Composite Structures最新文献

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Numerical simulation of three-point bending deformation for 3D woven preforms based on the virtual yarn modeling strategy 基于虚拟纱线建模策略的三维机织预制件三点弯曲变形数值模拟
IF 7.1 2区 材料科学
Composite Structures Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119652
Geyi You , Junbo Xie , Jiawei Chen , Wei Jiao , Li Chen
{"title":"Numerical simulation of three-point bending deformation for 3D woven preforms based on the virtual yarn modeling strategy","authors":"Geyi You ,&nbsp;Junbo Xie ,&nbsp;Jiawei Chen ,&nbsp;Wei Jiao ,&nbsp;Li Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119652","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119652","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>SiC fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites are widely used in the aerospace field for their good mechanical properties at high temperature. Deformation of the fiber preforms is however inevitable in the manufacturing process of complex-shaped composite components. The bending behavior plays a crucial role in determining of the preform geometries. This paper proposes a novel modeling strategy to generate yarn structures and simulate bending deformation of SiC fiber 3D woven preforms. Low bending stiffness of the yarn is decoupled from high tension stiffness through the shell/truss hybrid meshes, and the bending stiffness is calibrated by cantilever bending test of SiC fiber yarns. The bending deformation and load–deflection response of SiC fiber 3D woven preform is well predicted using this modeling method. Microstructure deformations including the variations of weft yarn arrangement, and warp yarn path are quantitatively analyzed by Euclidean distance-based metric analysis. The simulation results are verified by three-point bending test of the preform specimen and the Micro-CT scanning of the deformed preform sample. This work provides a yarn-level modeling method which can be widely applied on other textile preforms. The virtual yarn modeling strategy is more efficient than the fiber-level approaches, thus has advantage on simulations of large-sized preforms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"373 ","pages":"Article 119652"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145105802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on cyclic loading behavior of composite material with micro/meso-level material phase evolution 基于细观材料相演化的复合材料循环加载行为研究
IF 7.1 2区 材料科学
Composite Structures Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119640
Rongxin Peng , Jinxu Teng , Biqin Dong , Yanshuai Wang , Jun Yang
{"title":"Research on cyclic loading behavior of composite material with micro/meso-level material phase evolution","authors":"Rongxin Peng ,&nbsp;Jinxu Teng ,&nbsp;Biqin Dong ,&nbsp;Yanshuai Wang ,&nbsp;Jun Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119640","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119640","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Composite materials, widely used in mechanical equipment, aerospace vehicles with high-frequency vibration loading; structures exposed to wind and seismic loading; are typically subjected to cyclic loading, which is essential to simulate performance and pore (defect) evolution to ensure their safe application. To address this need, a simulation method is developed that incorporates micro/meso-structure, material phase evolution, and hysteresis evolution law to analyze fracture behavior of composites. This method, establishing a micro/meso-scale framework that characterizes degradation through pore evolution mechanisms with cyclic behavior. Concrete, a composite material with complex properties, serves as an illustrative example for establishing the micro/meso-level simulation model with cyclic loading, and the validity of calculation method is confirmed by experiments on different specimens. The calculation results show that stress–strain curve of material under monotonic loading closely aligns with the envelope of hysteresis curve. Under cyclic loading, cracks in material accumulate progressively, starting from initial cracks, and leading to the development of major cracks surrounded by a distribution of micro-cracks. Considering micro/meso-structure and material phase evolution, it is possible to develop simulation models for different composites, which can be used to systematically explain failure mechanism of composites, thereby improving their properties and reliability in practical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"373 ","pages":"Article 119640"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145106444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Reissner’s Mixed Variational Theorems for highly accurate transverse stress fields 高精度横向应力场的新Reissner混合变分定理
IF 7.1 2区 材料科学
Composite Structures Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119592
Michele D’Ottavio , Luciano Demasi
{"title":"New Reissner’s Mixed Variational Theorems for highly accurate transverse stress fields","authors":"Michele D’Ottavio ,&nbsp;Luciano Demasi","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119592","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119592","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Reissner’s Mixed Variational Theorem (RMVT) is a mixed formulation dedicated to the analysis of composite multilayered structures. It extends the classical displacement-based approach upon allowing the introduction of unconstrained approximations for the transverse stress field. If transverse stress approximations are introduced that meet the interlaminar continuity conditions, models with low-order kinematics show a more accurate in-plane response thanks to a proper definition of shear correction factors. However, an improvement of the transverse stress response with the standard RMVT requires adopting high-order approximations, thus increased computational cost. One reason is that this variational statement necessitates the interlaminar continuity of the work-conjugated displacement and transverse traction fields to be <em>a priori</em> enforced. This paper presents for the first time alternative variants of RMVT, in which only the interlaminar continuity of the transverse tractions is required while that of the displacement field is relaxed and resolved in weak sense. The new variational framework is used to build and assess variable-kinematics plate models formulated by the already established Generalized Unified Formulation. Transverse stress fields are primary variables and directly obtained from the solution vector, i.e., computed without any post-processing procedure, for thick laminated and sandwich plates with “soft” and “hard” cores. The models with relaxed kinematic continuity are shown to provide very accurate transverse stress fields even with low-order kinematics assumptions, at a similar or even lower computational cost with respect to previously established RMVT models.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"373 ","pages":"Article 119592"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145118109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shear-dilation model for the sand-coated FRP-UHPC interface under lateral confinement 侧向约束下涂砂FRP-UHPC界面剪切-膨胀模型
IF 7.1 2区 材料科学
Composite Structures Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119643
Hongwei Lin , Jinsheng Ma , Peng Feng , Kaiwen Guan
{"title":"Shear-dilation model for the sand-coated FRP-UHPC interface under lateral confinement","authors":"Hongwei Lin ,&nbsp;Jinsheng Ma ,&nbsp;Peng Feng ,&nbsp;Kaiwen Guan","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119643","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119643","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sand-coating is an effective measure for improving the interfacial connection between FRP profile and UHPC matrix. In this study, the interfacial behavior of the sand-coated FRP-UHPC interface was investigated. With the bond length as the variable, interfacial tests were conducted on central-pullout specimens. The identified failure modes included the brittle debonding failure at the FRP plate-adhesive interface and the fracture failure of FRP plate. Based on test results and previous studies, two equations respectively describing the tangential bond stress-slip relationship and normal dilation-slip relationship were proposed. The optimized values for the parameters of these two equations were obtained through a combined approach of finite element simulation and machine learning techniques. Three machine learning algorithms including BPNN, RF and XGBoost were selected, among which RF and XGBoost showed the best performance. With the proposed shear-dilation model, both the tangential and normal behavior of sand-coated FRP-UHPC interface were well reproduced via FE modelling. The predicted load-slip relationship and the development of hoop strains of FRP tube and tensile strains of FRP plate showed strong agreement with test results. The proposed interfacial models and methodology for deriving interfacial models lay a solid foundation for the future development of FRP-UHPC hybrid structures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"373 ","pages":"Article 119643"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145105805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TPMS-based PLA/PETG interpenetrating composites: The synergistic enhancement of mechanical properties for bone implant 基于tpms的PLA/PETG互穿复合材料:骨种植体力学性能的协同增强
IF 7.1 2区 材料科学
Composite Structures Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119644
Chenyu Wang , Haowen Xue , Qian Wan , Bin Zhou , Xingchen Guo , Yue Lu , Qing Han , Hao Chen , Jincheng Wang
{"title":"TPMS-based PLA/PETG interpenetrating composites: The synergistic enhancement of mechanical properties for bone implant","authors":"Chenyu Wang ,&nbsp;Haowen Xue ,&nbsp;Qian Wan ,&nbsp;Bin Zhou ,&nbsp;Xingchen Guo ,&nbsp;Yue Lu ,&nbsp;Qing Han ,&nbsp;Hao Chen ,&nbsp;Jincheng Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119644","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119644","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Maxillofacial bone repair demands implants that match native mechanics, yet conventional designs struggle to balance strength and toughness. We present an interpenetrating phase composite (IPC) that couples a PLA lattice with a PETG network, printed via multimaterial FDM into P-type TPMS architectures with offset thickness d = 0.4–1.2 mm. The IPC shows a synergistic “1 + 1 &gt; 2” effect: versus porous PLA, compressive strength increases by 153–244 %. Finite-element analysis reveals more uniform stress fields and delayed local buckling under compression. A modified dual-phase Gibson–Ashby model predicts elastic modulus and yield strength across densities and compositions, with good agreement to experiments. Calcein-AM/PI and CCK-8 assays indicate high cell viability and negligible cytotoxicity. ALP activity and Alizarin Red staining support preserved osteogenic potential, while short-term subcutaneous implantation demonstrates favorable tissue responses with neovascularization and collagen remodeling. Simulated body-fluid immersion shows composition-dependent, predictable hydrolytic behavior. Collectively, the rigid–flexible coupling of PLA/PETG IPC TPMS structures yields concurrent gains in strength, toughness, and energy absorption with reassuring biosafety, positioning this platform as a promising option for load-bearing, patient-specific craniofacial implants and offering a practical framework for performance prediction and design optimization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"373 ","pages":"Article 119644"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145046497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of strain gradient on micro-buckling behaviors in biological staggered composites 应变梯度对生物交错复合材料微屈曲行为的影响
IF 7.1 2区 材料科学
Composite Structures Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119642
Siyuan Zhang , Shun Zhu , Tongcheng Zhang , Yanwei Liu
{"title":"Effect of strain gradient on micro-buckling behaviors in biological staggered composites","authors":"Siyuan Zhang ,&nbsp;Shun Zhu ,&nbsp;Tongcheng Zhang ,&nbsp;Yanwei Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119642","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119642","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biological staggered composites have exceptional mechanical properties and efficient biological functions because of their hierarchical structural characteristics. The staggered structure is among the most common microstructural arrangements in biological composites, where mineral platelets have a high aspect ratio, thus inducing buckling-dominated failure under compression. However, as the scale decreases, the mechanical behavior of staggered structures exhibits significant size effects, yet their <em>trans</em>-scale buckling mechanisms remain unclear. Therefore, in this paper, strain gradient theory is applied to establish a <em>trans</em>-scale buckling model for staggered structures. Analytical solutions for buckling displacement and stress fields with size-dependent characteristics are obtained, and the regulatory mechanisms of microstructural features on macroscopic buckling behavior are identified. The results show that strain gradient effects significantly affect the material’s size-dependent behavior. The higher-order stresses in the organic layers dominate the nonlinear variation of critical buckling strength and significantly influence structural stability. Moreover, the buckling resistance performance is synergistically governed by material stiffness, geometric parameters (e.g., aspect ratio, mineral volume fraction), and characteristic length parameters. By tailoring the matching relationship between organic layer thickness and characteristic length parameters, we can optimize the strain gradient effects and interfacial stress distribution, thus providing guidance for the buckling-resistant design of staggered composites. This study deepens the understanding of biological staggered composites’ <em>trans</em>-scale mechanical behavior and provides a theoretical basis for the anti-buckling design of staggered structural composites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"373 ","pages":"Article 119642"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145105801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and characterization of controllable near-zero thermal expansion graphene rubber composites 可控近零热膨胀石墨烯橡胶复合材料的设计与表征
IF 7.1 2区 材料科学
Composite Structures Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119639
Binghao Lang , Xiaoyao Xu , Heng Yang , Xuefeng Yao
{"title":"Design and characterization of controllable near-zero thermal expansion graphene rubber composites","authors":"Binghao Lang ,&nbsp;Xiaoyao Xu ,&nbsp;Heng Yang ,&nbsp;Xuefeng Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119639","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119639","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, design and characterization of controllable near-zero thermal expansion graphene rubber composites are studied systematically. First, a novel design approach for near-zero thermal expansion materials is proposed, integrating centripetal-structured graphene aerogels (prepared via directional freezing to form radially aligned lamellae) with silicone rubber. Second, graphene rubber composites are prepared by combining silicone rubber with graphene aerogel through the surface attachment method, and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the resulting composite could be accurately controlled by precisely adjusting the mass ratio between the two components. Finally, the experimental results indicated that the axial coefficient of thermal expansion of the composite material within the temperature range of 20-100°C is as low as 3.1 × 10<sup>−7</sup>/°C, when the mass ratio of silicone rubber to graphene aerogel is set at 6:1, while the radial coefficient measures 8.9 × 10<sup>−6</sup>/°C, demonstrating near-zero expansion. The reversible compressive strain of this material reaches an impressive 99%; the maximum stress is 1.97 MPa, and its performance remains stable even after undergoing 200 cycles of compression. This study shows the composite material, with near-zero thermal expansion and excellent mechanical properties, is promising for precision engineering and intelligent devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"373 ","pages":"Article 119639"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145046498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of voids and yarn content on mechanical properties and damage evolution of fine woven pierced C/C composites 孔隙率和含纱量对细纺穿孔C/C复合材料力学性能及损伤演变的影响
IF 7.1 2区 材料科学
Composite Structures Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119636
Tianlei Yao , Diansen Li , Lei Jiang , Frederik Desplentere , Stepan V. Lomov
{"title":"Influence of voids and yarn content on mechanical properties and damage evolution of fine woven pierced C/C composites","authors":"Tianlei Yao ,&nbsp;Diansen Li ,&nbsp;Lei Jiang ,&nbsp;Frederik Desplentere ,&nbsp;Stepan V. Lomov","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119636","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119636","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fine woven pierced C/C composites with low density, good three-dimensional monolithic properties, high strength have a great deal of application in the defense and aerospace. Both voids and yarn content always had a crucial influence on C/C composites. In this work, the structural information including voids content and yarn dimension was statistically investigated by Micro-CT. Parametric finite element models considering voids were established, and the effects of voids and Z-yarn contents on the compression properties and damage mechanism were investigated. Results showed that the established FEM with voids had better prediction accuracy than FEM without voids. The compressive properties decreased remarkably with the increase of voids, and the presence of voids caused damage to the material at low strains and also enabled a more uniform stress distribution to some extent. Because the introduction of Z-direction yarns slightly increased the volume fraction of fiber, the compressive strength and modulus increased by increasing Z-yarn content.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"373 ","pages":"Article 119636"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145046496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A microstructure-based model considering particle distribution, coated level and interface damage for highly-filled composite energetic materials 考虑颗粒分布、包覆层和界面损伤的高填充复合含能材料微观结构模型
IF 7.1 2区 材料科学
Composite Structures Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119637
Kun Yang, Yanqing Wu, Fenglei Huang
{"title":"A microstructure-based model considering particle distribution, coated level and interface damage for highly-filled composite energetic materials","authors":"Kun Yang,&nbsp;Yanqing Wu,&nbsp;Fenglei Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119637","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119637","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A microstructure-based model considering the coupling between particle distribution, coated level of particles and binder-particle interface damage-debonding for highly-filled energetic composite materials (HECM) is developed to predict the macro-microscopic mechanical behavior of HECM. A coated parameter rescaling the initial volume fraction of particle relative to binder is imported to describe the significant effects of initially scarce additives on mechanical behavior of HECM. The macroscopic deformation of typical HMX and TATB-based high explosives under uniaxial strain are characterized by three distinct stages: elastic deformation (stage I), stress deterioration due to interface damage (stage II) and fracture (stage III). Parametric studies on microstructural features (particle size and volume fraction, coated level, modulus mismatch) and interface properties (elasticity, strength) underscore their profound influence on macroscopic behavior. Enhanced interface elasticity and strength improve elastic modulus and delay damage initiation, respectively. Smaller particles improve damage resistance, while larger particles dictate fracture dynamics. This research provides critical insights for tailoring HECM performance through microstructural design, interface engineering, and particle size optimization, ultimately advancing the development of robust HECMs with controlled mechanical responses.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"373 ","pages":"Article 119637"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145046495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unraveling the puzzle of the mechanical degradation: shear behavior of nickel foam/polyurethane composites under different loading paths 泡沫镍/聚氨酯复合材料在不同载荷路径下的剪切行为
IF 7.1 2区 材料科学
Composite Structures Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119638
Yi Su, Jiacheng Tian, Jiashuo Wang
{"title":"Unraveling the puzzle of the mechanical degradation: shear behavior of nickel foam/polyurethane composites under different loading paths","authors":"Yi Su,&nbsp;Jiacheng Tian,&nbsp;Jiashuo Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119638","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119638","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mechanical performance of foam metals degrades when loaded in multi-direction, so similar behaviour exists in foam metal/polymer. Therefore, using strength obtained from uniaxial tests as the basis for design is unsafe. Degradation of mechanical properties of nickel foam/polyurethane (NF/PU) under biaxial loading has been investigated. Monotonic and cyclic shear tests were performed under different biaxial loading paths. A fine-scale finite element model was established using X-ray CT. Shear behavior and performance under various paths were quantitatively evaluated. Microstructural evolutions of cells were analyzed to elucidate mechanisms. The results indicate that damage in one-direction simultaneously affects behavior in orthogonal-direction, contributing to reduction in performance. Energy dissipation may increase with the distance of the path. Integration of PU enhances force transmission pathways while simultaneously altering deformation mechanisms and failure modes of the embedded NF skeleton. Edge degradation in NF skeleton is less pronounced than in standalone NF under biaxial loading at equivalent strain levels. A correlation between the load-carrying capacities of NF/PU under biaxial and uniaxial loading has been established, and a method for evaluating performance under biaxial loading has been proposed. These insights provide theoretical foundations to support the application of NF/PU in vibration control, civil engineering, and other domains.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"373 ","pages":"Article 119638"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145105807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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