Corrosion Science最新文献

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Formation of UO2 on stainless steel 316 corroded in NaCl-KCl-UClx (x = 3,4) salts: Effect of crucible material NaCl-KCl-UClx (x = 3,4)盐腐蚀316不锈钢上UO2的形成:坩埚材料的影响
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112979
Jun Woo Park, Seokjoo Yoon, Hyun Joon Eom, Sumin Kim, Changheui Jang, Jong-Il Yun
{"title":"Formation of UO2 on stainless steel 316 corroded in NaCl-KCl-UClx (x = 3,4) salts: Effect of crucible material","authors":"Jun Woo Park,&nbsp;Seokjoo Yoon,&nbsp;Hyun Joon Eom,&nbsp;Sumin Kim,&nbsp;Changheui Jang,&nbsp;Jong-Il Yun","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112979","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112979","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Stainless steel 316 was corroded in high temperature NaCl-KCl-UCl<sub>x</sub> (x = 3,4) salts to investigate the effect of uranium-containing salts. The NaCl-KCl-UCl<sub>x</sub> salts were prepared through the electrochemical oxidation of uranium rods. The ratio of UCl<sub>3</sub> and UCl<sub>4</sub> in the UCl<sub>x</sub> salts was determined by X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) analysis. The presence of UCl<sub>4</sub> was further confirmed by the accelerated corrosion behaviors depending on the UCl<sub>x</sub> concentration. After exposing stainless steel 316 to NaCl-KCl-UCl<sub>x</sub> salts at 750 °C for 100 h using alumina, boron nitride, and glassy carbon crucibles, UO<sub>2</sub> was formed on the surface in various forms, such as layers and/or particles. Additional corrosion experiments with NaCl-KCl-UCl<sub>x</sub>-BaO salts were conducted to investigate the UO<sub>2</sub> formation mechanisms. Results indicate that UO<sub>2</sub> formation occurs via two pathways: reactions between salts and stainless steel 316 or deposition of UO<sub>2</sub> formed in the salts. Regardless of how it forms, it is evident that UCl<sub>3</sub> and UCl<sub>4</sub> can produce UO<sub>2</sub> through reactions with oxygen-related compounds (oxides, O<sup>2-</sup>, O<sub>2</sub>). The formation of UO<sub>2</sub> can mitigate chromium depletion, but the precipitation of UO<sub>2</sub> may lead to additional challenges. This study suggests the importance of both crucible selections for U-containing molten salt corrosion experiments and the consideration of UO<sub>2</sub> formation in molten salt reactor environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"252 ","pages":"Article 112979"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143873495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Steel dissolution in carbonate environments 钢在碳酸盐环境中的溶解
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112899
F.E. Furcas , S. Mundra , F. Somaini , O.B. Isgor , U.M. Angst
{"title":"Steel dissolution in carbonate environments","authors":"F.E. Furcas ,&nbsp;S. Mundra ,&nbsp;F. Somaini ,&nbsp;O.B. Isgor ,&nbsp;U.M. Angst","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112899","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112899","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The electrochemical dissolution of carbon steel exposed to aqueous carbonates stands as one of the main causes for the deterioration of carbon capture, utilisation and storage facilities, pipelines, hydrocarbon refining equipment and reinforced concrete structures. To unlock the full potential of carbon capture applications and ensure the structural integrity of existing chemical processing and civil infrastructure, a thorough understanding of the mechanism of steel dissolution is needed. Here, we leverage advancements in thermodynamic modelling calculations to re-evaluate the stability of the <figure><img></figure> -C-H<sub>2</sub>O system. In combination with electrochemical measurements under controlled hydrodynamic conditions, we show that the electrochemical dissolution in the form of the iron carbonate complex <figure><img></figure> is solely controlled by the pH dependent carbonate equilibrium. The resultant kinetic mechanism is in full agreement with the experimentally obtained dissolution rates and the thermodynamic calculations. We envision the here used methodology to be applied to the dissolution of other metals exposed to a broad range of electrolyte compositions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"253 ","pages":"Article 112899"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143903446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the corrosion mechanisms evolution of dual-phase tin-lead bronze 锡铅双相青铜腐蚀机理及演化研究
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112975
Zhiheng Fan , Xiuyuan Wang , Herong Zhou , Jingrui Shi , Jiachang Chen , Jialiang Song , Kui Xiao
{"title":"Study on the corrosion mechanisms evolution of dual-phase tin-lead bronze","authors":"Zhiheng Fan ,&nbsp;Xiuyuan Wang ,&nbsp;Herong Zhou ,&nbsp;Jingrui Shi ,&nbsp;Jiachang Chen ,&nbsp;Jialiang Song ,&nbsp;Kui Xiao","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112975","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112975","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The corrosion behavior of tin-lead bronze in a weakly alkaline soil environment was studied. The results showed that the corrosion of the sample evolves from the initial α phase to the (δ + α(II)) eutectoid phase. Combined with the experiments, it was found that oxygen is the key factor causing corrosion mechanisms evolution of dual-phase bronze alloys. Furthermore, the main reason for the phase corrosion evolution of the bronze alloy was the transformation between the corrosion products (metal chlorides) of the Cu-rich phase (α phase) and the Sn-rich phase (δ phase).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"252 ","pages":"Article 112975"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143879016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of microstructure evolution on microbiologically influenced corrosion of friction stir welded 17-4PH stainless steel 17-4PH不锈钢搅拌摩擦焊微观组织演变对微生物腐蚀的影响
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112977
Li Zhao , Xiaomi Chen , Weiwei Chang , Quan Liu , Hongchang Qian , Dawei Guo , Chi Tat Kwok , Lap Mou Tam , Dawei Zhang
{"title":"Effect of microstructure evolution on microbiologically influenced corrosion of friction stir welded 17-4PH stainless steel","authors":"Li Zhao ,&nbsp;Xiaomi Chen ,&nbsp;Weiwei Chang ,&nbsp;Quan Liu ,&nbsp;Hongchang Qian ,&nbsp;Dawei Guo ,&nbsp;Chi Tat Kwok ,&nbsp;Lap Mou Tam ,&nbsp;Dawei Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112977","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112977","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The microstructural evolution under different rotation speeds and its impact on microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) behavior of friction stir welded (FSW) 17–4PH stainless steel were investigated. Severe plastic deformation (SPD) and dynamic recrystallization (DRX) of FSW led to microstructural homogenization and the fragmentation of sulfide inclusions, thereby reducing microbial adhesion sites and improving MIC resistance. However, excessively high rotation speeds resulted in the formation of defects and increased dislocation density, which enhanced microbial attachment and accelerated the degradation of passive film, thus promoting MIC. The FSW sample with a rotation speed of 300 rpm exhibited the best MIC resistance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"252 ","pages":"Article 112977"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143870352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flow, chloride, and pH effects on carbon steel corrosion in BWR cold shutdown: Development of a 4-STEP corrosion model 流量、氯化物和pH值对沸水堆冷停过程中碳钢腐蚀的影响:4步腐蚀模型的建立
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112960
Gaku Yamazaki, Kazutoshi Fujiwara
{"title":"Flow, chloride, and pH effects on carbon steel corrosion in BWR cold shutdown: Development of a 4-STEP corrosion model","authors":"Gaku Yamazaki,&nbsp;Kazutoshi Fujiwara","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112960","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112960","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The corrosion behavior of carbon steel in Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) plants during cold shutdown was investigated under flow velocities of 0.1 and 2.0 m/s, chloride ion (Cl<sup>-</sup>) concentrations of 0.01, 0.1, 1, and 10 mg/L, and pH of 6.3, 7.6, and 8.5. Experiments over 800 h demonstrated that a high flow velocity (2.0 m/s) promotes rapid passivation, while a low flow velocity (0.1 m/s) results in sustained corrosion. Cl<sup>-</sup> damaged protective films, accelerating corrosion, particularly under high flow velocity. Higher pH and/or electric conductivity increased uniform corrosion. The newly developed 4-STEP corrosion model successfully reproduced the experimental results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"253 ","pages":"Article 112960"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143891046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New strategies for suppressing localized corrosion induced by inclusions: A case study of rare earth Y-treated oil casing steel 抑制夹杂物局部腐蚀的新策略——以稀土y处理石油套管钢为例
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112969
Ruizhi Gao , Shufeng Yang , Chaoyi Chen , Chao Liu , Junqi Li , Xiang Li , Fan Wang , Linzhu Wang
{"title":"New strategies for suppressing localized corrosion induced by inclusions: A case study of rare earth Y-treated oil casing steel","authors":"Ruizhi Gao ,&nbsp;Shufeng Yang ,&nbsp;Chaoyi Chen ,&nbsp;Chao Liu ,&nbsp;Junqi Li ,&nbsp;Xiang Li ,&nbsp;Fan Wang ,&nbsp;Linzhu Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112969","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112969","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Non-metallic inclusions are a leading cause of localized corrosion in steel, which frequently results in accidents, posing significant threats to safety. Opinions on the mechanism of localized corrosion induced by non-metallic inclusions vary, and currently, there is no effective method to prevent the occurrence of localized corrosion. Through rigorous systematic screening, we identified that Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> inclusions can markedly reduce the localized corrosion associated with inclusions. These Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> inclusions exhibit remarkable stability in corrosive environments, boasting superior corrosion resistance and machinability. This study provides a new theoretical foundation for the design of highly corrosion-resistant oil casing steel.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"252 ","pages":"Article 112969"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143870350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of aging precipitates on the corrosion behavior of a novel Ni50Cr20Co15Al10V5 multi-principal element alloy in sulfuric acid medium 时效沉淀对新型Ni50Cr20Co15Al10V5多主元素合金在硫酸介质中腐蚀行为的影响
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112973
Qiancheng Zhao , Hong Luo , Shujun Dong , Minglei Sun , Zejun Li , Luntao Wang , Lifeng Hou
{"title":"Effect of aging precipitates on the corrosion behavior of a novel Ni50Cr20Co15Al10V5 multi-principal element alloy in sulfuric acid medium","authors":"Qiancheng Zhao ,&nbsp;Hong Luo ,&nbsp;Shujun Dong ,&nbsp;Minglei Sun ,&nbsp;Zejun Li ,&nbsp;Luntao Wang ,&nbsp;Lifeng Hou","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112973","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112973","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The effect of aging precipitates on the corrosion resistance of a novel Ni<sub>50</sub>Cr<sub>20</sub>Co<sub>15</sub>Al<sub>10</sub>V<sub>5</sub> multi-principal element alloy in a 0.5 M H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solution was studied. The microstructure of the alloys in both recrystallized and aged states was analyzed. The results indicated that alloys containing precipitates exhibited lower corrosion resistance, with lower polarization resistance and higher passive current density, which was attributed to changes in the chemical composition of the passive film. Precipitates reduced passive film stability of the alloys. Areas with precipitates, showing lower Volta potential, exhibited preferential corrosion, leading to a reduction in corrosion resistance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"252 ","pages":"Article 112973"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143873494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synergistic enhancement of corrosion resistance and mechanical properties in L-PBFed TiB2/AlCuMg composite via solution heat treatment 固溶热处理协同增强L-PBFed TiB2/AlCuMg复合材料的耐蚀性和力学性能
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112970
Tengteng Sun , Jierui Mu , Qiang Lu , Yi Wu , Zijue Tang , Hua Sun , Mingliang Wang , Haowei Wang , Hongze Wang
{"title":"Synergistic enhancement of corrosion resistance and mechanical properties in L-PBFed TiB2/AlCuMg composite via solution heat treatment","authors":"Tengteng Sun ,&nbsp;Jierui Mu ,&nbsp;Qiang Lu ,&nbsp;Yi Wu ,&nbsp;Zijue Tang ,&nbsp;Hua Sun ,&nbsp;Mingliang Wang ,&nbsp;Haowei Wang ,&nbsp;Hongze Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112970","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112970","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of additive-manufactured (AMed) aluminum alloys with a balance of high mechanical strength and excellent corrosion resistance remains a critical objective for lightweight structural applications in marine and aerospace industries. However, the majority of AMed aluminum alloys are characterized by coarse columnar grains and inhomogeneous phase distributions, which intensify galvanic effects and severely compromise their corrosion resistance. In this study, grain refinement and solution heat treatment are applied in in-situ TiB<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles modified AMed AlCuMg alloy to overcome these limitations. The resultant composites exhibited a remarkable strength-ductility product of 4619 MPa% (85-fold improvement) with an elongation of 8.9 %, alongside a 76.7 % reduction in corrosion current density, demonstrating superior overall performance compared to previously reported aluminum alloys and composites. Detailed investigations revealed that the uniform distribution of refined grains not only enhanced grain boundary strengthening but also improved the stability of passivation films. Notably, solution heat treatment, in contrast to solution-aging treatment, effectively reduced the overall cathodic effect and provided significant solid-solution strengthening to the aluminum matrix by diminishing the primary phase. These findings hold promises for exploring next-generation aluminum matrix composites with enhanced overall performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"252 ","pages":"Article 112970"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143876862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrosion and stress corrosion cracking resistances of laser powder bed fused and binder jetted 316L austenitic stainless steel 316L奥氏体不锈钢激光粉末床熔合和粘结剂喷射的耐腐蚀和应力腐蚀开裂性能
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112968
Yida Xiong , Wei Shi , Ting Zhao , Eiji Akiyama , Upadrasta Ramamurty
{"title":"Corrosion and stress corrosion cracking resistances of laser powder bed fused and binder jetted 316L austenitic stainless steel","authors":"Yida Xiong ,&nbsp;Wei Shi ,&nbsp;Ting Zhao ,&nbsp;Eiji Akiyama ,&nbsp;Upadrasta Ramamurty","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112968","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112968","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The microstructures of additively manufactured (AM) alloys depend on the specific AM method employed and are distinct from their conventionally manufactured (CM) counterparts. The complex interplay between such microstructural variations and porosity on the corrosion and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) properties of the 316L austenitic stainless steel produced using CM, laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), binder jet printing (BJP), and BJP+hot isostatic pressing (HIP) techniques were investigated and compared. The resistance of the steels to localized corrosion resistance has the following order: BJP &lt; (BJP + HIP) ≈ CM &lt; LPBF, while their SCC resistance ranked as BJP &lt; LPBF ≈ CM &lt; (BJP + HIP). BJP 316L’s lowest resistance is due to the combined effects of the high fractions of δ-ferrite, σ-phase and porosity present in it. The rapid solidification conditions prevalent during LPBF result in the refinement of the Mn-Si-O inclusions and complete elimination of the MnS inclusions. Both these features impart superior localized corrosion resistance to LPBF 316L. However, pit growth and crack propagation are facilitated by high residual strain within its microstructure, making its SCC resistance comparable to that of CM 316L. HIP after BJP led to a substantial reduction of δ-ferrite fraction and porosity. Both these factors significantly enhance the localized corrosion resistance and make the BJP+HIP 316L’s SCC resistance superior. The results of this work demonstrate the need for a close examination of the effect of different microstructural features and porosity induced by AM on the corrosion and SCC resistances of alloys for ensuring structural integrity of AM components in aggressive environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"252 ","pages":"Article 112968"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143882711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrated effects of non-equilibrium microstructures on stress corrosion cracking susceptibility of post-treated laser powder-bed-fusion 316 L stainless steels 非平衡组织对激光粉末床熔合后316 L不锈钢应力腐蚀开裂敏感性的综合影响
IF 7.4 1区 材料科学
Corrosion Science Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112974
Yuhao Zhou , Jie Liu , Pedro A. Ferreirós , Xiaoqin Shang , Kai Chen , Zaiqing Que , Zhao Shen , Jingtai Yu , Lefu Zhang
{"title":"Integrated effects of non-equilibrium microstructures on stress corrosion cracking susceptibility of post-treated laser powder-bed-fusion 316 L stainless steels","authors":"Yuhao Zhou ,&nbsp;Jie Liu ,&nbsp;Pedro A. Ferreirós ,&nbsp;Xiaoqin Shang ,&nbsp;Kai Chen ,&nbsp;Zaiqing Que ,&nbsp;Zhao Shen ,&nbsp;Jingtai Yu ,&nbsp;Lefu Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112974","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112974","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Laser powder-bed-fusion (L-PBF) technique offers unparalleled advantages in fabricating complex geometries for the nuclear industry, while dominant microstructure features responsible for stress corrosion cracking (SCC) remain poorly understood for L-PBFed stainless steels (SSs). This work aims to untangle the integrated effects of non-equilibrium microstructure on SCC behavior of multiple post-treated L-PBFed 316 L SSs in high-temperature oxygenated water. Results unveil that the residual strain and anisotropy grains jointly deteriorate the planar SCC initiation response, while high-density low angle grain boundaries alleviate the depth attack of short-term SCC propagation. Furthermore, the cellular structure, decorated with Cr segregation and dislocation tangles, inhibits the short-term SCC propagation by enhancing the re-passivation capacity and oxide rupture resistance at the crack tip. The other concomitant factors, such as oxide precipitates and melting pools, are considered subordinate to the SCC susceptibility. These insights advance our understanding for optimizing post-heating parameters to enhance the structural integrity of L-PBFed SSs for the application in nuclear power plants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"252 ","pages":"Article 112974"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143864884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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