Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry最新文献

{"title":"Engineering stable Ti3+ defects in a titanium dioxide matrix by wet bead-milling: Visible-light assisted efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production from water","authors":"Shoichi Somekawa ,&nbsp;Sayaka Yanagida ,&nbsp;Naoki Tachibana ,&nbsp;Hiroaki Imai ,&nbsp;Shigeru Nakazawa","doi":"10.1016/j.crgsc.2024.100423","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crgsc.2024.100423","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solar-driven hydrogen production technologies are of increasing interest. In this work, Ti³⁺ was incorporated into titanium dioxide via wet bead-milling, resulting in enhanced photocatalytic activity under both UV and visible light irradiation. The broad optical absorption obtained from the presence of Ti³⁺ ranged from the visible to near-infrared regions of the spectrum (specifically from 400 to over 900 nm) and this absorption could be enhanced by increasing the diameter of the beads used for wet milling. The hydrogen production rate from water in response to ultraviolet (UV)-visible light with ethanol as a sacrificial reagent was also found to vary depending on the bead diameter. Producing the optimal level of Ti³⁺ incorporation in the titanium oxide matrix while maintaining a high specific surface area increased the extent of hydrogen production during water decomposition. A sample prepared using 0.3 mm diameter beads exhibited the highest hydrogen production rate of 145 μmol h⁻¹ g⁻¹, which was 15 times that obtained from commercially available anatase-type titanium dioxide having higher specific surface area. The hydrogen production rate under only UV light (&lt;400 nm) was decreased to one-ninth of that obtained using both UV and visible light simultaneously. No hydrogen gas was generated in trials using only visible light (&gt;410 nm). These results indicate that visible light significantly promoted the photocatalytic reaction when both UV and visible light were irradiated simultaneously.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":296,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100423"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143156171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preparation of low-cost acidic modified-adsorbent from agricultural waste palm leaf to remove methylene blue from aqueous solutions","authors":"Alireza Rahmani ,&nbsp;Zahra Torkshavand ,&nbsp;Khadije Yari ,&nbsp;Amir Shabanloo ,&nbsp;Maryam Foroghi ,&nbsp;Bahman Gholazrkhogaste ,&nbsp;Roya Najafi-Vosough","doi":"10.1016/j.crgsc.2024.100426","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crgsc.2024.100426","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Disposing wastewater from textile industries and dyes into water bodies has aesthetic effects on the nature of water, it can also cause serious adverse environmental impacts on the water ecosystem by reducing sunlight penetration and photosynthetic reactions. Adsorption is one of the most common methods for removal of toxic pollutants due to its easy and cheap operation. Using agricultural waste to prepare cheap and simple adsorbents is an alternative method for commercial carbons. In this research, a cost-effective adsorbent was fabricated from palm leaf agricultural waste during two stages of carbonization and modification with acid. XRD and FTIR analyses were used to characterize the carbon-based adsorbent. The funding indicated that the removal performance of methylene blue at an initial concentration of 25 mg/L is about 99.6 % after 60 min of reaction at solution pH 7. However, the highest adsorption capacity of 175.6 mg/g was achieved at the adsorbent dose of 25 mg. The adsorption isotherm and kinetics evaluation indicated that the adsorption of methylene blue on the adsorbent prepared from palm leaf waste is chemical heterogeneous adsorption. The findings of the present research promise the development of a cost-effective adsorbent from agricultural waste to remove dye compounds from industrial wastewater at near-neutral conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":296,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100426"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666086524000316/pdfft?md5=a897694005bf5007db3d7041ddd0573c&pid=1-s2.0-S2666086524000316-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142148794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The function and properties of common food packaging materials and their suitability for reusable packaging: The transition from a linear to circular economy","authors":"Ronan Farrell ,&nbsp;Yvonne J. Cortese ,&nbsp;Declan M. Devine ,&nbsp;Noel Gately ,&nbsp;Margarita Rueda ,&nbsp;Lorena Rodriguez ,&nbsp;Romina Pezzoli","doi":"10.1016/j.crgsc.2024.100429","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crgsc.2024.100429","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For the last few decades, plastics have been the material of choice for food packaging applications. Combining mechanical performance with barrier properties and transparency, plastics have been a cost-effective solution for safely distributing food produce. Unfortunately, most plastic packaging is based on a linear model where packaging is designed for single use, resulting in vast amounts of post-consumer waste being generated annually. In response to this concern, many public and private bodies globally have set ambitious sustainable development targets with the goal of reducing plastic waste. To assist in meeting these targets, the implementation of reusable packaging schemes has been suggested. These schemes aim to prolong the lifespan and worth of plastic packaging and have the potential to reduce the environmental impact of single-use plastics, provided all aspects of their design are carefully considered. One design aspect often neglected is the influence of repeated use on the properties of the packaging material. Very little literature exists investigating the effects that repeated contamination and washing can have on the material's intrinsic properties. This review article aims to comprehensively review the functions and properties of various food packaging materials to assess their suitability for reusable food packaging applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":296,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100429"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142328247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable ambient pressure-dried silica aerogel from waste glass","authors":"M. Borzova,&nbsp;K. Schollbach,&nbsp;F. Gauvin,&nbsp;H.J.H. Brouwers","doi":"10.1016/j.crgsc.2024.100425","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crgsc.2024.100425","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Silica aerogels are outstanding insulation materials, and applying them as building insulation could significantly enhance the energy efficiency of dwellings. However, the current high price of aerogels hinders their use on large scales, in part due to the embedded costs of production such as raw materials and their energy-intensive drying process. This study proposes a method relying on the upcycling of waste mixed fine soda lime glass as a silica source for subsequent aerogel synthesis via ambient pressure drying (APD). The optimal conditions for the dissolution of silica from waste glass were found to be a 24-h reaction with a 4 M NaOH solution under 80 °C and a liquid-to-solid ratio of 10. The investigation of silica dissolution considers the balance between the yield of silica and the practical scalability. The resulting aerogel is hydrophobic, has a thermal conductivity of 26 mW m⁻¹ K⁻¹, a specific surface area of 608 m² g⁻¹, and a density of 121 kg/m³. These properties are comparable to commercial aerogel, and to a reference aerogel made from commercial sodium silicate. Additionally, the heat treatment of aerogel at 500 °C for 4 h further improved its properties, suggesting a potential for targeted property enhancements.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":296,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100425"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666086524000304/pdfft?md5=fdb86bcd69c9a7303775e47e3f60947f&pid=1-s2.0-S2666086524000304-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141953872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Repeated mechanical recycling of biodegradable polymers: PLA exhibits less deterioration than PBAT/PLA blend","authors":"Naiara C. Farias ,&nbsp;Ludivine Coudert ,&nbsp;Declan Devine ,&nbsp;Golnoosh Abdeali ,&nbsp;Romina Pezzoli","doi":"10.1016/j.crgsc.2024.100430","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crgsc.2024.100430","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biodegradable polymers have been extensively researched as alternatives to non-biodegradable fossil-based polymers. Although they reduce environmental impact, their production competes with land needed for food crops. Therefore, exploring their reuse and recycling is essential for enhancing their circular economy and sustainability. This study evaluated the recyclability of commercially available biodegradable polymers, poly (lactic acid) (PLA) and its blend with poly (butylene adipate co-terephthalate) (PBAT), across three cycles of mechanical recycling. Each cycle simulates plastic production, shelf-life, washing, and reprocessing stages. Samples were analysed after molding, ageing, and washing for each cycle using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), tensile testing, and rheological analysis to track changes in crystallization, chemical structure, viscosity, and mechanical behaviors. Results indicated that both PLA and PBAT/PLA (55/45 wt%) blend showed a rise in crystallinity (<span><math><mrow><msub><mi>X</mi><mi>c</mi></msub></mrow></math></span>) due to the annealing effect of the ageing and washing. No changes in FTIR spectra and <span><math><mrow><msub><mi>X</mi><mi>c</mi></msub></mrow></math></span> were detected after one recycling cycle, indicating stability. After three reprocessing cycles, second heating crystallinity rose from 2 % to 13 % for PLA and from 2 % to 12 % for PBAT/PLA (45 wt% PLA), indicating morphological changes from degradation and molecular weight reduction. Despite higher crystallinity and a more moderate decline in complex viscosity and storage modulus than PLA, PBAT/PLA showed reduced mechanical properties, with a 90 % drop in elongation at break and nearly 50 % in stress at break, highlighting the need for interventions to control PBAT degradation. PLA maintained strong mechanical properties, demonstrating its potential as a compostable recyclable material.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":296,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100430"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142654482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unravelling adsorption potential of expired clindamycin as corrosion inhibitor at mild Steel/HCl interface via response surface methodology, artificial neural network, electrochemical, and computational strategies","authors":"Abuchi Elebo,&nbsp;Sani Uba,&nbsp;Patricia Adamma Ekwumemgbo,&nbsp;Victor Olatunji Ajibola","doi":"10.1016/j.crgsc.2024.100402","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crgsc.2024.100402","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Corrosion has produced unprecedented disintegration of metals, constituting an imminent danger to mankind and triggering catastrophic global economic losses. The effectiveness of expired clindamycin (ECLI) as a low-cost corrosion control agent for mild steel was investigated utilising response surface methodology (RSM), artificial neural network (ANN), potentiodynamic polarization (PDP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), quantum chemical computation (QCC), and molecular dynamic simulation (MDS) studies in conjunction with thermometric and gasometric protocols at different HCl concentrations. The RSM model demonstrated an outstanding level of accuracy in predicting the mild steel corrosion inhibition efficiency (IE), the volume of hydrogen gas (VHG), reaction number (RN), and corrosion rate (CR). The model was significantly influenced by the operational parameters that were investigated, such as temperature (299–333 K), ECLI concentrations (100–500 mg/L), immersion time (1–6 h), and acid concentration (0.5–2.5 M). It was observed that as ECLI concentration increases, the VHG, RN, and CR decreased per time as well as % IE increased. The thermometric, gasometric, PDP, and EIS results showed percentage inhibition efficiency of 69.10, 69.49, 83.17, and 77.87 %, respectively. PDP revealed that ECLI operates as a mixed type of inhibitor, and EIS indicated that the inhibition process involves charge transfer. The Langmuir isotherm suits better and accurately describes the ECLI adsorption process on mild steel. The electron transfer propensity of the ECLI on the metal surface is measured by QCC using the DFT approach. MDS was implemented to establish the optimal adsorption orientation between ECLI and Fe (110). The inspection of surface morphology by SEM displayed the formation of a blanket-like layer on the steel by ECLI. To validate the experimental results, RSM and ANN prediction models were utilised, which were evaluated using a normal plot of residual, predicted versus actual, and residual versus run, and were found to be effective modelling tools. This study illustrates that ECLI can be utilised as a potent and affordable mild steel inhibitor, even at high acid concentrations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":296,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100402"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666086524000079/pdfft?md5=2099c5d34dea19ea4a41e68ea726c9db&pid=1-s2.0-S2666086524000079-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140275673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Magnetic biochar nanocomposites of coffee husk and khat (Catha edulis) leftover for removal of Cr (VI) from wastewater","authors":"Jemere Kochito ,&nbsp;Abera Gure ,&nbsp;Negera Abdisa ,&nbsp;Tamene Tadesse Beyene ,&nbsp;Olu Emmanuel Femi","doi":"10.1016/j.crgsc.2024.100403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crgsc.2024.100403","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, iron oxide biochar nanocomposites made from khat leftover (KL) and coffee husk (CH) are investigated as possibly useful adsorbents for the removal of Cr (VI) from water. Biochar-based iron oxide nanocomposites were synthesized by pretreating 25 g of biomass with a 1:1 M ratio of FeS to FeCl₃ and pyrolyzing at 300 °C for 1 h. Pristine biochar, synthesized through biomass pyrolysis of CH and KL at 300 °C, removed 74.98% and 84.78% of Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions containing 20 mg L⁻¹, respectively. The corresponding nanocomposites showed a maximum removal efficiency for Cr (VI) of 99.83% with the iron oxide-coffee husk biochar nanocomposite (Fe₃O₄–CHBNC) and 99.86% with the iron oxide-khat leftover biochar nanocomposite (Fe₃O₄-KLBNC). A pseudo-second-order model and the Langmuir isotherm are both well-fitted by the adsorption process, suggesting advantageous monolayer adsorption. The Fe₃O₄–CHBNC and Fe₃O₄-KLBNC demonstrated satisfactory removal efficiencies even up to six cycles, indicating their potential effectiveness for large-scale use for treating wastewater contaminated by Cr (VI).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":296,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100403"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666086524000080/pdfft?md5=c6b7209c1eea90ee65f302eebedf9059&pid=1-s2.0-S2666086524000080-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140138672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent advances in electrochemical C-N bond formation via C-H/N–H activation with hydrogen evolution","authors":"Subban Kathiravan ,&nbsp;Ian A. Nicholls","doi":"10.1016/j.crgsc.2024.100405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crgsc.2024.100405","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Electroorganic synthesis is a powerful sustainable tool for achieving greener and more efficient chemical processes across various industries. By adhering to the principles of green chemistry, atom economy, and resource efficiency, electroorganic synthesis can play a pivotal role in addressing environmental concerns and promoting a more sustainable future for chemical production. This review focuses on the latest advancements in the emerging application of electrochemistry in C-N bond formation through C-H/N-H cross-coupling. The first part of the review describes the electrochemical amination of arenes using metal catalysis (Cu, Co, Ni) with directing groups on the arene moiety. The next section addresses the same type of electrochemical C-N bond formation on arenes without directing groups, which represents a more general strategy enabling the synthesis of anilines and various heterocyclic-bound arenes in high yields. Further developments on benzylic systems are also discussed. This is followed by developments in the combination of photocatalysis and electrochemistry to activate C-H bonds in arenes, alkanes, and benzylic systems, including the use of flow reactor configurations for these reactions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":296,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100405"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666086524000109/pdfft?md5=2a6566646747b81635db56a82a317245&pid=1-s2.0-S2666086524000109-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140138673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advancements of nanotechnological strategies as conventional approach for heavy metal removal from industrial wastewater: Start-of-the-art review","authors":"Sakshi Raturi ,&nbsp;Swati Kumari ,&nbsp;Kovács András ,&nbsp;Rohit Khargotra ,&nbsp;Viktor Sebestyén ,&nbsp;Tej Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.crgsc.2024.100428","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crgsc.2024.100428","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Multi-faceted growth and progression of the healthy and economical society, depends upon access to clean and safe water. Rapidly over-growing population, increased in industrialization, urbanisation, and widespread practices in agricultural have all together been contributing to the production of more rapid wastewater discharge, which has not only polluted or contaminated the water but also have played a role in killing the aquatic life. One class of harmful water pollutants that is frequently found in the environment is heavy metals. Almost every transition metal has the ability to dissolve as ions in water. Heavy metals including Pb, Cd, Hg, As, Se and others can contaminate water supplies. Conventional methods for waste-water treatment have peculiar challenges including economic feasibility, energy consumption, environmental hazards, time spent, etc. To overcome these limitations, nanotechnology have been developed, which has its greater extent of application in water treatment area. Nanoparticles have a greater probability of removing heavy metals from wastewater treatment due to their effective surface characteristics and chemical activity. This review focuses on the numerous treatment procedures that have been developed recently and also been applied practically for eradication of heavy metals from waste-water of various industries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":296,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100428"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266608652400033X/pdfft?md5=b32963078daa5883ead97bd50b39ea6a&pid=1-s2.0-S266608652400033X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142272543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advancing sustainable chemistry education: Insights from real-world case studies","authors":"Evelyn Araripe ,&nbsp;Vânia G. Zuin Zeidler","doi":"10.1016/j.crgsc.2024.100436","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crgsc.2024.100436","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims at analysing the integration of innovative teaching methodologies through the implementation of two case studies, “Plasticized Childhood” and “Unpacking Burgers,” in the context of Green Chemistry (GC) and Sustainable Chemistry (SC) education. The case studies were devised with the objective of engaging students in real-world scenarios, thereby fostering critical thinking and practical problem-solving skills. “Plasticized Childhood” examines the environmental and health impacts of plastic toys, while “Unpacking Burgers” delves into the complexities of plant-based meat alternatives. The Classroom Observation method was employed to systematically observe and analyse student interactions and learning outcomes. Our findings illustrate the transition from GC to SC, emphasising considerations beyond material substitution, such as marketing strategies and health implications. The case studies highlighted the pivotal role of the chemical industry in propelling sustainable innovation and the value of interdisciplinary approaches. One challenge was addressing student sensitivities around controversial topics, as well as the need for more specialised content in graduate programmes. The study illustrates the value of integrating real-world scenarios into chemistry education, equipping students with the skills and conditions to address sustainability challenges through innovative, ethical and responsible solutions. It would be beneficial for future research to concentrate on the improvement of case study methodologies and the strengthening of interdisciplinary collaborations, with the aim of further advancing sustainable chemistry education.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":296,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100436"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142699466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}