S. Kuwajima, T. Satō, N. Tsuya, M. Kobayashi, T. Okamura, Y. Honda
{"title":"Digital sequential shunt regulator for solar power conditioning of engineering test satellite (ETS-V)","authors":"S. Kuwajima, T. Satō, N. Tsuya, M. Kobayashi, T. Okamura, Y. Honda","doi":"10.1109/PESC.1988.18188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1988.18188","url":null,"abstract":"A digital sequential shunt regulator (DSSR) is present that regulates the bus voltage of the high-power ETS-V by controlling solar array segments sequentially in an on-off switching manner. To reduce EMI generated from switching surge current, A current-limiting circuit has been designed, and its effectiveness is verified experimentally. Static and dynamic characteristics of the voltage regulation loop are analyzed, and results are in good agreement with experimental results.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":283605,"journal":{"name":"PESC '88 Record., 19th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132669962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Segawa, K. Kawakami, F. Honda, Y. Ishihara, T. Todaka
{"title":"The simulating method of operational characteristics at photovoltaic system","authors":"Y. Segawa, K. Kawakami, F. Honda, Y. Ishihara, T. Todaka","doi":"10.1109/PESC.1988.18207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1988.18207","url":null,"abstract":"A method developed to simulate the operation characteristics of a photovoltaic system is presented. The operational characteristics are simulated using meteorological data and the per-hour load data at a substation, that supplies electric power to a residential area both accumulated over a one-year period. The simulation can be carried out in three modes, depending on the power generated by photovoltaic cells and the load. Mode one is when the system is operating under normal conditions; mode two prevents the battery from getting overcharged; and mode three prevents the battery from getting overdischarged. An example calculation is provided.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":283605,"journal":{"name":"PESC '88 Record., 19th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133212484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Linear adaptive position control system of brushless DC servo motor","authors":"K. Ohishi, K. Ohnishi, M. Hotta, K. Taniguchi","doi":"10.1109/PESC.1988.18133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1988.18133","url":null,"abstract":"A linear adaptive position control system for a brushless DC servomotor is proposed. The state error caused by both parameter variations and force disturbance is rapidly suppressed based on the dual passive adaptive control loop; the same approach can also be used to realize model reference acceleration control. As this structure is simple, calculation time required by the total position control system is very short. Experimental results show that the system is effective for both robust control and acceleration control.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":283605,"journal":{"name":"PESC '88 Record., 19th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133249101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High frequency resonant MOS-FET DC-DC converter","authors":"K. Karube, T. Nomura, T. Nakano","doi":"10.1109/PESC.1988.18112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1988.18112","url":null,"abstract":"The authors explain the operation of a 100 W half-bridge resonant DC-DC converter, the method of determining the LC constants, and the condition of gate drive for achieving no-loss switching. Since the circuit operation is of a zero-volt-switching type, the switching loss at turn-off as well as turn-on can be zeroed by strengthening the gate drive circuit. It is confirmed that the LC constants can be determined by using a simple circuit model, and that setting a low resonant capacitor voltage is effective for reducing the main circuit loss. The characteristics of some DC-DC converters trial-manufactured on the basis of these results are shown.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":283605,"journal":{"name":"PESC '88 Record., 19th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference","volume":"239 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133851632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Power control experiments using a 5 MJ superconducting magnetic energy storage system","authors":"Y. Ishigaki, H. Shirahama, K. Kuroda","doi":"10.1109/PESC.1988.18147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1988.18147","url":null,"abstract":"A theoretical approach to the simultaneous control of active power and reactive power that is based on decoupling control theory is proposed. The idea has been applied to a 5 MJ superconducting magnetic energy storage system connected to a 6600 V power line. The control performance was confirmed by a simulator test, a dummy test, and a real machine test. This system used a dumping resistor for protection, but the stored energy in the magnet was successfully transferred back to the power line by the phase control operation of the thyristor converter in the dummy quenching test. Operation in the permanent-current mode was also verified, and the decay time of the permanent current was consistent with loss due to the forward voltage drop of the thyristor switch.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":283605,"journal":{"name":"PESC '88 Record., 19th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125028636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Current phase control methods for permanent magnet synchronous motors considering saliency","authors":"Y. Takeda, T. Hirasa","doi":"10.1109/PESC.1988.18161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1988.18161","url":null,"abstract":"The control of a permanent magnet motor, consisting of a voltage-source PWM inverter with a rotor position sensor, current sensors, and ROM tables for current phase control, is described, and the basic equation of the motor is presented. Three types of rotor configurations and motor specifications are shown. Four current-phase control methods are then studied and compared. The most suitable current control method and rotor geometry are determined by computer simulation and the experimentation, taking the saliency of the motor into account.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":283605,"journal":{"name":"PESC '88 Record., 19th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132563852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PWM technique for inverter with sinusoidal output current","authors":"S. Fukuda, H. Hasegawa, Y. Iwaji","doi":"10.1109/PESC.1988.18113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1988.18113","url":null,"abstract":"A sinusoidal pulse width-modulation (PWM) technique suitable for single-chip microprocessor-based control is described. The scheme can be regarded as a digital alternative of the analog subharmonic method (SHM) in the sense that online real-time PWM control is possible and synchronization between carrier wave and signal wave is unnecessary. The maximum output voltage is 15% larger and the number of switchings is 30% less than those obtained by SHM. The PWM pulse creation principle is explained. As the calculation of the optimal PWM pattern needs only three multiplications, it can be executed online with a minimum ROM capacity using a conventional microprocessor. Experimental results are reported demonstrating the validity of the proposed scheme.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":283605,"journal":{"name":"PESC '88 Record., 19th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134604172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Minimising snubbers for high-current emitter-switched transistors","authors":"F. Robinson, Bruce A. Williams","doi":"10.1109/PESC.1988.18210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1988.18210","url":null,"abstract":"High-power emitter-switched transistors have been operated at 20 kHz and 80 A off 600 V, using voltage clamps instead of shunt snubbers. Under these conditions, snubbing is the dominant source of switching-related power loss and transistors deadtime. An analysis of series snubbers reveals configurations conducive to minimal reset-time and power-loss. Cascode switches operating at high-current ideally require adaptive voltage-clamps which clip at current-dependent voltage levels; practical realizations of such clamps are given.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":283605,"journal":{"name":"PESC '88 Record., 19th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132906723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transformer saturation and unusual system oscillation in capacitively coupled half-bridge or full-bridge forward converters: causes, analyses, and cures","authors":"R. Redl, N. Sokal, C.W. Schaefer","doi":"10.1109/PESC.1988.18213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1988.18213","url":null,"abstract":"In capacitively coupled bridge converters, duty-ratio unbalanced can cause transformer saturation and resulting transistor destruction. Independently, modulation of the transistor storage time by variations of collector current can cause low-frequency system oscillation which leads also to transformer saturation, and additionally causes low-frequency conducted EMI which is difficult to filter. A resistor shunting the coupling capacitor is suggested as a simple but effective cure for both problems. Mathematical analyses for both phenomena, a design procedure for selecting the proper value of shunt resistance, and experimental results that confirm the analyses are presented.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":283605,"journal":{"name":"PESC '88 Record., 19th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114202160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Half-bridge power-processing cell utilizing a linear variable inductor and thyristor-dual switches","authors":"A. Kislovski","doi":"10.1109/PESC.1988.18145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1988.18145","url":null,"abstract":"Bridge-type power-processing cells using linear variable inductors (LVIs) as controlled elements are inherently reactive; during certain portion of the switching cycle they restore energy to the source. The switches turn on a zero current, and can use the thyristor-dual principle to virtually eliminate turn-off losses, an inherent advantage of the LVI topologies being a constant-frequency operation. A half-bridge LVI power-processing cell utilizing thyristor-dual switches is analyzed, its properties are discussed, and experimental results illustrating these properties are reported. It is demonstrated that the implementation is feasible and that it results in extremely low switching losses. The transient-stability problem inherent in topologies with thyristor-duals is discussed, and a simple and highly reliable solution is proposed. Steady-state analysis has been carried out, and the boundary of the fail-safe commutation of the switches is determined. The numerical results obtained can be directly incorporated into straightforward design programs; the design procedure is summarized in a comprehensive flowchart.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":283605,"journal":{"name":"PESC '88 Record., 19th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121202886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}