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Modern Geográfia最新文献

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A mohácsi csata kései áldozatai. Jegyzetek a Mohács szimfóniához
Modern Geográfia Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.15170/mg.2023.18.02.03
Norbert Pap
{"title":"A mohácsi csata kései áldozatai. Jegyzetek a Mohács szimfóniához","authors":"Norbert Pap","doi":"10.15170/mg.2023.18.02.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2023.18.02.03","url":null,"abstract":"The book includes several papers that will significantly advance the cause of research on Mohács, 1526. They contribute to the progress of the scientific programme “Mohács 1526–2026: Reconstruction and Memory”, which has been carried out over the last five years by the consortium of the ELKH Centre for Humanities and the University of Pécs. However, the findings of some of the authors are worthy of discussion, which is why this article has been written. The arguments presented in the text concentrate on two main areas: the first part of the text deals with the debate on the geographical features of the Mohács Plain and the areas and roads used by the armies marching through in 1526. The second part focuses on the political distortions of memory associated with the battle sites: how the Kádár party-state used Mohács for its own purposes in the 1970s and how it created a new ‘geography of memory’. The critique does not, however, cover all the papers in the volume, but only those that are in some way related to the two themes above.","PeriodicalId":293208,"journal":{"name":"Modern Geográfia","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129487434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Budapest Residents’ Views on Smart City Developments as Revealed by a Questionnaire Survey 布达佩斯居民对智慧城市发展的看法——问卷调查
Modern Geográfia Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.15170/mg.2023.18.02.02
K. Fekete
{"title":"Budapest Residents’ Views on Smart City Developments as Revealed by a Questionnaire Survey","authors":"K. Fekete","doi":"10.15170/mg.2023.18.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2023.18.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"The world is facing numerous global socio-economic and socio-environmental challenges. One of them is climate change, which through its complexity, affects all aspects of human life, the economy, and ecosystems. One of the main contributors to this climatic change is cities, through their share of the population, use of land for urban purposes, energy consumption, and emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs in CO2 equivalent). Therefore, cities are good/appropriate testing grounds for investigating innovative solutions to complex challenges and shaping city dwellers’ awareness. At present, one of these innovative approaches is the ‘smart city’ concept, which is mainly based on the development of digitalisation, and information and communications technology (ICT). As a combination of these two statements, this article examines two factors: 1) the main challenges of Budapest, according to its dwellers, and 2) the applicability of relevant available smart city solutions to improving inhabitants’ environmental consciousness. This study presents the results of quantitative research method that was conducted in 2022 among the city dwellers of Budapest. Based on the questionnaire – thus according to inhabitants’ opinions – the paper describes the main areas of urban development that should be focused on. According to the former, the main problems are intensive pollution, the heat island effect, and intensive land use. The main smart solutions, which have been implemented and are known by the residents, have limited educational potential for raising environmental awareness.","PeriodicalId":293208,"journal":{"name":"Modern Geográfia","volume":"166 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129316617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Concepts of World Order and their Implications for Regional Power Research 世界秩序的概念及其对区域权力研究的启示
Modern Geográfia Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.15170/mg.2023.18.01.05
Anita Faust
{"title":"Concepts of World Order and their Implications for Regional Power Research","authors":"Anita Faust","doi":"10.15170/mg.2023.18.01.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2023.18.01.05","url":null,"abstract":"Regional powers attracted the heightened interest of researchers in international relations (IR) when the first signs of potential challenges to the unipolar world order appeared, but after a decade’s worth of efforts to make sense of regional power status, and regional ordering, it petered out, leaving hypotheses consistently unconfirmed. The paper investigates the interpretive framework – the concepts of world order – that underlay the unfruitful hypotheses. For this end, the paper re-examines four contemporary paradigms of world order – distinguished on the basis of their constituents and their concept of relations – from the viewpoint of regional power research. The approach offers a shift in viewpoints that may help foster the creation of a paradigm of world order that can account for the sub-global level. Furthermore, to realign theory and practice, the paper attempts to tackle the problem of regionality in the context of interdependence and globalization. By expanding the present categorization of powers as global, regional, and local to include the proposed novel category of transregional power the rigidity of regionality can be eliminated. The new category enables a more nuanced understanding of the hierarchy of powers as well as of the processes of world order on multiple geographical scales.","PeriodicalId":293208,"journal":{"name":"Modern Geográfia","volume":"374 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134050323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geographical Realignment of the Hungarian Voting Behaviour Between 2014 and 2022 2014年至2022年匈牙利投票行为的地域调整
Modern Geográfia Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.15170/mg.2023.18.01.04
T. Kovalcsik, Mátyás Bódi
{"title":"Geographical Realignment of the Hungarian Voting Behaviour Between 2014 and 2022","authors":"T. Kovalcsik, Mátyás Bódi","doi":"10.15170/mg.2023.18.01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2023.18.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main aims of electoral geography is to examine the spatial and socio-economic relationships of voting behaviour. Based on this, strong social cleavages were identified in the developed democracies in the 1960s, which strongly determined voting behaviour. After the regime change, these cleavages were also utilized by Hungarian electoral geographers to describe the spatiality of voting behaviour. However, a decrease in the importance of these cleavages has been reported, with the market turn of the traditional left and the strengthening of the populist right, new alignments have been created. The present study examines the spatiality of Hungarian voting behaviour and its transformation applying quantitative methods to the last three parliamentary elections. Based on our results, with the populist rhetorical change of Viktor Orbán (who is the leader of Fidesz, the governmental party since 2010) that has occurred since the migration crisis (2015), he appeals much more to disadvantaged people in the economic crisis regions (the losers of globalization), in addition to being able to retain his party’s significant rural voter base, while its support is relatively decreasing in the economically active, educated, and high-income regions.","PeriodicalId":293208,"journal":{"name":"Modern Geográfia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121460699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Arctic from a Hungarian Perspective 从匈牙利的角度看北极
Modern Geográfia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15170/mg.2023.18.01.03
Viktor Németh
{"title":"The Arctic from a Hungarian Perspective","authors":"Viktor Németh","doi":"10.15170/mg.2023.18.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2023.18.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"The history of Arctic exploration and the natural and social geographical characteristics of the region have been in the focus of Hungarian geographical research for 250 years. These studies are not exclusively geographical, but related to scientific fields (science, ethnography, and geopolitics), and include travel history. At the same time, no uniform work or knowledge base was created that would summarize domestic research in the Arctic region. The present study tries to fill this gap and summarize the role of Hungarian scientists in the research history of Arctic geography and related sciences and covers a geopolitical perspective. During the study, I applied a multidisciplinary approach, using domestic scientific works published in the fields of history, travel history, geography, ethnography, linguistics, as well as international relations, geopolitics, and international law. I concluded that the Arctic region has belonged to the field of interest of Hungarian scientists for centuries. I identified five major periods, during which different aspects and scientific fields played a central role (e.g., natural science, ethnography, geopolitics).","PeriodicalId":293208,"journal":{"name":"Modern Geográfia","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133255656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A fenntartható településfejlesztés vizsgálata a Velencei-tó térségében
Modern Geográfia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15170/mg.2023.18.01.01
Boglárka Csilla Nagy-Szijártó, Mária Szalmáné Csete
{"title":"A fenntartható településfejlesztés vizsgálata a Velencei-tó térségében","authors":"Boglárka Csilla Nagy-Szijártó, Mária Szalmáné Csete","doi":"10.15170/mg.2023.18.01.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2023.18.01.01","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of the present study is the sustainability of the settlements in the Lake Velence area, especially Velence and Gardony, which are at the center of pressure by tourism in the area. At the beginning of the study, immediately after the introduction of the concepts of sustainability and tourism destination management and the characterization of Lake Velence and its tourism, a comparative assessment of the Integrated Settlement Development Strategies of the cities of Velence and Gárdony is presented. Gárdony’s strategy focuses on the sustainability of the economy and the urban and natural environment, while Velence has a stronger social aspect. The study determined the strengths and weaknesses, which are in line with the results of the indicator-based research presented in the second part of the study that aimed to establish the sustainability ranking of the region. We considered the direction and extent of changes between 2010 and 2018 and compared it with the absolute data series for 2018. Velence and Gárdony are in the middle category in the sustainability rankings, while Velence is among the best in the latter.","PeriodicalId":293208,"journal":{"name":"Modern Geográfia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130839739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ethnic and Religious Structure of the Population of the Present-Day Territory of Transcarpathia in 1851 1851年今外喀尔巴阡地区人口的种族和宗教结构
Modern Geográfia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15170/mg.2023.18.01.02
A. Tóth, Gyula Fodor, S. Berghauer
{"title":"The Ethnic and Religious Structure of the Population of the Present-Day Territory of Transcarpathia in 1851","authors":"A. Tóth, Gyula Fodor, S. Berghauer","doi":"10.15170/mg.2023.18.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2023.18.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study we attempted to ascertain the ethnic and religious structure of the population which in 1851 lived on the territory that is now known as Transcarpathia, based on data from the book by Elek Fényes (The Geographic Dictionary of Hungary… / Magyarország geographiai szótára…) published in the same year. According to the results of our research, we can state that the dominant ethnic community of the region at that time were the Rusyns (in Elek Fényes’s wording Russians), who lived predominantly in the mountainous territories. An important role in the ethnic structure was also played by Hungarians, Germans, Slovaks and Vlachs (Romanians). As to the religious composition, the most important denomination was that of Greek Catholics/Eastern Orthodox Christians, who formed an absolute majority in the region, their settlement area showing a close relationship with the location of the Rusyns.","PeriodicalId":293208,"journal":{"name":"Modern Geográfia","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129289046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Szélsőséges csapadékterhelésre érzékeny vízgyűjtők meghatározásának módszertani fejlesztése
Modern Geográfia Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.15170/mg.2022.17.04.06
András Dobai, Endre Dobos
{"title":"Szélsőséges csapadékterhelésre érzékeny vízgyűjtők meghatározásának módszertani fejlesztése","authors":"András Dobai, Endre Dobos","doi":"10.15170/mg.2022.17.04.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2022.17.04.06","url":null,"abstract":"A villámárvizek jelenségének évenkénti rendszerességgel való visszatérése komoly terhet ró mind a település vezetői, mind az árvízi védekezésben résztvevők számára. A hegy- és dombvidéki térségekben kifejlődő viharok csapadékeseményei nemcsak a helyi, hanem a vízfolyás menti településekre is kihatnak. A jelenség előrejelzése és a levonulásának meghatározása rendkívül bonyolult feladat, így nagyban megnehezíti a felkészülést és az árvíz elleni védekezést. Jelen tanulmány egy korábban megkezdett módszertan továbbfejlesztését mutatja be, amely térképezési módszertan a villámárvízi jelenség tulajdonságait figyelembe véve hoz létre új állományokat, a térinformatika eszköztárainak segítségével. A módszertanhoz egy 5 m-es felbontású domborzatmodell és az abból származtatott lejtőmeredekség-állomány, valamint Sentinel műholdkép került felhasználásra, ArcMap 10. 4.1 környezetben, amely végül a gyakorlati tapasztalatok alapján összevetésre került a már meglévő kisvízgyűjtők állományával. A végeredményként kapott raszteres és vektoros állományok elemzésével meghatározhatók a villámárvíz levonulásakor legérzékenyebb területek az egyes részvízgyűjtőkön belül, ezzel is segítve a védekezést irányító védelmi szervek munkáját.","PeriodicalId":293208,"journal":{"name":"Modern Geográfia","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123024252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
„Hallatni kell mindenütt a hangunkat!” Beszélgetés Mészáros Rezsővel [Interjú]
Modern Geográfia Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15170/mg.2022.17.04.01
Á. Szalai
{"title":"„Hallatni kell mindenütt a hangunkat!” Beszélgetés Mészáros Rezsővel [Interjú]","authors":"Á. Szalai","doi":"10.15170/mg.2022.17.04.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2022.17.04.01","url":null,"abstract":"Mészáros Rezső 1942. március 4-én született Makón. 1965-ben a József Attila Tudományegyetemen szerezte meg földrajz–biológia szakos középiskolai tanári oklevelét. Ezt követően Csanádpalotán tanított, majd 1974-ben került a szegedi társadalomföldrajzos iskola kötelékébe. 1980-ban védte meg a kandidátusi, 1989-ben pedig az akadémiai doktori értekezését. 1990-ben a Természettudományi Kar dékánja volt, majd később, 1994-től 2003-ig a rektori tisztséget töltötte be. Ezzel az egyetem történetének egyik leghosszabb ideig hivatalban lévő vezetőjévé vált. Ehhez a korszakhoz kötődik többek között a Szegedi Tudományegyetem integrációja is. Mészáros Rezső számos kutatási témával foglalkozott az évek során, többek között agrárföldrajzzal, terület- és településfejlesztéssel, globalizációval, illetve a kiber- és virtuális terek vizsgálatával. Munkája elismeréseként Szeged díszpolgárává nyilvánították, a Magyar Köztársaság Elnökének Aranyérmét és a Magyar Köztársasági Érdemrend középkeresztjét is elnyerte. 2007 óta a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia rendes tagja. Mészáros Rezső személye, munkássága megkerülhetetlen a magyarországi társadalomföldrajzban. Jelen beszélgetés betekintést kíván nyújtani a professzor életének különböző állomásaiba, mindemellett tanulságokat, tanácsokat fogalmaz meg a hazai földrajztudomány és annak művelői számára.","PeriodicalId":293208,"journal":{"name":"Modern Geográfia","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131523659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Az urbanizáció és az elemi oktatás fejlődése Pécsett Klebelsberg korában. A pécsi Gyárvárosi Iskola létrejötte és kiépülése
Modern Geográfia Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.15170/mg.2022.17.04.05
György Muity, Ádám Nagy, Gábor Pirisi
{"title":"Az urbanizáció és az elemi oktatás fejlődése Pécsett Klebelsberg korában. A pécsi Gyárvárosi Iskola létrejötte és kiépülése","authors":"György Muity, Ádám Nagy, Gábor Pirisi","doi":"10.15170/mg.2022.17.04.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2022.17.04.05","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the authors will attempt to highlight some details of the urbanisation of Pécs in the early 20th century by presenting the foundation of one elementary school (Gyárváros). Our study will provide essential details to understand the urbanisation of the industrial peripheries, wherever the mining colonies and some other industries created special conditions for urban development far away from the core/centre. The authors try to refine the picture of the famous school-building programme in the 1920’s, named after minister Kuno Klebelsberg. It is often labelled as a program for the rural peripheries, but it has substantial significance in rapidly urbanising industrial cities too, especially in their outskirts, wherever working-class families are concentrated. According to the social status and the lack of the inhabitants’ access to educational facilities, these urban peripheries are at least equally in need of coordinated development, mobilising national, local, public and private sources, like their rural counterparts.","PeriodicalId":293208,"journal":{"name":"Modern Geográfia","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127664426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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