{"title":"Industrial Safety Analysis of Accidents Involving Ammonia, with Special Regard to Cold-Storage Facilities II","authors":"Z. Kocsis, József Dobor, G. Kóródi, Enikő Kuk","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2016.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2016.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Anhydrous ammonia is widely used in industry (chemical industry, refrigeration technology) and it is produced, transported and used in large quantities. From the viewpoint of industrial safety, this material is essential as it is present within the area of almost every branch office of disaster management. It is a statistical fact that the number of major industrial accidents involving ammonia has not declined. The purpose of this paper is to offer a professional summary and resolution for operative professionals and decision-makers on this topic. Therefore, the closely related issues are described together with the possible solutions. This paper is the second part of a series of articles.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128668226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Single Photon Communication with Avalanche Diodes and the General Basics of Photon Counting","authors":"Boldizsár Kurilla","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2016.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2016.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Single photon communication (SPC) already exists in several applications in laboratory and even outdoor conditions. In the field of quantum cryptography SPC experiments are part of military applications too. There are several methods to detect every single impacting photon in such an experiment. Mostly photomultiplier tubes (PMT) are used. In some cases single photon avalanche diodes (SPAD) are more suitable for photon detection. Both the SPADs and PMTs have advantages and disadvantages. Usually PMTs have much larger detection areas than SPADs, but most of the PMTs detection efficiency peaks at 400 nm wavelength compared to the SPADs, where it peaks at 600–700 nm wavelength. For long distance laser measurements the higher wavelength is more suitable due to the Rayleigh scattering, but the detection hole of SPAD is very tight, which is why it is really hard to target the laser punctually without an optical gyroscope.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126310099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unique Natural Values of the Military Training Area Záhories","authors":"Milota Kustrová","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2016.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2016.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of natural science research on plant and animal communities in the military training area Záhorie. Nineteen habitats of Community Interest and six habitats of National Interest have been recorded in the area. The paper underlines the importance of the existing military training areas and military activities for biodiversity conservation, and also notes the need to implement measures to rescue valuable habitats.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130300468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Info-Communication System Requirements of the Deployable Rapid Diagnostic Laboratory Support “Sampling Group” II.","authors":"T. Farkas, Erika Hronyecz","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2015.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2015.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the authors of this article is to present the information connection system of a sampling group which supports the professional activity of a deployable rapid diagnostic laboratory. Considering the above, the authors of the article investigate the applicable technologies, the possible technical devices and give suggestions for the implementation. This article follows the article published in AARMS. [1] The article is made with the support of project TGYDGL09 “Deployable Rapid Diagnostic Laboratory”.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121218847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Old Monarchy in the New Cyberspace: Empirical Examination of Information Security Awareness among Austrian and Hungarian Enterprises","authors":"P. Sasvári, András Nemeslaki, W. Rauch","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2015.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2015.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Information security awareness is part of organizational culture, a way of thinking and behavior which ensures that the employees of the organizations are committed to acknowledging the legitimacy of security measures, they abide by them and they also make them known to others and enforce their application. After collecting empirical data from 280 Austrian and 470 Hungarian employees of different companies we concluded that the level of information security awareness of managers and employees in the Austrian and Hungarian business sector depends on company size. The level of this type of awareness can be regarded as good in the case of corporations both in Austria and Hungary. A good level of information security awareness was observed among the Austrian medium-sized enterprises. However, in a fifth of their Hungarian counterparts, the employees need further trainings in this area. Security problems can be traced back to poor organization at a fifth of the Austrian small-sized enterprises, a third of the Austrian microenterprises, and three-quarters of the Hungarian microenterprises. In 20% of the Austrian and Hungarian enterprises, employees have distressing gaps in their knowledge in this area, furthermore, it can also be concluded that employees with higher digital literacy have a higher level of information security awareness in Austria compared to the Hungarian business sector.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129315435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of the All-Volunteer Force on Hungarian Officer Training","authors":"F. Petruska","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2015.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2015.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"The Government’s goal was partly to replace conscripts with volunteer defence and volunteer operational reserves, and contracted servicemembers, however, the differences between the two systems are very pronounced. The author outlines the consequences of these changes on our military higher education.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121235983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Problems Related to the Stocktaking of Forces and Resources in Internal Emergency Plans","authors":"Rebeka Szendi","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2015.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2015.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"The laws, related to disaster management order the operators of dangerous establishments to prepare an internal emergency plan as the part of their safety documents. In this plan they describe the measures and resources for the protection against a possible industrial accident. Although the internal emergency plans of dangerous establishments are prepared mostly by the rules in effect, experiences show that lesser or greater problems may occur by preparing internal emergency plans, the inventory of the forces and resources is often not adequately detailed.The aim of this article is to present the problems related to force and resources calculations, respectively to give recommendations on the making of these calculations in a form which is easier to judge by the authority.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116636752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Explaining the Evolutionary Dynamics of an Insurgency: T. E. Lawrence and the Art of Tribal Warfare","authors":"Z. Jobbágy, C. A. Bakos","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2015.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2015.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the advances made in social and industrial life hundreds of millions of people world-wide live in social groups that can be described as tribes. These groups translate into segments of societies that have little to do with political entities. Enemies with tribal identity are difficult to defeat, which is due to the inherent dynamics of primitive or tribal warfare that feature a strong similarity with biological evolution. In the case favourable conditions exist, these dynamics can accumulate into victory of the weaker and defeat of the stronger. In order to support this statement the authors use the Arab Revolt (1916–18) as an example, which is excellently explained in the “Seven Pillars of Wisdom” written by T. E. Lawrence.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117042841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Violation of Humanitarian Law and Infringement of Human Rights in the Last “Colony” of Africa","authors":"István Harkai","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2015.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2015.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"On the surface, Western Sahara is one of the most uninteresting regions of Africa, but anyone interested in international law, can easily find many exciting issues to explore. After a brief historical review, the author will try to examine the abuse of human rights and, the infringement of international humanitarian law which were committed by the parties during the fight for freedom of the Sahrawi people. The essay also analyses the circumstances of the refugees.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116490205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Welfare Theories in Family Politics","authors":"K. Kristó","doi":"10.32565/aarms.2015.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2015.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"The welfare state is one of the most frequently used social scence terms that causes arguments or political discussions. The role of the state in the development of its social role has changed through time, and parallel with this, the term welfare state has changed too, as well as theories regarding the welfare state. In this study, the author’s main goal is to summarise the different theories of the welfare state. Following this, a special approach will be shown in terms of the categorization of the welfare state to show its role in a special welfare: i.e. in what ways does it supports families. This view has not received much attention in detail in the literature so far.","PeriodicalId":297100,"journal":{"name":"Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126091107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}