Examination of the Economical Effectiveness of Forest Fire Suppression by Using Theoretical Fire Spread Models 用理论火灾蔓延模型检验森林灭火的经济效益
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2016-04-30 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2016.1.8
Á. Restás
{"title":"The Examination of the Economical Effectiveness of Forest Fire Suppression by Using Theoretical Fire Spread Models","authors":"Á. Restás","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2016.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2016.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"It is commonly known that firefighting is very expensive solution; therefore it isn’t useless to study it by the criteria of efficiency. But the meaning of efficiency for fire managers can be different from the meaning of efficiency for economists. From an economic viewpoint, it is stricter than from a technical view. Method: this research used geometric aspects of the fire spread created rectangular and concentric circles models and used basic mathematic calculations and logical conclusions. Results and discussion: The rectangular model shows the criteria of economic efficiency of firefighting. Moreover, the results from rectangular model can be transferred also to the section of concentric circles model. Based on the concentric circle model we can define both the economic efficiency of fighting forest fire and minimal criteria of successful suppression expressed by the elementary information we have regarding the actual fire.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115315359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Proliferation of Offensive Cyber Weapons. Strategic Implications and Non-Proliferation Assumptions 攻击性网络武器的扩散。战略影响和防扩散假设
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2016-04-30 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2016.1.6
Dóra Dévai
{"title":"Proliferation of Offensive Cyber Weapons. Strategic Implications and Non-Proliferation Assumptions","authors":"Dóra Dévai","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2016.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2016.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The development, acquisition and deployment of cyber weapons is becoming a routine activity of national military and law enforcement communities. This leads to a demand to introduce new strategic and regulatory regimes based on solid legal and policy structures. However, technical and legal experts face several complications when trying to meet these demands. The article gives a cursory overview of the particular difficulties and potential pathways to a solution with regard to cyber weapons use. Special attention is devoted to the international efforts involving Hungary.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123474892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Indoor Mobile Robot Navigation and Obstacle Avoidance Using a 3D Camera and Laser Scanner 使用3D相机和激光扫描仪的室内移动机器人导航和避障
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2016-04-30 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2016.1.5
P. Kucsera
{"title":"Indoor Mobile Robot Navigation and Obstacle Avoidance Using a 3D Camera and Laser Scanner","authors":"P. Kucsera","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2016.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2016.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Thanks to the developing sensor technology in mobile robot navigation and obstacle avoidance there are new and affordable solutions which can be used to accomplish smooth, safe and reliable robot movement in an indoor environment. A laser scanner is a commonly used sensor for detecting obstacles as well as for navigation, but a laser scanner is unable to detect all the different obstacles and terrain features by itself. In this article complementary sensors are examined, on a real mobile robot platform. Communication between the sensors and the controller and the basic control possibilities are also discussed. Finally, an advertising mobile robot is described.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123794038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
10th Anniversary of the Parallel Flood Control on the Danube and Tisza Rivers in Hungary in 2006 2006年匈牙利多瑙河和提萨河并行防洪10周年
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2016-04-30 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2016.1.3
Árpád Muhoray
{"title":"10th Anniversary of the Parallel Flood Control on the Danube and Tisza Rivers in Hungary in 2006","authors":"Árpád Muhoray","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2016.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2016.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"The paper wants to present the work done during the management of major floods and inland waters in Hungary ten years ago, in the year of 2006, to safeguard the population, and the measures taken during the protection activities. It was very important for everybody who had responsibility for the operational control of the response to disasters and emergencies in Hungary (floods, inland waters, extreme weather conditions, to simply say: the range of natural and man-made disasters), especially for the population living along the Danube and Tisza Rivers.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127030216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Forest Fires and their Impact on the Environment 森林火灾的特征及其对环境的影响
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Pub Date : 2016-04-30 DOI: 10.32565/aarms.2016.1.1
L. Földi, R. Kuti
{"title":"Characteristics of Forest Fires and their Impact on the Environment","authors":"L. Földi, R. Kuti","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2016.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2016.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"We can hear about large scale forest fires in the media from several areas of the European Union almost every year. A large forest fire causes a serious impact on the environment, determining its future for decades. Prevention of forest fires is one of today’s most important tasks as well as appropriate preparedness for effective fighting against them. To do so, it is vital to have detailed knowledge on the characteristics of different forest types and their environment, their ecosystems and food-chains, and technical information on the properties of forest fires and their effects on the different elements of the environment and lessons learned from previous cases.Based on gathered information of past events authors have provided a complete system of forest fire categories by their size, type, risks and consequences. We investigated the detailed impacts of forest fires on the different elements of the environment.The content of this paper may help the work of the sylviculturists and other agrarian experts involved in the rehabilitation processes of forest ecosystems after large-scale forest fires.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123708561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
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