Qi Liu , Jin-Shui Yang , Yuan-Yuan Tang , Yao-Yao Xu , Hao Han , Yong-Le Fan , Shuang Li , Lin-Zhi Wu
{"title":"A carbon fiber composite corrugated resonator metamaterial with excellent sound absorption and mechanical strength","authors":"Qi Liu , Jin-Shui Yang , Yuan-Yuan Tang , Yao-Yao Xu , Hao Han , Yong-Le Fan , Shuang Li , Lin-Zhi Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119115","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119115","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To achieve low-frequency broadband sound absorption and enhanced mechanical strength, this study proposes a novel carbon fiber composite corrugated resonator metamaterial (CCRM). The CCRM is designed based on principle of the Helmholtz Resonator (HR) and fabricated by using computer numerical control (CNC) cutting technology. The sound absorption coefficient reaches up to 0.9 in the frequency range of 500–1000 Hz. The absorbed wavelength is 13 times the thickness of the structure. Experimental, theoretical, and numerical analyses confirm that the broadband absorption is due to the parallel coupling of the resonators. Additionally, uniaxial compression tests demonstrate the CCRM’s superior specific stiffness, specific strength, and sound absorption-to-thickness ratio, which is highlighting the mechanical robustness. By revealing the dependences of sound absorption performance on the geometric parameters and arrangement of the HR structures, this study provides a foundational exploration for the development of new multifunctional acoustic metamaterials. The optimized design of CCRM shows great potential for applications in complex engineering environments such as aerospace, railways, and automotive industries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"363 ","pages":"Article 119115"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143697303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xun Wu , Bo Yuan , Jingwen Yang , Yilong Ren , Hongli Lu , Qingchao Sun , Zhen Li
{"title":"A modeling study on composite bolted connections for preload relaxation considering accelerated degradation","authors":"Xun Wu , Bo Yuan , Jingwen Yang , Yilong Ren , Hongli Lu , Qingchao Sun , Zhen Li","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119070","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119070","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Composite bolted connections are widely used in aerospace applications with long-term storage requirements, it is essential to analyze and predict their degradation. Existing methods often fail to accurately describe the preload relaxation mechanism under long-term storage conditions, where structural properties and material degradation interact. To address this issue, an accelerated degradation model has been developed to predict the preload relaxation behavior of composite bolted connections. This model considers the variable stress conditions during the relaxation process and the deformation coordination relationship within the structure. By combining accelerated experimental data with optimization algorithms, we can identify acceleration factors, ensure mechanism consistency, and determine model parameters. The model effectively describes the time-varying behavior of preload relaxation under the viscoelastic deformation of composite materials and the accelerated relaxation effects corresponding to different temperatures. It has clear physical significance, reflecting how material and structural parameters influence preload relaxation. Compared with the phenomenon of increasing prediction error over time in other models, the error of the proposed model remained stable within 0.5 % within 500 h, providing a theoretical basis for designing the durability of connections and for conducting accelerated tests.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"363 ","pages":"Article 119070"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143714340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aniket Gopa Chanda, Saheed O. Ojo, Vincenzo Oliveri, Paul M. Weaver
{"title":"Dynamic analysis of variable stiffness curved composite beams based on the inverse differential quadrature method","authors":"Aniket Gopa Chanda, Saheed O. Ojo, Vincenzo Oliveri, Paul M. Weaver","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119087","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119087","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent advances in composite manufacturing have catalysed the adoption of curved variable stiffness beams, promising enhanced dynamic performance for advanced applications in engineering. Curved variable stiffness beams transcend the limits of conventional composites offering new anisotropic coupling possibilities to tailor beam behaviour. However, the structural complexities introduced by variable stiffness effects in curved beams require computational tools that can capture non-classical responses characterising their behaviour. To address this problem, a numerical approach, rooted in indirect approximation techniques, is used to analyse the dynamic response of curved variable stiffness composite beams. By leveraging the merits of the emerging inverse differential quadrature method (iDQM), the study derives a new structural formulation for enhanced computational dynamic analysis of curved variable stiffness composite beams. The vibrational response of curved variable stiffness beams is governed by the interplay between geometric- and material-induced couplings due to curvature and point-by-point varying material distributions. Such interplay can be employed for design customisation, allowing for strategic adjustments in both geometry and materials to optimise performance. From the computational perspective, iDQM achieves over 90% reduction in degrees of freedom compared to one-dimensional and three-dimensional finite element method. Additionally, the variability in stiffness coefficients of variable stiffness composites introduces additional internal force terms, modifying the equilibrium equations in ways not observed in constant stiffness laminates. This feature creates opportunities to optimise material distribution and geometry by varying the stiffness along the beam’s length through variable fibre angle orientation and adjusting curvature to enhance dynamic performance over traditional constant stiffness beams.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"363 ","pages":"Article 119087"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143704922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiujiang Shen , Yaobei He , Chung-Chan Hung , Jun Yang , Hui Chen
{"title":"Shear behavior in Steel-UHPFRC composite beams with different failure modes","authors":"Xiujiang Shen , Yaobei He , Chung-Chan Hung , Jun Yang , Hui Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119105","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119105","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the shear behavior of a novel steel-UHPFRC composite beam under different failure modes, with emphasis on the distinct roles of each component in resisting shear forces, highlighting their interaction and relative performance. Three composite beams were designed to introduce different failure modes and experimentally tested, their fracture behavior was analyzed using Digital Image Correlation (DIC) techniques to capture strain localization, microcrack initiation and propagation. The beam B1 with failure mode by yielding of steel dowel exhibited high shear-resistance capacity and a ductile fracture process. The beam B2 with failure mode by UHPFRC splitting showed premature failure of UHPFRC at the interaction zone, and B3 with UHPFRC web failure exhibited the weakest performance due to premature failure of UHPFRC web. The shear resistance of each beam was calculated using an analytical method based on the failure mode, which aligned well with the experimental results, providing further validation of the approach. This study emphasizes the need for optimized shear reinforcement in the UHPFRC web and enhanced detailing at the interaction zone to maximize composite action. Additionally, design recommendations for practical application were provided.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"362 ","pages":"Article 119105"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143683536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modified friction stir deposition – Additive manufacturing, an approach to fabricate multi-layered AA5083/CeO2/B4C nano-composites with enhanced corrosion and tribological behavior","authors":"Hossein Razmjoo, Seyyed Ehsan Mirsalehi","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119099","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119099","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Modified friction stir deposition – additive manufacturing (MFSD-AM), also called friction stir additive manufacturing, was used to fabricate additive aluminum matrix composites (AAMCs) with constant process parameters. MFSD-AM uses consumable tools instead of the unconsumable hollow tool used in conventional methods. The rotating tool withdraws as soon as a specified amount of the consumable is deposited. Layer-by-layer deposition of the consumables produces AAMC. Consumable Al-Mg tools were drilled and different portions of nano-sized cerium oxide and boron carbide reinforcements were sealed in the tools. One reference – additive manufactured product (Ref-AMP) was fabricated without inserting reinforcements to be compared with AAMCs and to observe the effects of embedding reinforcements. This study designates the outcomes of inserting different reinforcement volume ratios on microstructure, hardness, wear performance, and corrosion behavior of the resulting AAMCs. Up to 52.9 % grain refinement was achieved for AAMCs compared to the Ref-AMP. Excellent reinforcement circulation inside AAMCs was assured. Up to 34.7 % increase in hardness was achieved for AAMCs compared to the Ref-AMP. Up to 43.6 % decrease for AAMCs was achieved compared to the specific wear rate of the Ref-AMP. Corrosion resistance increased for AAMCs compared to the Ref-AMP. AAMCs exhibited up to 503 mV passivation ranges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"363 ","pages":"Article 119099"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143697470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhaoxin Yun , Shaowei Zhu , Liming Chen , Xin Pan , Jianqiang Deng , Hangyu Fan , Weiguo Li
{"title":"Mode I delamination propagation of thermoplastic composite laminate at different temperatures: Experimental and numerical simulation","authors":"Zhaoxin Yun , Shaowei Zhu , Liming Chen , Xin Pan , Jianqiang Deng , Hangyu Fan , Weiguo Li","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119096","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119096","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thermoplastic composites, appreciated for their lightweight, high specific strength, excellent energy absorption, and crash resistance, are gaining popularity in aerospace, automotive, and marine industries. High-temperature environments can lead to the degradation of inter-laminar stresses and component performance. To assure the credible application of thermoplastic composites during service environments, an in-depth analyze of the relationship between the inter-laminar properties and temperature is essential. In this study, the effect of temperature on the process of delamination propagation in thermoplastic composite structures was analyzed by performing delamination propagation tests of double cantilever beam (DCB) at different temperatures. The results show that temperature has an important effect on fracture toughness, delamination propagation rate, delamination propagation resistance curve (<em>R</em>-curve), and the number of fiber bridges. The bridging traction at the interface of the thermoplastic composite plate decreases with increasing temperature. The fracture toughness <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mspace></mspace><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>I</mi><mspace></mspace></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> were reduced by 67.5%, 72.4% and 85.1% at temperatures of 40℃, 60℃ and 80℃, respectively, compared to the room temperature. Finally, the obtained traction-separation relationship was integrated into trilinear cohesive zone mode considering the effect of temperature. The numerical results were agreement with the experimental results, evidencing that the proposed trilinear cohesive zone mode was suitable for modeling the delamination propagation of thermoplastic composite laminates at high temperatures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"363 ","pages":"Article 119096"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143704942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of delamination on mechanical performance of glass fiber-reinforced composites by experiments and data-driven model","authors":"Zhang Senlin , Wu Zhen , Xu Lingbo","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119068","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119068","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Delamination is usually induced by the manufacturing process and extreme external loads, which significantly threaten the load-bearing capacity of the structures. To reduce the influence of delamination, it is desired to investigate the influencing mechanism of delamination on the mechanical performance of the composite laminates. To this end, 14 types of glass fiber-reinforced polymers (GFRP) unidirectional composite plates with or without circular delamination are fabricated, in which the delaminations are designed in different diameters and locations along the thickness. Subsequently, the static three-point bending tests are performed, in which the test techniques including high-speed camera, digital image correlation (DIC), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and metallographic microscope are employed to measure the damage behaviors. When delamination is close to the upper surface, the experiments show that the layers between the delamination and the upper surface will occur local buckling with the increase of the delamination scale. Local buckling will accelerate delamination growth, whereas such an issue is scarcely reported in the published literature. In addition, the fiber bridging phenomenon can also be observed, which should be considered in the numerical analysis. Compared to the intact specimen, the bending strengths of the specimens with delamination at the location close to the upper surface are reduced by between 12.22% and 30.46%, while those of the specimens with delamination at the location close to the bottom surface are reduced by between 4.56% and 17.08%. To explore more influences of delamination on bending behaviors, an artificial neural network model (ANNM) has been constructed, which can quickly and accurately predict the bending strength of such structures. Such a method will be employed to investigate the bending strength degradation with different delamination sizes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"362 ","pages":"Article 119068"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143683535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Collaborative control of crack guiding and trapping in bioinspired interfaces on effective toughness","authors":"Shihan Man , Hongjun Yu , Jianshan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119094","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119094","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Interface phases are frequently employed to allow deformation and energy absorption to improve the toughness of biological materials. To explore the design space, a combination of the phase field model and 3D printing is adopted to investigate the fracture behaviors of the interface phase and the effective toughness of bioinspired materials. For the heterogeneous interface phase with smooth Young’s modulus, the period number of the smoothing modulation of Young’s modulus is positively correlated with the far-field <em>J</em> while it has a slight influence on the near-tip <em>J</em>. It indicates that effective toughness can be enhanced by increasing the period number of Young’s modulus. In the case where two Young’s moduli alternate along the interface, the effective toughness is highly dependent on the inclined angle of the compliant-to-stiff interface due to stress fluctuations caused by mismatched elastic parameters and crack nucleation. The experimental test of a 3D-printed bioinspired gradient interface indicates that weak interface phases guide crack propagation while strong interface phases trap cracks. For the structured interface phase, interlocking regions prevent the crack from continuing to propagate and the effective toughness exhibits the directional asymmetry. In all, crack guiding and trapping in the interface phase collaboratively control the effective toughness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"362 ","pages":"Article 119094"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143683484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zulai Li , Yifan Shi , Fei Zhang , He Wei , Zhixiang Yang , Lin Yang , Quan Shan
{"title":"Microstructure formation and friction and wear properties of WC steel matrix configuration composites with different matrices","authors":"Zulai Li , Yifan Shi , Fei Zhang , He Wei , Zhixiang Yang , Lin Yang , Quan Shan","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119098","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119098","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The impact of diverse matrices on the microstructure and friction wear characteristics of WC matrix composites has been the subject of investigation. In this study, three types of WC matrix composites with different matrices compositions were prepared using the casting infiltration method. The matrices employed were high manganese steel, high chromium cast iron, and high carbon steel. The microstructure and phase composition of the WC steel composites with different matrices have been investigated using a range of analytical techniques, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and field transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). This paper presents the findings of an investigation into the friction and wear properties of different matrices WC steel matrix composites. The high manganese steel sample is primarily composed of α-Fe, Fe<sub>3</sub>W<sub>3</sub>C, and Cr<sub>7</sub>C<sub>3</sub>, while the high chromium cast iron and high carbon steel specimen are predominantly constituted by α-Fe, Fe<sub>6</sub>W<sub>6</sub>C, and Cr<sub>7</sub>C<sub>3</sub>. The Fe<sub>6</sub>W<sub>6</sub>C phase formed in the high carbon steel sample exhibits both [1, 1, −1] and [-1,1–6] as the zone axis. The hardness, friction coefficient and wear rate of the high carbon steel samples were superior, with values of 751.13 HV, 0.60 and 10.31*10<sup>-5</sup>mm<sup>3</sup>/(N*m) respectively. Under identical conditions, the wear resistance is fourfold that of the high manganese steel sample and 70 % that of the high chromium cast iron sample. The superior wear resistance of the high carbon steel specimen is likely attributable to the distinctive shape and orientation of the Fe<sub>6</sub>W<sub>6</sub>C composite zone.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"362 ","pages":"Article 119098"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143683480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The R-functions combined with the Ritz method: An assessment on the integration schemes","authors":"R. Vescovini","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119066","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2025.119066","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This work introduces a method based on the combination of the R-functions and the Ritz method for the static and free vibration analysis of plates, overcoming several limitations commonly associated with Ritz-based approaches. The proposed method enables the study of arbitrary geometries, boundary conditions, and loading configurations while also allowing for the analysis of plates with spatially varying stiffness distributions. The study focuses on the integration techniques employed to construct the governing equations, proposing a novel sub-cell representation method. This approach ensures both robustness and simplicity in implementation, while providing an accurate domain representation and enhanced computational efficiency. Through a series of representative numerical examples and comparisons with benchmark solutions, the influence of integration techniques on solution accuracy and the Ritz upper bound property is examined. The results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed methodology compared to existing techniques, establishing it as a promising alternative for structural analysis applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"362 ","pages":"Article 119066"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143683483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}