Corrosion Science最新文献

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Understanding Ni2AlHf-accelerated high-temperature corrosion in Hf-doped NiAl alloys: Insights from DFT calculations 了解ni2alhf加速高温腐蚀的hf掺杂NiAl合金:从DFT计算的见解
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113404
Yiming Jiang , Shuai Li , Lidan Xing , Zebin Bao , Jiemin Wang , Shenglong Zhu , Fuhui Wang
{"title":"Understanding Ni2AlHf-accelerated high-temperature corrosion in Hf-doped NiAl alloys: Insights from DFT calculations","authors":"Yiming Jiang ,&nbsp;Shuai Li ,&nbsp;Lidan Xing ,&nbsp;Zebin Bao ,&nbsp;Jiemin Wang ,&nbsp;Shenglong Zhu ,&nbsp;Fuhui Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113404","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113404","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The extremely prominent enhancement of high-temperature oxidation resistance in NiAl-based alloys/coatings by Hf addition is attributed to the reactive element effect. Few studies have focused on hot-corrosion resistance of Hf-doped NiAl alloys, and the sensitivity to Hf content needs further research. In this study, we prepare five types of NiAl alloy samples (0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0 at% Hf), with a NiAl-Ni<sub>2</sub>AlHf dual-phase structure. First-principles calculations and experimental observations reveal that the Ni<sub>2</sub>AlHf content directly affects the service performance of the NiAl alloy. Compared to the NiAl phase, Ni<sub>2</sub>AlHf exhibits greater ability to adsorb environmental media (O, S, and Cl). It also exhibits surface stress differences with NiAl, both of which lead to poor oxide adhesion and nucleation of HfO<sub>2</sub> particles during short-term hot corrosion. The thermodynamic formation energy and kinetic diffusion barriers of O and S at the NiAl/Ni<sub>2</sub>AlHf interface determine their interfacial segregation tendency. The interfacial accumulation behavior of O and S leads to severe internal oxidation and sulfidation, inhibiting the formation of protective oxide scales. Introducing 0.1 at% Hf is determined to be the most optimal for achieving balanced enhancement of the oxidation and corrosion resistance of the NiAl phase, providing a foundation for the design of NiAl-based alloys/coatings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"258 ","pages":"Article 113404"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145263754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early-stage forecasting of bronze disease development with chlorine mapping: Integrating computer vision and multimodal characterization methodologies 早期预测青铜病发展与氯映射:集成计算机视觉和多模态表征方法
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113403
Yadi Zhao , Wei Liu , Bingqin Wang , Kunlong Chen , Xuequn Cheng , Xiaogang Li
{"title":"Early-stage forecasting of bronze disease development with chlorine mapping: Integrating computer vision and multimodal characterization methodologies","authors":"Yadi Zhao ,&nbsp;Wei Liu ,&nbsp;Bingqin Wang ,&nbsp;Kunlong Chen ,&nbsp;Xuequn Cheng ,&nbsp;Xiaogang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113403","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113403","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To advance non-destructive evaluation of bronze artifacts, this work presents an approach integrating multimodal data from corrosion images and MA-XRF chlorine distribution maps for characterizing corrosion products induced by bronze disease. Dry-wet cyclic experiments were conducted to simulate corrosion processes, from which corrosion images at different time points were systematically acquired. Chlorine elemental distribution maps were obtained via macro X-ray fluorescence (MA-XRF) imaging, from which the area proportion of high-chlorine regions was extracted for data mining, modeling, and experimental validation. Results show that 20 physical features extracted from corrosion images exhibit significant Spearman correlations (ρ &gt; 0.4, up to 0.6) with high-chlorine area fractions, validating the feasibility of inferring bronze disease progression from visual characteristics. Machine learning models, trained on these visual features to predict chloride-rich area fractions, achieved an R² of 0.83, demonstrating robust capability for forecasting bronze disease evolution directly from images. A clustering-based classification model, integrating multi-modal physical features, categorizes corrosion products into four distinct classes, elucidating the spatiotemporal dynamics of rust layer transitions in the early stages of bronze disease development. This approach enables a preliminary assessment of the progression of bronze disease.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"258 ","pages":"Article 113403"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145264104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel phosphorus segregation–driven chromium depletion mechanism for intergranular corrosion of inconel 625 in SCWO–HyMoS environments 一种新的磷偏析驱动的铬耗尽机制,用于铬镍铁合金625在SCWO-HyMoS环境中的晶间腐蚀
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113397
Ke Li , Jiquan Chen , Guiyuan Xie , Xingying Tang , Donghai Xu , Jianqiao Yang
{"title":"A novel phosphorus segregation–driven chromium depletion mechanism for intergranular corrosion of inconel 625 in SCWO–HyMoS environments","authors":"Ke Li ,&nbsp;Jiquan Chen ,&nbsp;Guiyuan Xie ,&nbsp;Xingying Tang ,&nbsp;Donghai Xu ,&nbsp;Jianqiao Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113397","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113397","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigated the intergranular corrosion (IGC) behavior of Inconel 625 sensitized at different temperatures (600–800°C) in supercritical water (SCW) environments containing phosphate-based hydrothermal molten salts (HyMoS). The results reveal that the IGC is driven by a dynamic chromium-depletion process induced by phosphorus segregation, which differs from the classical carbide-precipitation-induced chromium depletion theory. In addition, grain-boundary precipitates formed at 800 °C, such as MoNbP, further intensified the corrosion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"258 ","pages":"Article 113397"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145263761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrosion of 316 L stainless steel under the natural circulation of molten NaCl-MgCl2 salt 316 L不锈钢在熔融NaCl-MgCl2盐的自然循环下的腐蚀
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113383
Jagadeesh Sure , Rishi Pillai , Yafei Wang , George Vukovic , Ruchi Gakhar , Guoping Cao , Adrien Couet
{"title":"Corrosion of 316 L stainless steel under the natural circulation of molten NaCl-MgCl2 salt","authors":"Jagadeesh Sure ,&nbsp;Rishi Pillai ,&nbsp;Yafei Wang ,&nbsp;George Vukovic ,&nbsp;Ruchi Gakhar ,&nbsp;Guoping Cao ,&nbsp;Adrien Couet","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113383","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113383","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The corrosion behavior of 316 L stainless steel (SS) was studied via the natural circulation of molten eutectic NaCl-MgCl<sub>2</sub> salt through a microloop. The post-corrosion tested 316 L SS microloop sections were characterized with microscopy techniques to determine the microstructural and microchemical changes that occurred at the alloy/salt interface. It was found that 316 L SS showed heterogeneous dissolution at the hot-leg, whereas deposition of corrosion products occurred at the cold-leg. For the first time, experimentally obtained molten salt flow-induced corrosion of 316 L SS results were combined with computational thermodynamic-kinetic models to validate the dissolution and deposition in terms of elemental compositional changes at the alloy/salt interface. The thermodynamic-kinetic modeling predicted that the heterogeneous dissolution of Cr and Fe from the hot-leg section of 316 L SS persisted throughout the salt circulation. The model also estimated that, despite Cr deposition starting earlier than Fe, the total redeposition of Fe is expected to be significantly greater than that of Cr over the circulation of salt. Furthermore, the modeling accurately predicted the subsurface enrichment of Mo which is attributed to the reduced Cr activity and the relatively higher diffusion rate of Mo within the alloy matrix. The agreement between modeling and experimental results confirms that Fe chlorides dissolve at the hot-leg and subsequently deposit at the cold-leg due to activity changes driven by the thermal gradient. By contrast, Cr was not detected in the cold-leg deposits, which is attributed to its weaker temperature dependence on activity, limiting its redeposition under these conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"258 ","pages":"Article 113383"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145264112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantitative investigations on stress corrosion cracking initiation and propagation behavior of 20Cr-25Ni-Nb stainless steel in supercritical carbon dioxide at 650°C 20Cr-25Ni-Nb不锈钢在650℃超临界二氧化碳中应力腐蚀裂纹萌生和扩展行为的定量研究
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113384
Jiamei Wang , Qiyin Zhou , Jianye Chen , Xianglong Guo , Lefu Zhang , Geng Zhang , Yanping Huang
{"title":"Quantitative investigations on stress corrosion cracking initiation and propagation behavior of 20Cr-25Ni-Nb stainless steel in supercritical carbon dioxide at 650°C","authors":"Jiamei Wang ,&nbsp;Qiyin Zhou ,&nbsp;Jianye Chen ,&nbsp;Xianglong Guo ,&nbsp;Lefu Zhang ,&nbsp;Geng Zhang ,&nbsp;Yanping Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113384","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113384","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study quantitatively evaluates the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior of 20Cr-25Ni-Nb austenitic stainless steel in 650°C supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> (s-CO<sub>2</sub>) environments, supporting the development of advanced s-CO<sub>2</sub> Brayton cycle systems for nuclear reactors and high-performance fuel cladding. Results demonstrate that under constant loads, SCC initiation time decreases exponentially with increasing load, with rapid initiation occurring above 0.8 times the yield strength (YS) within 120 h. Under constant stress intensity factors (<em>K</em>), crack growth rate (CGR) also increases exponentially with increasing <em>K</em>, exceeding 20 MPa√m results in CGR above 1.0 × 10<sup>−7</sup> mm/s. Microstructural analysis reveals that SCC initiation in a 650°C s-CO<sub>2</sub> environment results from pronounced preferentially intergranular oxidation (PIO) along with carburization-induced oxide amorphization that further disrupts passivation and facilitate the crack initiation. Crack propagation occurs via synergistic grain boundary (GB) weakening from creep deformation, stress-assisted GB oxidation in Cr-depleted zones, and carburization ahead of the crack tip. These findings establish quantitative design limits for 20Cr-25Ni-Nb components in s-CO<sub>2</sub> systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"258 ","pages":"Article 113384"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145263762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioinspired fabrication of lightweight gradient ceramizable phenolic aerogel composites with exceptional ablation resistance and thermal insulation for superior thermal protection system 生物启发制造的轻质梯度陶化酚醛气凝胶复合材料具有优异的抗烧蚀性和绝热性能,具有优越的热保护系统
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113382
Bo Xu , Fengyi Wang , Xueyuan Yang , Zhixiong Huang
{"title":"Bioinspired fabrication of lightweight gradient ceramizable phenolic aerogel composites with exceptional ablation resistance and thermal insulation for superior thermal protection system","authors":"Bo Xu ,&nbsp;Fengyi Wang ,&nbsp;Xueyuan Yang ,&nbsp;Zhixiong Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113382","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113382","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lightweight carbon fabric-reinforced phenolic aerogel composites (LCPA) have been considered as the promising candidates for thermal protection materials at ultra-high temperatures due to their low density and good ablation property. However, the application of LCPA was restricted by its complex fabrication process, poor antioxidation performance and poor mechanical robustness. This work offered a bionic strategy for producing gradient ceramizable phenolic aerogel composites (GCPAs) by the combination of antioxidative coating treatment and ceramic slurry manipulation, achieving simultaneously low density, mechanical robustness, superior ablation resistance and thermal insulation. The composite had a substantially lower density (0.76 g/cm<sup>3</sup>) than the homogeneous ceramizable polymer matrix composite. The mass and linear ablation rates of the obtained composite after ablation at 2500 ℃ for 20 s were 0.083 g/s and 0.046 mm/s, decreased by 27.0 % and 33.7 % compared with those of the primary phenolic aerogel composite. The enhanced ablation and thermal insulation performance was due to the combination of multiphase ceramic layer formed on the composite surface at high temperature and the abundant micro-nano pores/ interfaces inside the composite. This work has great prospects in the fabrication of lightweight phenolic aerogel composites applied in thermal protection system fields.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"258 ","pages":"Article 113382"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145264106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The mitigated sulfate-reducing bacteria corrosion of N80 steel in the tight gas produced water containing condensate oil 减轻了N80钢在含凝析油致密气采出水中硫酸盐还原菌的腐蚀
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113381
Haixian Liu , Shiqi Yan , Nan Ke , Jiongming Chen , Ruoling Liu, Hongwei Liu
{"title":"The mitigated sulfate-reducing bacteria corrosion of N80 steel in the tight gas produced water containing condensate oil","authors":"Haixian Liu ,&nbsp;Shiqi Yan ,&nbsp;Nan Ke ,&nbsp;Jiongming Chen ,&nbsp;Ruoling Liu,&nbsp;Hongwei Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113381","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113381","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, the mitigated sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) corrosion of N80 steel in the tight gas produced water containing condensate oil was investigated. Results demonstrated that condensate oil exhibits an inhibition effect on both uniform and localized corrosion. Condensate oil has a toxic impact on SRB, resulting in a significant decrease in cell concentration, as observed in fluorescence images and cell counts. The corrosion rate caused by SRB reaches up to (0.086 ± 0.004) mm/y, and it declines to (0.024 ± 0.007) mm/y in the presence of condensate oil. SRB localized corrosion ((0.75 ± 0.04) mm/y) is also mitigated by condensate oil.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"258 ","pages":"Article 113381"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145264107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microstructural determinants of CO2 stress corrosion cracking in high-strength carbon steel wires for flexible pipes 柔性管用高强度碳钢丝CO2应力腐蚀开裂的显微组织决定因素
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113379
Tarcisio H.C. Pimentel , Carlos Alberto da Silva , Mohammad Masoumi , Hamilton Ferreira Gomes de Abreu , Bianka Nani Venturelli , Fabrício Pinheiro dos Santos , Ilson Baptista Palmieri , Jose Adailson Souza , Zehbour Panossian
{"title":"Microstructural determinants of CO2 stress corrosion cracking in high-strength carbon steel wires for flexible pipes","authors":"Tarcisio H.C. Pimentel ,&nbsp;Carlos Alberto da Silva ,&nbsp;Mohammad Masoumi ,&nbsp;Hamilton Ferreira Gomes de Abreu ,&nbsp;Bianka Nani Venturelli ,&nbsp;Fabrício Pinheiro dos Santos ,&nbsp;Ilson Baptista Palmieri ,&nbsp;Jose Adailson Souza ,&nbsp;Zehbour Panossian","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113379","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113379","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The susceptibility of high-strength carbon steel wires to CO<sub>2</sub>-stress corrosion cracking (CO<sub>2</sub>-SCC) was evaluated through electrochemical monitoring, alternating load tests, EBSD, SEM, and Raman spectroscopy under identical service-simulated conditions (10.6 bar CO₂, 40 °C, 80 % yield stress). Only the eutectoid Steel A exhibited SCC, associated with spheroidized cementite at grain boundaries, high dislocation density, and a high fraction of high-angle grain boundaries. Hypoeutectoid Steels B and C, with higher ferrite fractions and lamellar pearlite, showed only generalized corrosion. Pseudo-passivation times and FeCO₃ film properties correlated with cementite morphology and ferrite content, while EBSD revealed that grain boundary character and local misorientation controlled crack initiation, propagation, and arrest. These findings demonstrate that SCC-CO₂ susceptibility arises from the interplay of microstructure, film stability, and localized plasticity, highlighting the importance of microstructural design, such as favoring lamellar pearlite and reduced defect density, to improve the durability of flexible pipes in aggressive CO₂ environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"258 ","pages":"Article 113379"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145264109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrochemical corrosion and passivation behaviour of laser-melted CoCrxNiMo30-xNb6+2%B4C high-entropy alloy coatings in acidic and chloride environments CoCrxNiMo30-xNb6+2%B4C高熵合金涂层在酸性和氯化物环境中的电化学腐蚀和钝化行为
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113380
Xiaoli Jin , Wendi Yang , Zhongyu Cui , Cheng Man , Yucheng Ji , Hongzhi Cui
{"title":"Electrochemical corrosion and passivation behaviour of laser-melted CoCrxNiMo30-xNb6+2%B4C high-entropy alloy coatings in acidic and chloride environments","authors":"Xiaoli Jin ,&nbsp;Wendi Yang ,&nbsp;Zhongyu Cui ,&nbsp;Cheng Man ,&nbsp;Yucheng Ji ,&nbsp;Hongzhi Cui","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113380","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113380","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The effects of Cr and Mo content on the microstructural and corrosion behavior of CoCr<sub><em>x</em></sub>NiMo<sub>30-<em>x</em></sub>Nb<sub>6</sub>+ 2 at% B<sub>4</sub>C high-entropy alloy coatings are ivestigated. The coating consists of an FCC matrix and secondary phases, with the strengthening effect resulting from the synergistic action of secondary phase strengthening and dispersion hardening. The Cr<sub>25</sub>Mo<sub>5</sub> coating exhibited the best corrosion resistance in 0.1 M H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> and 3.5 % NaCl solutions. Regarding the passivation film structure, the outer layer is rich in Cr and Mo hydroxides, while the inner layer mainly consists of Cr oxides. Increasing the Mo content effectively enhances the stability of the passivation film under high-temperature conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"258 ","pages":"Article 113380"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145219455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revealing the impact of microstructure on corrosion and discharge behaviors of Mg-1Er alloy anodes for Mg-air batteries 揭示微观组织对镁空气电池用Mg-1Er合金阳极腐蚀和放电行为的影响
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113378
Yuantai He , Liang Wu , Yuan Yuan , Guozhi Wu , Yanlong Ma , Jinxing Wang , Jingfeng Wang , Viswanathan S. Saji , Fusheng Pan
{"title":"Revealing the impact of microstructure on corrosion and discharge behaviors of Mg-1Er alloy anodes for Mg-air batteries","authors":"Yuantai He ,&nbsp;Liang Wu ,&nbsp;Yuan Yuan ,&nbsp;Guozhi Wu ,&nbsp;Yanlong Ma ,&nbsp;Jinxing Wang ,&nbsp;Jingfeng Wang ,&nbsp;Viswanathan S. Saji ,&nbsp;Fusheng Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113378","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113378","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Developing magnesium (Mg) alloy anodes with high discharge activity and controlled self-corrosion has high significance for Mg-air batteries. Microstructural optimization of the alloy anode is a straightforward strategy to enhance the discharge performance. In this study, we investigated the corrosion and discharge behaviors of extruded Mg-1Er (wt%) alloy anodes with varying microstructural features. Our results indicate that the Mg-1Er alloy with (10−10) and (11−20) orientated grains exhibits higher surface electrochemical activity than (0001) orientated grains, which are more prone to corrosion, whereas they exhibit better performance. The small grain size implies a large number of grain boundaries distributed on the surface, which can improve the surface electrochemical activity, but also reduce the corrosion resistance. Mg-1Er (TS) alloy machining along the vertical extrusion direction exhibits superior discharge performance with a discharge voltage of 1.333 V and an anodic efficiency of 51.9 % at 10 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>. This is attributed to the high surface electrochemical activity and the facile shedding of discharge products.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"258 ","pages":"Article 113378"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145264113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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