Composites Science and Technology最新文献

{"title":"Role of the aspect ratio of graphene oxide (GO) on the interface and mechanical properties of vitrimer/GO nanocomposites","authors":"Shenzhi Shen,&nbsp;Ian A. Kinloch,&nbsp;Cristina Vallés","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111151","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111151","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Epoxy vitrimers are raising an increasing interest for the formulation of multifunctional nanocomposites due to their reversible covalently crosslinked network capable of self-arranging upon stimulation without losing integrity, providing them with new properties such as self-healing or shape memory. The incorporation of functionalized nanomaterials to epoxy vitrimers can further improve and promote those functions, due to the formation of strong reversible vitrimer/nanofiller interfaces. Herein, how the addition of graphene oxide (GO) flakes with different aspect ratios affects such interface, hence the properties, of vitrimer/GO nanocomposites was investigated and compared to those rendered by their epoxy analogues. An evaluation of the nature of the GO/polymers interface performed by Raman spectroscopy confirmed the existence of stronger interfaces between both GOs and the vitrimer relative to the epoxy, which led to better dispersions of the flakes and enhanced mechanical properties, independently of the flakes aspect ratio. Thicker GO flakes were found, however, to render stronger interfaces, hence better mechanical properties, than thinner flakes with higher aspect ratio. The stress-relaxation behaviour of both matrices was found to improve by adding GO materials as fillers, with this result being more pronounced for the vitrimer systems and independent on the aspect ratio of the GO flakes. These findings suggest not only that vitrimer/GO nanocomposites can lead to improved mechanical and stress-relaxation properties relative to their epoxy analogues, but also that selecting a GO with a specific aspect ratio allows the design of nanocomposites with specific structure and mechanical properties through a control of the filler-polymer interface.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"265 ","pages":"Article 111151"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143609377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modified rule of mixtures and Halpin-Tsai models applied to PCL/NiMnInCo 4D printed composites. Internal stresses study during the martensitic transformation","authors":"F.D. Lambri ,&nbsp;F.G. Bonifacich ,&nbsp;O.A. Lambri ,&nbsp;B. Weidenfeller ,&nbsp;V. Recarte ,&nbsp;V. Sánchez-Alarcos ,&nbsp;J.I. Pérez-Landazábal","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111153","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111153","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>4D printing enables the manufacturing of complex smart components in a wide variety of shapes. In devices based on 4D printed composite materials, the interaction between the active microparticles and the printable polymer matrix plays a critical role for the optimal functionality. Key parameters in these materials are the elastic misfit coefficient, which monitors internal stresses, and elastic energy transfer, which determines the ability to transfer strain from the microparticles to the surrounding matrix. In this work, the temperature-dependent shear modulus of PCL/Ni₄₅Mn_36.7In_13.3Co₅ 4D printed composites is analysed using the modified rule of mixture (ROM) and Halpin-Tsai (HT) models. The molecular flow caused by the polymer chain movement under oscillatory mechanical stress at relatively elevated temperatures is examined and discussed using these models. Additionally, the effect of an external direct magnetic field on the shear modulus is also analysed. Finally, the internal stresses in the composite materials resulting from the martensitic transformation in the active microparticles are studied through a modified mean-field model based on the Eshelby's inclusion theory.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"265 ","pages":"Article 111153"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143601311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Drawing of tungsten fiber tows impregnated with Al/Epoxy matrix composites: Interfacial bonding and failure","authors":"Zhenhui He ,&nbsp;Enling Tang ,&nbsp;Wenjin Yao ,&nbsp;Ruizhi Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111140","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111140","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The most widely used high-performance resin matrix composites generally follow the microparticle-fiber-epoxy resin system structure. However, due to the difference in material properties of each component, the failure of fiber-reinforced resin matrix composites is often caused by its internal load inhomogeneity. In this paper, digital image technology is used to quantify the micro-failure form of the interface between fiber and epoxy resin matrix based on droplet solidification experiment and tungsten fiber impregnation tensile experiment. The upper and lower limits of coupling between fibers in fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites were quantified, and a universal prediction method for the strength of fiber-reinforced particle-doped resin matrix composites was developed. The research results show that: A small amount of Al particles inclusion can enhance the affinity between the epoxy resin matrix and the tungsten material, thereby improving the mechanical properties of the fiber reinforced resin matrix material. When the amount of aluminum particles is 15 vol%, the viscous flow performance of the epoxy resin is similar to that of the pure epoxy resin. The load-bearing efficiency will be generated by the mutual nesting at the interface in the epoxy resin-tungsten fiber structure, where the maximum insertion depth is 9.08 μm and the average insertion depth is 4.69 μm. The maximum tensile load shows a trend of increasing first and then decreasing with the increase of aluminum particle volume content, reaching its maximum value at a volume inclusion of 40 vol%. The closer the epoxy resin matrix to the fiber, the greater the effect on the interfacial chelation effect, in which the effective interphase thickness is 0.128 times the fiber radius. The energy absorption of pure epoxy resin-single fiber bonding phase is 138.45 MJ/m³, while the energy absorption of the effective bonding area between epoxy matrix and tungsten fiber is between 76.52–224.95 MJ/m³ when aluminum particles are mixed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"265 ","pages":"Article 111140"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143609375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unravelling the role of inter CNT yarn–yarn interactions in governing the failure behavior in a unidirectional CNT yarn-reinforced plastic composite","authors":"Go Yamamoto ,&nbsp;Sojun Nakano ,&nbsp;Haruki Oyamada ,&nbsp;Redha Akbar Ramadhan ,&nbsp;Shugo Okamoto ,&nbsp;Akihisa Takeuchi ,&nbsp;Masayuki Uesugi ,&nbsp;Akira Kunitomo ,&nbsp;Nozomu Shigemitsu ,&nbsp;Takuma Abe ,&nbsp;Yoshinobu Shimamura ,&nbsp;Haruto Kurono ,&nbsp;Sota Goto ,&nbsp;Yoku Inoue ,&nbsp;Yasuhiko Hayashi ,&nbsp;Hiroyuki Kawada","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111137","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111137","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent rapid advancements related to enhancing the material properties of carbon nanotube (CNT) yarns, which are composed of twisted nanoscale CNTs, have opened new possibilities for their application as reinforcing agents in composite materials. In this study, the failure behaviors of CNT yarns were examined in a polymer matrix environment under tensile loading using synchrotron radiation X-ray computed tomography (CT) and polarized light microscopy. Double-yarn fragmentation specimens, composed of two closely positioned CNT yarns embedded in parallel, were employed to examine the failure interactions between the CNT yarns. X-ray CT observations revealed that the fracture surfaces of the CNT yarns exhibited a high degree of irregularity, with cracks propagating into the surrounding matrix and some extending into the yarn bodies, thereby suggesting that the failure of CNT yarns involves both breakage and slippage of the CNTs. The investigation of yarn–yarn failure interactions revealed that ∼70 % of the fractures observed in the CNT yarns occurred as coordinated fractures, which was clearly higher than the ∼20 % observed without such interactions. This finding demonstrates that the failure behaviors of CNT yarns in the polymer matrix environment are governed by yarn–yarn interactions rather than by the statistical strength distributions of the yarns. These results provide valuable insights for researchers in the field of composite materials, ultimately promoting further advancements in the development of strength prediction models based on the actual failure behaviors of CNT yarns in the polymer matrix environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"265 ","pages":"Article 111137"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143609378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Deep learning accelerates reverse design of Magnetorheological elastomer","authors":"Hang Ren ,&nbsp;Dan Zhao ,&nbsp;Liqiang Dong ,&nbsp;Shaogang Liu ,&nbsp;Jinshui Yang ,&nbsp;Tianyi Zhao ,&nbsp;Yongle Fan","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111148","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111148","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) are intelligent materials with tunable properties under magnetic fields, offering broad applications. Our previous work [1] finely designed artificial intelligence model to characterize the magnetic-induced storage modulus of MRE accurately but relied on manual expertise for reverse design. A deep learning framework that integrates generators and predictors was developed to provide a fast and accurate material proportioning solution for MRE synthesis. First, 16 types of MREs were prepared and their storage moduli were tested. The results indicate that an increase in iron powder content enhances the modulus of MRE, while silicone oil acts as a slack agent, making MRE softer. Second, a predictor generator framework was developed to achieve the modulus prediction and reverse design of the MRE. The predictor utilized the magnetic dipole theory as a physical constraint to accurately predict the storage modulus of MREs (R² = 0.9967). The generator quickly generated material ratios that matched the required storage modulus within 0.02 s while achieving high precision (R² = 0.9882). Finally, the challenge of generating unstable solutions in the reverse design was addressed by optimizing the loss function. As an innovative tool, the proposed framework holds potential for applications in industrial fields such as vibration control and soft machinery. Moreover, this framework has brought unprecedented convenience to non-professional researchers, enabling them to apply it to industrial production and accelerate the commercialization of MREs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"265 ","pages":"Article 111148"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143591371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Measurement of interfacial bonding strength between the micro-spherical filler and the matrix in microcapsule/epoxy composites","authors":"Guijing Dou ,&nbsp;Lei Zhao ,&nbsp;Weihai Xia ,&nbsp;Hanyang Jiang ,&nbsp;Zhongyu Piao ,&nbsp;Guangjian Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111134","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111134","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Interfacial bonding strength between fillers and matrices is crucial to the mechanical performance of composites. However, quantitatively measuring this strength remains challenging due to the complex geometries and microscale dimensions of fillers. This study presents a novel experimental method to measure the interfacial bonding strength between microparticles and the matrix in microcapsule/epoxy composites. A stepped microchannel structure was fabricated by assembling glass capillaries with inner diameters of 100 μm and 400 μm. This structure facilitated the formation of fiber specimens where a single microcapsule was embedded at the junction of two epoxy fibers with different diameters. After the matrix cured, the external glass capillaries were removed, yielding specimens designed to fail precisely at the interface between the microcapsule and the 100 μm epoxy fiber. The critical debonding load and contact area were meticulously measured to calculate the interfacial bonding strength. The effects of surface modification of microcapsules using three silane coupling agents were systematically investigated. All coupling agents significantly enhanced interfacial bonding strength, with the highest improvement reaching 90.2 %. This innovative method offers a reliable and quantitative means of assessing interfacial bonding strength in composite materials. It holds potential to accelerate the development of high-performance composites and deepen our understanding of their interfacial behaviors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"265 ","pages":"Article 111134"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143579261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interfacial enhancement mechanism of carbon fiber composites molded by electrothermal in-situ co-curing with CNT film","authors":"Kuo Yang ,&nbsp;Hongwei Li ,&nbsp;Xiaolong Li ,&nbsp;Pengfei Gao ,&nbsp;Xin Zhang ,&nbsp;Qingming Wang ,&nbsp;Mei Zhan","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111141","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111141","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The molding technology of composites through electrothermal in-situ co-curing with carbon nanotube (CNT) film, by comparing with the conventional curing processes, is an efficient and low-cost out-of-autoclave process. The most prominent feature of this technology lies in the introduction of CNT film and the application of electric current. However, they inevitably affect the interfacial bonding and molding properties of composites. So, the mechanism and law behind interfacial bonding is crucial for developing the high-performance curing process. To make them clear, three kinds of layup schemes of CNT film/carbon fiber prepreg were designed in this study, and then the composite unidirectional plates were prepared by using the electrothermal in-situ co-curing technology with CNT film. Compared with the same layup structure by conventional thermally cured, the mechanical properties of the composites by electrothermally cured were significantly higher. For the reason of which, the interfacial enhancement mechanism is revealed as follows: (1) the electrical treatment modifies the surface structure of the carbon fiber, thereby increasing the interfacial bonding strength between the carbon fiber and resin; (2) the pre-curing effect induced by electrothermal heating within the CNT film enhances the interfacial bonding strength between the CNT film and resin; (3) the combined effects of electrical treatment and pre-curing increase the thickness of the interfacial layer, reducing the modulus gradient and stress concentration at the interface, thereby enhancing the strength of composites. The above results lay a theoretical foundation for the property modulation of composites molded by the electrothermal in-situ co-curing process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"265 ","pages":"Article 111141"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143579260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Construction of multifunctional composite hydrogels via zwitterionic osmosis, the Hofmeister effect, and metal complexation for flexible sensors","authors":"Qiuyan Luo,&nbsp;Siyu Yang,&nbsp;Zewen Wu,&nbsp;Juguo Dai,&nbsp;Meng Wang,&nbsp;Yiting Xu,&nbsp;Lizong Dai","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111138","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111138","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydrogel-based flexible sensors have emerged as a prominent research focus within the scientific research. However, effectively balancing the electrical conductivity and mechanical properties of hydrogels presents significant challenges. In this study, a polyacrylamide/gelatin/cellulose composite hydrogel (PGC) scaffold was initially synthesized, followed by immersion in a solution of betaine and zinc sulfate, and a multifunctional composite hydrogel (PGC-BZn) with excellent mechanical properties and electrical conductivity was successfully prepared through multi-scale synergistic interactions. The results indicate that the Hofmeister effect induced by sulfate ions, the metal complexation effect introduced by zinc ions, and the synergistic interactions of hydrogen bonding and electrostatic forces stemming from betaine penetration collectively confer notable characteristics to the composite hydrogel, including high transparency (70 %), remarkable stretchability (∼411 %), good conductivity (43.1 mS/m), outstanding freeze resistance (−27.9 °C), excellent antibacterial activity, and superior moisture retention. The strain sensors constructed from the PGC-BZn composite hydrogel demonstrated high sensitivity (GF = 5.891), a broad sensing detection range (0 %–450 %), as well as rapid response times and good cyclic stability. This research presents a simple and versatile method for the preparation of multifunctional composite hydrogels, with potential applicability to other salts, zwitterions, and polymer systems. This innovative approach offers new perspectives for the construction of multifunctional composite hydrogels, contributing to the advancement of flexible sensor technology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"265 ","pages":"Article 111138"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143591370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hierarchical mxene/Fe3O4/cellulose nanofiber composites with layer-by-layer architecture for high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding","authors":"Xiaoxuan Tan ,&nbsp;Yang He ,&nbsp;Chunhong Wang ,&nbsp;Yu Zhang ,&nbsp;Wenshu Wang ,&nbsp;Hanyu Li ,&nbsp;Rongrong Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111136","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111136","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The proliferation of electronic devices has made electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding increasingly critical for both device performance and human health protection. Here, we demonstrate a hierarchical composite film that achieves exceptional EMI shielding through the synergistic integration of magnetic nanofibers and MXene nanosheets. By combining electrospinning and layer-by-layer assembly, we fabricate a composite structure where Fe₃O₄-loaded cellulose/PAN nanofibers alternate with Ti₃C₂T_x MXene layers, creating multiple heterogeneous interfaces for enhanced electromagnetic wave attenuation. The engineered architecture promotes multiple electromagnetic loss mechanisms through interface polarization, magnetic losses, and multiple internal reflections. The optimized composite exhibits remarkable performance metrics: achieving a thickness-specific shielding efficiency of 118 dB/mm at just 0.18 mm thickness, significantly surpassing current commercial standards. At 0.64 mm thickness, the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness reaches 33.2 dB, effectively blocking over 99.9 % of electromagnetic radiation. Notably, the composite demonstrates exceptional mechanical durability, retaining 96.8 % of its shielding effectiveness after 300 bending cycles. The integration of renewable cellulose and magnetic components with highly conductive MXene not only enhances electromagnetic wave attenuation but also promotes environmental sustainability. This combination of ultra-thin profile, superior shielding performance, and mechanical flexibility, coupled with eco-friendly material selection, provides a promising pathway for EMI protection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"265 ","pages":"Article 111136"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143609376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AI-driven residual strength diagnostics of composites using their electrical behavior under low-stress cyclic loading","authors":"Ali Ebrahimi ,&nbsp;Farjad Shadmehri ,&nbsp;Suong Van Hoa","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111133","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111133","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A novel non-destructive testing (NDT) method was developed to predict the residual strength of composites, with unknown histories of fatigue damage, using their electrical behavior during a low stress cyclic loading test. Ninety-five samples, representing a wide range of fatigue damage levels, were prepared and subjected to a low-stress cyclic loading test, as a diagnostic test, while their electrical behavior was monitored. The samples then underwent quasi-static loading until failure to measure their corresponding residual strengths. To establish a relationship between the electrical behavior of samples during the diagnostic test and their corresponding residual strengths, various machine learning techniques were implemented. K-nearest neighbor (KNN), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Support Vector Regressor (SVR), and Feedforward Artificial Neural Networks were employed in two different approaches: as standalone predictors, and in an ensemble learning approach. The analysis demonstrated that a KNN meta-model, incorporating DT, SVR, and KNN as base models, in an ensemble framework, achieved the best performance, with a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 5.7 % in predicting residual strength. This significant performance underscores the potential of our low-stress diagnostic test for predicting the residual strength of composites, even when the fatigue damage history is unknown.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"265 ","pages":"Article 111133"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143578306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}