Corrosion Science最新文献

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Insight into the passivity of selective laser-melted biomedical CoCrMo alloys via post-heat treatment 选择性激光熔化生物医用CoCrMo合金的后热处理钝化性能研究
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113113
Yang Liu , Wei Wu , Yuqin Feng , Decheng Kong , Reynier I. Revilla , Junxi Zhang
{"title":"Insight into the passivity of selective laser-melted biomedical CoCrMo alloys via post-heat treatment","authors":"Yang Liu ,&nbsp;Wei Wu ,&nbsp;Yuqin Feng ,&nbsp;Decheng Kong ,&nbsp;Reynier I. Revilla ,&nbsp;Junxi Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113113","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113113","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigated the effect of heat treatment on the microstructural evolution and passive film properties of selective laser melted (SLMed) CoCrMo alloy in physiological saline. The results demonstrate that heat treatment at 1000°C improves the corrosion resistance of SLMed CoCrMo alloy, attributed to the formation of an electrochemically stable passive film with a uniform and low defect density structure. In contrast, after heat treatment at 750°C, the passive film on the SLMed CoCrMo alloy exhibits poor stability with a high defect density therein, therefore, an inferior corrosion resistance is deserved due to a rapid dissolution rate. Moreover, the relationship between microstructural evolution and corrosion resistance under different heat treatment conditions is discussed in detail.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 113113"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144313288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of SO2 impurity on corrosion behaviors of novel 3Cr2Al alloy steel in supercritical CO2 brine environment SO2杂质对新型3Cr2Al合金钢在超临界CO2盐水环境中腐蚀行为的影响
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113109
Rongdie Zhu , Jinyang Zhu , Yunan Zhang , Zhile Yang
{"title":"Effects of SO2 impurity on corrosion behaviors of novel 3Cr2Al alloy steel in supercritical CO2 brine environment","authors":"Rongdie Zhu ,&nbsp;Jinyang Zhu ,&nbsp;Yunan Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhile Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113109","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The formation mechanisms of corrosion product films on 3Cr2Al steel in water-saturated supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> (SC CO<sub>2</sub>) and CO<sub>2</sub>-saturated aqueous-phase environments with and without 300 ppm SO<sub>2</sub> impurities were investigated. In the water-saturated SC CO<sub>2</sub> phase, SO<sub>2</sub> accelerates corrosion by increasing the solubility of H<sub>2</sub>O in the system and causing the acidification of the liquid film. In the CO<sub>2</sub>-saturated aqueous phase, it was found that SO<sub>2</sub> did not cause aggressive corrosion but rather significantly inhibited corrosion progress by forming a dense sulfur (S<sup>0</sup>) protective film. A mechanism based on the synergistic interaction of SO<sub>2</sub> and the Cr/Al alloying elements was proposed to explain the inhibition of the corrosion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 113109"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144263205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel insights into the water vapor accelerated degradation mechanism of zirconium-based TBCs for hydrogen gas turbines 氢燃气轮机用锆基tbc的水蒸气加速降解机制的新见解
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113110
Hongxu Zhao , Dingjun Li , Bowen Lv , Lijun Zhang , Jie Mao , Chunming Deng , Changguang Deng , Min Liu
{"title":"Novel insights into the water vapor accelerated degradation mechanism of zirconium-based TBCs for hydrogen gas turbines","authors":"Hongxu Zhao ,&nbsp;Dingjun Li ,&nbsp;Bowen Lv ,&nbsp;Lijun Zhang ,&nbsp;Jie Mao ,&nbsp;Chunming Deng ,&nbsp;Changguang Deng ,&nbsp;Min Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113110","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113110","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) applied in hydrogen gas turbines encounter a critical challenge of water vapor corrosion at higher operating temperatures. However, the degradation mechanism of ceramic top coats exposed directly to high-temperature water vapor environments is still unclear. In this study, the degradation of YSZ coatings with feather-like structures was found to have depth and temperature dependence and could be accelerated by water vapor. The non-uniform phase transformation in the through-thickness direction driven by oxygen vacancy gradient was characterized utilizing the difference in detection depths between neutron and X-ray diffraction. Meanwhile, accelerated sintering was observed throughout the whole depth due to the diffusion and reaction of hydroxyl groups dissociated from water vapor, which was elucidated by computational analysis. Furthermore, direct proofs of transition in diffusion mechanisms were obtained, which were responsible for the severe degradation of YSZ coatings at elevated temperatures. In comparison, the excellent phase/chemical stability and enhanced sintering resistance of the (Gd<sub>0.9</sub>Yb<sub>0.1</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> (GYbZ) and the novel high-entropy (Gd<sub>0.2</sub>Dy<sub>0.2</sub>Ho<sub>0.2</sub>Tm<sub>0.2</sub>Yb<sub>0.2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> (GDHTY) coatings were evaluated, which demonstrated the potential as alternatives to YSZ applied in hydrogen gas turbines.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 113110"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144253711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synergistic roles of Cr and Mo in low temperature steam oxidation of FeCrAl alloys Cr和Mo在FeCrAl合金低温蒸汽氧化中的协同作用
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113107
Soumita Mondal , Arya Chatterjee , Ronit Roy , Md Ali Muntaha , Janelle P. Wharry , Haozheng J. Qu , Rajnikant Umretiya
{"title":"Synergistic roles of Cr and Mo in low temperature steam oxidation of FeCrAl alloys","authors":"Soumita Mondal ,&nbsp;Arya Chatterjee ,&nbsp;Ronit Roy ,&nbsp;Md Ali Muntaha ,&nbsp;Janelle P. Wharry ,&nbsp;Haozheng J. Qu ,&nbsp;Rajnikant Umretiya","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113107","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The objective of this study is to understand the synergistic role of Cr and Mo on low temperature steam oxidation behaviour of two commercial FeCrAl alloys. FeCrAl alloys are leading candidates for accident-tolerant nuclear fuel claddings owing to their resistance to high temperature steam oxidation in accident scenarios. But low temperature steam oxidation of FeCrAl alloys, representative of top-of-core normal operation of boiling water reactors, must also be understood before these claddings can be safely deployed in reactors. This study evaluates FA-SMT (Fe-21Cr-5Al-3Mo) and PM-C26M (Fe-12Cr-6Al-2Mo) in 400 ºC steam for up to 1000 hr. The higher bulk Cr content in FA-SMT accelerates all reaction kinetics, leading to rapid growth of an outer Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> layer, which then enables formation of a passivating inner Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> layer that hinders further oxidation. Meanwhile, Mo replaces Cr along grain boundaries, preventing additional Cr and Fe outward diffusion, and further hindering oxidation. By contrast, PM-C26M is more susceptible to steam oxidation as Mo remains in solid solution, allowing uncontrolled Fe oxidation. The beneficial effects of Mo in the presence of high Cr content may be considered a “fourth element effect” that can guide future design of high-strength, oxidation-resistant FeCrAl alloys.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 113107"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144288916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrosion resistant performance prediction in high-entropy alloys: A framework for model, interpretation and multi-dimensional visualization 高熵合金耐腐蚀性能预测:模型、解释和多维可视化框架
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113105
Guangxuan Song , Dongmei Fu , Weiwei Chang , Zhongheng Fu , Lingwei Ma , Dawei Zhang
{"title":"Corrosion resistant performance prediction in high-entropy alloys: A framework for model, interpretation and multi-dimensional visualization","authors":"Guangxuan Song ,&nbsp;Dongmei Fu ,&nbsp;Weiwei Chang ,&nbsp;Zhongheng Fu ,&nbsp;Lingwei Ma ,&nbsp;Dawei Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113105","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113105","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study proposes a multi-model ensemble-based framework for High-entropy alloy (HEA) corrosion resistance prediction and interpretation. The NRKG-S model first predicts the crystal structure based on composition and processing, followed by corrosion resistance prediction. The Cross-Validation Model-Based Integrated Prediction and High-Dimensional Interpretative Visualization Methods explore the full compositional and processing space, providing insights into the relationships between composition, processing, and corrosion resistance. Experimental results show the framework accurately predicts HEA corrosion resistance, and the partial conclusions regarding model interpretability align with existing studies, offering new perspectives for material design, optimization, and understanding machine learning models.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 113105"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144279262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation on the effect of different components of no-clean flux chemistry on coating performance for printed circuit boards 非清洁助焊剂化学成分对印刷电路板涂层性能影响的研究
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113104
Ioannis Mantis, Jyothsna Murli Rao, Feng Li, Anish Rao Lakkaraju, Kapil Kumar Gupta, Rajan Ambat
{"title":"Investigation on the effect of different components of no-clean flux chemistry on coating performance for printed circuit boards","authors":"Ioannis Mantis,&nbsp;Jyothsna Murli Rao,&nbsp;Feng Li,&nbsp;Anish Rao Lakkaraju,&nbsp;Kapil Kumar Gupta,&nbsp;Rajan Ambat","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113104","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the present work, the effect of different components of no-clean flux systems on the performance of a two-component Polyurethane (PU) coating was investigated. A Surface insulation resistance (SIR) pattern with interdigitated electrodes was used a test substrate. In order to investigate flux chemistry effect, the SIR pattern was contaminated prior to coating with different no-clean solder fluxes with and without resin component, high and low acid value, and different solvent (alcohol and water) in order to evaluate the effect of different parts of flux chemistry on coating performance. Additionally, the influence of resin was systematically investigated together with a Weak organic acid (WOA) as activator component. For testing, specimens were exposed to constant humidity (95 %) and temperature cycling (40°C-65°C), while Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used for monitoring moisture transport, and DC potentiostatic measurement as accelerated testing for triggering failures. Moisture absorption properties of coating were evaluated using gravimetric method. Hygroscopic nature of solder fluxes was carried out by EIS with changing humidity conditions. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) were implemented for inspection of the coating/substrate interface and any potential chemical degradations. The study revealed flux residues on the PCB surface as the major factor determining the reliability of the test PCBs under humidity exposure. No failures and good electrochemical performance was found when alcohol-based fluxes were utilized prior coating application, especially with the addition of resin, while water-based fluxes resulted in failures. The same outcomes were observed after application with Poly(ether-ester) coatings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 113104"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144271257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In-service corrosion and grain boundary oxidation in neutron-irradiated 316 stainless steel baffle-former bolts 中子辐照316不锈钢挡板成形螺栓的使用腐蚀和晶界氧化
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113106
Timothy G. Lach , Maxim N. Gussev , Xiang (Frank) Chen
{"title":"In-service corrosion and grain boundary oxidation in neutron-irradiated 316 stainless steel baffle-former bolts","authors":"Timothy G. Lach ,&nbsp;Maxim N. Gussev ,&nbsp;Xiang (Frank) Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113106","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113106","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Reactor core internal components such as baffle-former bolts (BFBs) are subjected to significant mechanical stress, corrosive environment, and neutron irradiation from the reactor core during the plant operation. Over the long operation period, these conditions lead to potential degradation and of the bolts. In this work, characterization was performed on the oxidized surface of stainless steel BFBs harvested from a commercial pressurized water reactor (PWR) after 40 years of operation. The analysis shows that a complex multilayered surface oxide with six identified layers formed that is different from 2-layer structure commonly observed in model experiments. The oxide varies by composition – predominantly Fe, Cr, and Ni, grain size, and phase, and has features resembling both unirradiated and radiation/ corrosion experiments likely due to the low radiation flux compared to ion-irradiation or the test reactor radiation. In addition, grain boundary oxidative attack featured a pathway for Fe and other elements to move from the metal matrix to the outermost oxide. The results help assess PWR lifetime extension, put into context previous experimental studies, and provide input for designing experiments combining radiation and corrosion effects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 113106"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144298312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microstructure and initial corrosion response of electrodeposited/cold sprayed copper coating interface regions on used nuclear fuel containers 废旧核燃料容器表面电沉积/冷喷涂镀铜界面区域的微观结构及初始腐蚀响应
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-06-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113103
Liyang Zheng , Jason D. Giallonardo , Mehran Behazin , Jane Y. Howe , Uwe Erb
{"title":"Microstructure and initial corrosion response of electrodeposited/cold sprayed copper coating interface regions on used nuclear fuel containers","authors":"Liyang Zheng ,&nbsp;Jason D. Giallonardo ,&nbsp;Mehran Behazin ,&nbsp;Jane Y. Howe ,&nbsp;Uwe Erb","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113103","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113103","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A current design of used nuclear fuel containers incorporates a copper corrosion barrier coating fabricated through a combination of electrodeposition and cold spraying technologies. This study investigates the early-stage corrosion behavior of this copper coating under aerobic conditions in 3 M NaCl solution, with particular emphasis on the electrodeposited/cold sprayed copper interface, which exhibits the highest microstructural heterogeneity with distinct corrosion morphologies. Electrodeposited copper demonstrates texture-dependent corrosion, with an increase in the area fraction of more corrosion resistant {001}-oriented grains following annealing at 350°C or 600°C for one hour. In contrast, in cold sprayed copper, corrosion is more pronounced at splat-splat interfaces due to presence of copper oxide inclusions, though annealing enhances the uniformity of corrosion as a result of oxide coarsening. Additionally, a recrystallized layer at the electrodeposited/cold sprayed copper interface was identified with increased random grain orientations leading to a less localized corrosion behaviour.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 113103"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144263816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding corrosion behavior differences of Al-modified and Si-modified austenitic steels in lead-bismuth eutectic with 10−6 wt% oxygen at 600°C for up to 6000 h through multiscale characterization 通过多尺度表征,了解al改性和si改性奥氏体钢在铅铋共晶中与10 - 6 wt%氧气在600°C、高达6000 h下的腐蚀行为差异
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-06-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113099
Decang Zhang , Xiaoxin Zhang , Jun Zhang , Hao Ren , Feifei Zhang , Yingxue Chen , Qingzhi Yan
{"title":"Understanding corrosion behavior differences of Al-modified and Si-modified austenitic steels in lead-bismuth eutectic with 10−6 wt% oxygen at 600°C for up to 6000 h through multiscale characterization","authors":"Decang Zhang ,&nbsp;Xiaoxin Zhang ,&nbsp;Jun Zhang ,&nbsp;Hao Ren ,&nbsp;Feifei Zhang ,&nbsp;Yingxue Chen ,&nbsp;Qingzhi Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113099","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113099","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fe-17Ni-14Cr-3Al and Fe-17Ni-14Cr-3Si austenitic steels were exposed to liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) with 10<sup>−6</sup> wt% oxygen at 600°C for up to 6000 h. Severe dissolution pitting occurred in Al-modified steel, while Si-modified steel showed no such damage. Both steels underwent breakaway oxidation, forming oxide scales with localized internal oxidation zones (IOZs) composed of Fe-Cr spinel and network of Ni&amp;Fe-rich phase. The Ni&amp;Fe-rich phase in the Al-modified steel was completely dissolved by LBE, forming penetration channels into the matrix that accelerated corrosion. In contrast, the IOZ in the Si-modified steel remained intact, effectively resisting LBE ingress and ensuring superior corrosion resistance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 113099"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144239340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elucidating the role of Nb on the long-term uniform corrosion of FeCrAl alloy in a simulated PWR environment 阐明Nb在模拟压水堆环境中对FeCrAl合金长期均匀腐蚀的作用
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-06-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113100
Donghai Du , Yun Huang , Tenghong Lin , Zhaolin Shi , Huayan Hu , Huiqiu Deng , Miao Song , Hui Wang
{"title":"Elucidating the role of Nb on the long-term uniform corrosion of FeCrAl alloy in a simulated PWR environment","authors":"Donghai Du ,&nbsp;Yun Huang ,&nbsp;Tenghong Lin ,&nbsp;Zhaolin Shi ,&nbsp;Huayan Hu ,&nbsp;Huiqiu Deng ,&nbsp;Miao Song ,&nbsp;Hui Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113100","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113100","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As a nuclear fuel cladding candidate alloy, Nb-doped FeCrAl alloys demonstrate superior high-temperature strength compared to their Nb-free counterparts, attributed to a combination of solid solution strengthening and precipitation strengthening by Fe<sub>2</sub>Nb-type Laves phase particles. However, prolonged exposure reveals a trade-off, as Nb-doped FeCrAl alloys exhibit reduced corrosion resistance. This manifests as greater weight loss, a thicker inner oxide layer, more severe spallation, and pronounced local corrosion along grain boundaries, which will pose significant risks to the integrity of fuel claddings. To understand these phenomena, a comprehensive study combining advanced microscopic characterization and first-principles calculations was conducted. Results indicate that Nb promotes the outward diffusion of Fe ions, accelerating oxide layer growth and compromising corrosion resistance. Paradoxically, Fe<sub>2</sub>Nb-type Laves phase particles, provide localized protection to the underlying metal and significantly mitigate intergranular corrosion. These findings provide critical insights into the dual role of Nb in FeCrAl alloys, offering guidance for optimizing alloy design for applications in light water reactors and advanced nuclear reactors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 113100"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144239507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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