Economics Ecology Socium最新文献

{"title":"Tourism and hospitality industry in the context of global economic development","authors":"Y. Kvach, V. Koval, A. Hrymaliuk","doi":"10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.4-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.4-2","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The most important tendency of modern development is the process of post-industrial transformation of the economy, which influences the tourist and hotel and restaurant industry is intended to compensate partly the relative monotony of labour activity, which is connected with its limited specialization and subordination to the social division of labour. But at the same time, the historical character of the social division of labour, which appears on the current level of the process of the society post-industrial transformation, is not fully taken into account. \u0000Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to analyze the features of the tourist and hotel and restaurant industry in the extensive historical context of the post-industrial transformation of modern society. \u0000Results. The methodology of such analysis proceeds from the fact that this transformation process is accompanied by the transformation of the content of economic activity in the direction of reducing the heavy routine labour and expanding the scope of free interpersonal communication. In such conditions, there is a necessity for a more consistent marketing distinction between the hotel and restaurant facilities depending on the specific needs of different groups of potential clients. It should be fully taken into account that the traditional style, corresponding to the mass perception of both domestic holidaymakers and tourists, and domestic business class, may be less creative from the point of view of holidaymakers from developed countries, whose tastes and benefits have emerged in a post-industrial society. The main principles of the influence of the level of economic development on the style and design of hotels and restaurants have been revealed and that is characterized by tendencies of negation of artificial values in favour of the values of \"naturalness\", which symbolize the free interpersonal subject-subjective communication, which is considered to be immanent not to labour, but to creativity which is free from economic necessity. \u0000Conclusions. Thus, the general conclusion is that these differences in styles reflect not only socio-cultural traditions, but also different levels of historical development of developed countries and post-Soviet society, which largely determines the significant cost of hotel and restaurant services in the postmodern era. Therefore, investments in the development of tourist and hotel and restaurant industry in Ukraine should take into account the requirements which are connected with the peculiarities of postmodernism in so far as they are oriented towards the world market of services. Developed countries entered the postmodern period on the way of postmodern and post-industrial transformation, but Ukraine has only come to the solution of the problem of real modernization, which is rather characterized by a state of premodern than postmodern, and such objective differences of the levels of historical development should be taken into ac","PeriodicalId":29705,"journal":{"name":"Economics Ecology Socium","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78331111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transport and logistic components of waste management strategies in the context of implementing resource-saving and environmental policy","authors":"A. Kodzhebash, Alexander Krivencev","doi":"10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.4-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.4-9","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The overall situation in the field of waste management in Ukraine is extremely difficult, which is explained by the lack of preventive resource conservation and environmental protection policies, as well as the lack of financing of measures aimed at eliminating the negative consequences resulting from the increasing generation of waste. In particular, due to insufficient financing of landfill contents: there are violations of the schedules of their sanitary cleaning, which leads to the formation of spontaneous landfills in the territories of residential development, especially in rural areas; there are cases of chaotic accumulation of waste that is not compacted and not filled with soil; most landfills and the surrounding area have a terrible look. The general state of waste in Ukraine highlights the urgency and seriousness  of the problem of domestic and industrial waste management. \u0000Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the role and disclosure of the peculiarities of the transport and logistics component of waste management strategies in the context of implementing resource-saving and environmental policy in Ukraine. \u0000Results. As a result of the research it is determined that the reform of the waste management system is necessary, which envisages solving of such key organizational, economic and managerial tasks in the context of realization of resource saving and environmental protection policy in Ukraine. The organizational and economic directions of waste management reform are: effective implementation of separate waste collection; construction of new landfills and waste treatment plants; information and institutional support for issues related to waste management; economically justified tariff formation ; stabilization of the finance industry through the introduction of a system of fines for violating legislation, in particular, on the separate collection of waste and the transfer of funds received to the development of the industry, investments provided by state guarantees on the return of capital invested by the investor. \u0000Conclusions. At present the reform of the waste management system is necessary by means of solving a series of interrelated organizational, economic and managerial tasks in the context of implementation of resource conservation and environmental protection policy in Ukraine. In particular, it is about the need for financial stabilization of the industry, the expediency of strengthening regulatory instruments and, at the same time, motivational instruments, etc. Based on the analysis of the relationship between these objectives and the objectives of environmental policy, in particular in the field of transport and logistics, as well as the content and constituents of waste management strategies in Ukraine, it was concluded that there is a need for an integrated approach to determine the role and place of transport-logistic component.","PeriodicalId":29705,"journal":{"name":"Economics Ecology Socium","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82600891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Regulation of institutional changes in the social sector of the national economy: conceptual approach","authors":"K. Bagmet","doi":"10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.4-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.4-10","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The development of the national economy under the modern conditions is increasingly determined by the potential both of the commercial sector and also of the social sector development level since a number of economic policy tasks concern this sector. Issues of economic and social inequality are increasingly being explored in terms of their impact on economic growth in a long run. The complexity of implementing state regulation of the social sector to ensure inclusive growth raises a number of problems, because policies need to be coherent and institutional arrangements are effectively implemented. \u0000Aim and tasks. The purpose of the study is to substantiate a conceptual approach to institutional transformations regulating of the social sector of the national economy, based on the principles of inclusive economic growth. \u0000Results. According to the institutional changes theory, the formation of a coherent strategy regarding the state regulation of institutional changes in the social sector of the national economy requires consideration of the dependence on the previous way of development. So, the structure that is being formed requires both vertical (with basic institutions) and horizontal (with institutions formed within the social sector) coordination. Development of two mentioned types of interactions should be aligned with the strategy of state regulation of the social sector of the national economy - market-coherent and socially-coherent and gives the opportunity to achieve both social and economic (commercial) results, to balance the measures aimed at these interactions. \u0000Conclusions. Within the framework of the problem of creation of an effective system of state regulation solution for ensuring inclusive growth within the proposed approach, the necessity of stakeholder interaction development, creation of an institutional and economic environment for the development of market-coherent and socially-coherent interactions considering achievement of economic growth with simultaneous achievement of social goals is ensured. Strategic direction of state regulation of institutional changes in the social sector of the national economy can be considered a gradual shift from the institutions of income redistribution to participation institutions (education, infrastructure, etc.). Education development is one of the priorities, as research findings indicate that the problem of access to education is a significant factor in inequality.","PeriodicalId":29705,"journal":{"name":"Economics Ecology Socium","volume":"21 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72464635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of indicators impact on economic security of enterprises in the context of socio-humanitarian components","authors":"O. Vivchar, O. Redkva","doi":"10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.3-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.3-7","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The level of economic security of enterprises is characterized by many indicators. The assessment of the state of economic security of enterprises is carried out through a system of criteria and indicators. The criterion of enterprises economic security is a measure of the state of the entity in terms of compliance with the established indicators of its activity with pre-established indicators reflecting the essence of economic security. Therefore, the problem of analyzing indicators of enterprises economic security and developing measures to improve their economic component in the context of the socio-humanitarian component. \u0000Aim and tasks. Justification of the need to develop measures to improve the assessment of economic security of enterprises based on the impact of indicators in the context of the socio-humanitarian component. On the basis of this goal, the question arises of solving such problems as: the possibility of developing a unified conceptual approach and tools for assessing the impact of indicators on the organization's economic security; developing measures to improve the economic component of enterprises in the context of the socio-humanitarian component. \u0000Results. For the analysis of the economic security state, indicators were chosen that characterize economic security in different spheres of enterprise activity according to the recommendations. For each indicator a matrix of values with the enterprises and indicators of values by years was formed. The analysis uses a multidimensional logit model, a case of binary selection. The model does not take into account group effects, that is, there is no analysis of fixed effects. In order to avoid cross-effects, when not only the variable itself influences the likelihood of a crisis, but the public crisis begins to affect the behavior of the variable, two groups of models are built: for the first group of regressions from the sample, all observations after the first year of crises are excluded; for the second group of regressions all data were used except for the crisis years after the first year of the crisis. \u0000Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the investigated indicators and the determination of t the parameters of enterprises economic security in addition to economic methods, administrative and socio-psychological means can be used. They include methods of influencing individual workers, groups of employees or the collective as a whole to form a corporate culture that will help achieve the goals of this enterprise, will reduce the impact of socio-humanitarian factors of economic security on the enterprise. These methods include: training staff rules of safe behavior; work with managers, whose behavior serves as a reference for the company's staff; development of a program of work with new employees and its implementation; formation and adjustment of traditions of the enterprise; regulation of interpersonal and intergroup relations; moral encouragement; social plan","PeriodicalId":29705,"journal":{"name":"Economics Ecology Socium","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84856448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"State regulation of energy security in national economy","authors":"V. Koval","doi":"10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.3-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.3-6","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. In the conditions of dependence on the imported energy resources there is a problem of ensuring stability of the energy industry with counteraction to changes of the ambient and a possibility of reacting to actions for providing competitive positions and advantages of the state. A number of problems in energy industry need a support of necessary level of the energy security on the basis of providing own extraction with volume reduction of imported energy resources, increasing of the national products’ competitiveness in the world markets, development of innovations and investments into energy efficient technologies. In such conditions, it’s important to apply actions for ensuring economic security of the energy sector through the creating of an efficient program for the protection of the national interests in the energy sector, which will contribute to the national economy development. \u0000Aim and tasks. The purpose of article is a researching of energy security and developing actions for state regulation of energy security. \u0000Research results. The article outlines the priority directions of the state policy on ensuring the energy sector development which are identified as a main risks and adverse factors of influence on functioning of energy industry of Ukraine. And the necessity of energy security systems formation at the state level is grounded. The perspective increasing directions of energy security are the establishment of more adapted to transformations system of state regulation with market self-regulation elements. The state regulation of energy security in conditions of high level internationalization of national economy should be aimed at the harmonization of its technological and institutional aspects which influence the development and implementation of energy technologies and projects related to renewable energy sources. The state regulation requires further active development of institutional conditions for use of alternative energy resources and energy saving based on renewable energy. \u0000Conclusion. To provide energy security it is necessary to improve the complex program of its development which will involve wide use of state regulation methods as well as public-private partnership development so the support of the implementation of investment projects will be provided. The important aspect in development of energy engineering is ensuring its economic security which will allow to level possible threats of the industry and to provide requirements of fuel and energy complex and industry for a long term. Energy security should be directed towards increasing energy efficiency which will promote reducing imports and depending on the supply of energy resources by other countries. State regulation of energy security should ensure the rational use of the energy sector potential and stable functioning of the energetic supply system which includes: implementation of energy efficiency and energy saving policies; increase of investm","PeriodicalId":29705,"journal":{"name":"Economics Ecology Socium","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89564623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Means of future economists’ professional self-development in the educational process of foreign language studying","authors":"Natalia Mushynska","doi":"10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.3-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.3-5","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction.The research significance is conditioned by the fact that the problem of students’ professional self-development acquires great priority in the modern economic education. Today we aquire specialists who are capable on lifelong education, ready to expand their professional experience and possess abilities for critical thinking and problem-solving skills in a business environment. Future economist should be competitive in the conditions of innovations and rapid market changes. \u0000Aim and tasks. In the given article the system of creative tasks is presented to organize professional training of future professional and researcher, his professional creative self-development, self-actualization, self-breeding, self-realization. \u0000Research results. Summarizing the results of structural-analytical research of the contest of modern educationally-qualifying documentation, the basic requirements are distinguished and systematized to the modern bachelors of economy, who must have large cultural education, mature scientific worldview, personal integrity. They should constantly improve their professional level taking into account economic prosperity demands of Ukraine. Future economist should estimate market situation, determine the prospects of his further functioning at the market, to expose problems in financial-economic activity and develop the projects of its innovative improvement, to be structural in professionally-personality communication in different formats. \u0000Conclusion. The system of creative tasks was developed for the professional disciplines from the curricula, which realizes professional self-development of future economists by means of the tasks that enable actualization of acquired professional skills, create conditions for cognitive motivation, critical thinking, which activate motivation for professional self-development, self-perfection, self-realization. \u0000Creative tasks actualize professional self-development of future economists, enable to enrich students’ knowledge resources, their experience and intellectual-cognitive motivation for individual and professional self-development, self-perfection, self-realization.","PeriodicalId":29705,"journal":{"name":"Economics Ecology Socium","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74563714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of bitcoin ecosystem on digital economy","authors":"M. Makarova","doi":"10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.3-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.3-4","url":null,"abstract":" Introduction. Bitcoin is a digital, decentralized, partially anonymous currency, not supported by any government or legal entity and not provided with gold or other goods. It relies on a peer-to-peer network and cryptography to maintain its integrity. The proponents claim that Bitcoin has many properties that could make it an ideal currency for consumers and merchants in a modern digital economy. \u0000Aim and tasks. The purpose of article was to determine and analyze impact of  Bitcoin ecosystem on global digital economy. The research objectives were as follows:  to specify the concept of  Bitcoin ecosystem; to study the trends and prospects of cryptocurrencies development;  to determine the role of Bitcoin as an alternative mean of preserving capital for investors – «gold bugs»; to compare the influence of gold and Bitcoin on development of  a world financial system;  to study the importance of  Bitcoin and gold as financial assets of digital economy and the role of Bitcoin as a financial instrument inherent in this economy. \u0000Research results. The concept of  Bitcoin ecosystem, its main components, factors and risks of development in historical and logical aspects are considered. The tendencies and prospects of cryptocurrencies  development,  particullary Bitcoin, their influence on traditional E-commerce, conduction of micro-payments, calculations in a  field of virtual games are investigated. The role of  Bitcoin as an alternative mean of capital preservation for a certain type of investors is determined. The comparative analysis of an influence of gold and Bitcoin on development of  world financial system in historical aspect has been carried out. The conclusions are made about  role of cryptocurrency (bitcoin) and gold as financial assets of  digital economy. The role of  Bitcoin as a financial tool corresponding to service requirements of actors of digital economy is determined. \u0000Conclusion. In last few years in many countries the large-scale Bitcoin-ecosystem and economy has developed with tens of millions of  Bitcoins which daily change owners in electronic transactions. These funds still have a small amount relative to the rest of  world's trading assets and economy. \u0000Today, while the digital currencies work in the semi-legal field in most countries, they may be a danger to national securities laws, be an instrument for tax evasion,  illegal banking,  money laundering, illicit drug trafficking, etc. This ability should be considered as one of the most unsafe risks of the functioning for Bitcoin ecosystem. \u0000But this is just the beginning of transformations for globalized system, since both society, economy and finance will become fully digital. The problem now is how to find right application for cryptocurrency, so that it becomes a paradigm of financial trust for humanity, as was previously with gold.","PeriodicalId":29705,"journal":{"name":"Economics Ecology Socium","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87826802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Start-up as a tool for implementation of investment decisions","authors":"O. Gura","doi":"10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.2-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.2-1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Start-up is the first necessary stage of a life cycle of innovations. Discovering of foreign experience shows us a limited count of theoretical researches  in case of the start-up business methodology. A high-speed system of a support of the start-ups  is the fundament for an activation of innovations deals, the increase of the volume of innovations production, the export of high-tech product. \u0000Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is discovering of the matter and conditions of Ukrainian IT-business, finding the main sources of a financing of the start-ups in conditions of national economy instability and the detection of potential investment sources for some innovation projects on the data of the start-ups modern financing condition. This article uses dialectical method of research of economy actions and processes in their development and interconnection, systematically way for researching issues. \u0000Research results. The start-up business has differences from the ordinary business, because the investors invest money in it in the beginning of existence, not in time of successful working. One of the main spheres of the modern start-up business is IT-industry. \u0000The biggest spheres of modern investment: the outsourcing, the “Angels’ investments”, the crowdfunding. The Venture Capital and Direct Investment Association (UVCAeu) was founded in Ukraine and the task of this association is the assistance for global companies development in Ukraine and connecting Ukrainian and world’s start-up communities. \u0000Conclusions. Ukraine is becoming the IT-nation. The Technology talent is the unique feature of our country. The one we really need is the entrepreneurial grip in meaning of the right presentation of our product. Today we have to be confident in our start-ups prospective, and each year the world will talk more and more about the success of the Ukrainian projects and our country in general.","PeriodicalId":29705,"journal":{"name":"Economics Ecology Socium","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77889492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"E-commerce as a form of economic relationships of entrepreneurship subjects in the network economy","authors":"Тetiana Neboha","doi":"10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.2-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.2-5","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. In the context of the formation of the information society and the use of ICT, the functioning of the economy is largely provided by the global Internet network, and business transactions become electronic. There is the formation of the so-called \"network economy\", and as a result of network economic relations, leads to the emergence of new forms of sales of goods – e-commerce, which begins to displace traditional trade. There is a formation of a new form of trade and economic relations of economic entities - e-commerce. \u0000Aim and tasks. The article deals with the role and functions of e-commerce as a new form of economic relations of economic entities in the conditions of formation and development of a network economy. \u0000Research results. As a result of the study, it has been determined that, changing the entire system of economic relations between business entities, e-commerce plays a stimulating role: it increases the innovation of national economies, since such commerce is carried out at the expense of the comprehensive application of ICT;  expands the scope of traditional international trade, and attracts more and more consumers;  contributes to the development of a new form of economic relations – the economy of general consumption, which has a significant positive external effect for society. \u0000In Ukraine, the e-commerce market is still in the formation stage, showing high growth rates.  At the same time, an imperfect legal framework for such a form of economic ties is an obstacle to its further development. Experience in developed countries shows that the economic and social impact of e-commerce development can only be achieved if the competitive and institutional environment is favorable. \u0000Conclusions. Influence of information and communication technologies on global changes in the forms of economic relations is reflected in the processes of informatization and digitalization of all spheres of national economies, including trade and economic relations.  There is a new form of trade and economic relations of business entities - the market of e-commerce.  This kind of commerce becomes possible under the conditions of functioning of the so-called \"network economy\", within which the commercial activity is carried out with the use of the global information network - the Internet.","PeriodicalId":29705,"journal":{"name":"Economics Ecology Socium","volume":"136 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77377485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multicriterial analysis in selecting a waste management system in region","authors":"A. Generowicz","doi":"10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.2-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.2-4","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The implementation of the European Union regulations into Polish law resulted in the establishment of such methods of dealing with waste in order to comply with the requirements of environmental protection and waste management plans. Each time the construction of another plant is a social and economic problem, therefore, the enhancement of the form and shape of such a system requires justification. The basic task of municipal waste management is to create technical conditions for the collection, transport, recovery, recycling and disposal of waste. The technical correctness of the system and the scope of the adverse impact resulting in lowering ecological, aesthetic and cultural values ​​will decide about its capital expenditure and operating costs. The large number of imposed, overlapping, and often conflicting goals means that finding a favourable solution and decisively accepting it is a very difficult task, often requiring a compromise. The solution will be based on searching for the shape of a waste management system that, under existing restrictions, will ensure the best possible implementation of specific objectives under the specific conditions of the region. \u0000Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to present the multicriteria analysis method as a tool for analysis and selection of the waste management system in the region. In the multicriteria analysis for the selection of the most beneficial solution, it is necessary to find a function integrating individual objectives into one overall assessment. However, it is possible to choose only one solution - a compromise, and then a consistent implementation of the tasks of the chosen scenario. The presented analysis presents an example for a large city in Poland - Krakow. \u0000Research results. The result of the presented calculations is the presentation of the assessment method for various waste management scenarios in the technical, socio-political and economic aspects. Such an assessment allows for an objective comparison between the presented waste management scenarios. \u0000Conclusions. The result of the presented methodology of multi-criteria evaluation and analysis is the selection of the most advantageous solution of the waste management system. The presented system was assessed in a multi-aspect manner and the result allows to indicate the best solution in the presented assumptions and limitations. The method is universal and can be used for other waste management and environmental management systems.","PeriodicalId":29705,"journal":{"name":"Economics Ecology Socium","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87193531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}