Youpeng Huangfu, Shuhong Wang, X. Tao, Song Wang, Bin Yang, Guolin Wang, Yuxi Zhang
{"title":"Surge voltage and environmental electromagnetic field analysis for HV composite transmission tower under lightning strokes","authors":"Youpeng Huangfu, Shuhong Wang, X. Tao, Song Wang, Bin Yang, Guolin Wang, Yuxi Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6899013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6899013","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the surge voltages of grounding system for a 330 kV high voltage (HV) composite transmission tower under lightning strokes are comprehensively presented. An equivalent distributed parameter model of the tower is established to investigate the lightning overvoltage by using EMTP program. The distributed capacitances among the adjacent two layers of cross arms, the capacitances between the lines and grounding ladders are calculated by using three dimensional (3D) Finite Element Method (FEM). The wave impedances of the ground wire cross arm, grounding ladder, and metallic tower body are determined by using the analytic equations. The lightning overvoltage calculation and comparison are conducted considering the diverse grounding configurations, such as the single-, double-, and three-ladder grounding systems. The influence of the radius of the grounding ladder on the overvoltage characteristics is analyzed. The proper grounding ladder system is determined so that the voltage between ladder and transmission lines is less than the flashover initial voltage of the cross arm. In order to evaluate the electromagnetic environment around the tower, the induced electromagnetic field at the level of 1.5 m above the ground is computed by 3D FEM. The simulated results suggest that the electric field intensity is much greater than the safety threshold of electric field intensity around the transmission lines.","PeriodicalId":279929,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126979506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Iokibe, K. Maeshima, H. Kagotani, Y. Nogami, Y. Toyota, Tetsushi Watanabe
{"title":"Investigation in burst pulse injection method for fault based cryptanalysis","authors":"K. Iokibe, K. Maeshima, H. Kagotani, Y. Nogami, Y. Toyota, Tetsushi Watanabe","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6899067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6899067","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigated about introduction of the burst pulse injection method standardized for immunity tests to a cryptanalysis using faulty ciphertexts. We investigated the potential of the burst injection method to induce faulty ciphertexts experimentally. Firstly, the standard burst pulse was injected through the power cable to a cryptographic module implementing the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) on a field programmable gate array (FPGA). As a result, it was confirmed that the burst pulse injection might cause clock glitches on the module. Secondly, the clock glitch was varied in magnitude and timing by use of two pulse generators and transmitted to the AES circuit to clarify what types of clock glitch induce critical faulty ciphertexts suited for recovering the crypto-key successfully. Results confirmed that the clock glitch had potential to induce faulty ciphertexts when it exceeded the threshold and produced a clock interval shorter than the critical path delay in the target round. The two experimental results suggested that burst pulse injection to cryptographic modules through their power cables is a possible scenario of fault analysis attacks.","PeriodicalId":279929,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129024467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nanocrescent antenna as a transceiver for optical communication systems","authors":"I. Hashem, N. Rafat, E. Soliman","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6898940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6898940","url":null,"abstract":"A novel Metal Dielectric Metal (MDM) nanocrescent antenna is presented in this paper. It is formed by locating a gold circular patch, on the top of a circular aperture etched within a 30 nm gold plate. The vertical spacing between the two gold layers is filled with Al2O3. The centers of both aperture and patch are not on top of each other, resulting in a crescent-shaped nantenna. This nantenna can be fed by a nanostrip line connected to the patch. The proposed nantenna can be tuned to operate at any wavelength of interest by optimizing its geometrical parameters. It offers a relative electric field intensity enhancement of 780 with a FWHM of 960 nm centered around 1550 nm, which is equivalent to more than 61% fractional bandwidth compared to 35% of the conventional dipoles and bowties. Analysis of the proposed nanoantenna is performed using two well-known full-wave electromagnetic solvers. Very good agreement between the two solvers is achieved. A geometrical parametric study is presented, which illustrates the impact of varying different nantenna dimensions on its spectral response. The sensitivity of the response to the used metal type is investigated. The radiation properties of the proposed antenna as a transmitter has been also studied.","PeriodicalId":279929,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129262750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Virtual ground fence options for shielding power plane noise","authors":"A. Ege Engin, J. Bowman","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6899016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6899016","url":null,"abstract":"This paper demonstrates possible design approaches for the virtual ground fence, a novel design concept for shielding power plane noise. The basic idea of a virtual ground fence is replacing discrete capacitors with quarter-wave stubs. This allows decoupling of power plane noise in the GHz spectrum. Such noise filtering is critical in a mixed-signal system, where there is switching noise generated by the digital VLSI. This noise easily propagates to the sensitive RF IC if not filtered. The virtual ground fence consists of quarter-wave transmission-line stubs that act as short circuits at their design frequency. An array of such stubs can then be considered as a ground fence. Hence the power plane of the RF IC is effectively placed inside a Faraday cage, and isolated from the noise in the environment. Controlling noise enables designing faster and smaller electronic systems.","PeriodicalId":279929,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130133990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A global approach to time-domain shielding problems","authors":"R. Araneo, G. Attolini, G. Lovat, S. Celozzi","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6898948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6898948","url":null,"abstract":"The local and frequency-domain approach to shielding performance analysis of classical IEEE Std. 299 may be not sufficient for the thorough appraisal of protection levels achievable through actual enclosures in the presence of transient electromagnetic fields. Stemming from a victim point of view, a new, global approach is proposed for the assessment of average and minimum guaranteed shielding performance directly in the time domain. The method is suitable and recommended for the analysis of protection levels of mission-critical devices or systems.","PeriodicalId":279929,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)","volume":"275 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133918923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MTL modeling of spacecraft harness cable assemblies","authors":"N. Mora, F. Rachidi, P. Pelissou, A. Junge","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6898984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6898984","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a multi-conductor transmission line (MTL) model of a spacecraft harness is presented. Some of the practical issues that occur in the modeling process are discussed, and typical values of the model parameters for a particular example are given. Finally, the model results are validated with measurements.","PeriodicalId":279929,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132191381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reducing emissions from an AC-DC-AC converter to improve Power Delivery Network behavior","authors":"P. Nicolae, I. Nicolae, G. Mihai, I. Pătru","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6898958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6898958","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with specific matters concerning the electromagnetic disturbances introduced in an a.c. network by a static converter. A short description of the electronic converter AC-DC-AC of 1,500 W submitted to analysis is provided. The introduced disturbances are determined and analyzed considering the standard EN 50121-3-2. The disturbances transmitted through conducted emissions along the 1st phase and radiated emissions in the absence of anti-disturbances measures are represented. The conducted emissions for input and output ports are analyzed. Due to the influence of the PDN (Power Delivery Network), anti-disturbance measures were re-designed, details and discussions considering them being provided. Data concerning on the manufacturing of the new equipment including anti-disturbance measures are given. The equipment was tested considering the anti-disturbance measures and results are presented. They are complaint with EN 50121-3-2 Standard and with customer's requests.","PeriodicalId":279929,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130765478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Oganezova, X. Bunlon, A. Gheonjian, I. Chahine, B. Khvitia, R. Jobava
{"title":"A new and easy approach to create BCI models","authors":"I. Oganezova, X. Bunlon, A. Gheonjian, I. Chahine, B. Khvitia, R. Jobava","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6898949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6898949","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, new lumped-parameter models of current clamps are proposed and discussed. The models were extracted from measured S parameters of a clamp mounted onto a calibration fixture. The generated bulk current injection (BCI) and current probe simulation models were used in the electromagnetic (EMC) testing of a realistic cable harness according to the ISO 11452-4 standard. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed simulation model were estimated by comparing the simulated results with measured data.","PeriodicalId":279929,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129532005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Susceptibility of notebook computers to HPM","authors":"Y. Murata, T. Hoshina, Yoshifumi Hatori","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6899032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6899032","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we evaluate the susceptibility of notebook computers to high power microwave (HPM) pulses. We have developed a HPM test instrument with stripline structure. The structures of the test instrument are investigated through finite-difference time domain (FDTD) analysis to get homogeneous electromagnetic fields inside the instrument. The developed instrument can apply a 2.7 kV/m electric field below 3 GHz with using a 100 W power amplifier. The stripline instrument is an open structure, which can easily apply electric fields to a specific part of notebook computers. The HPM pulses were applied to the main body of notebook computers. We obtained the frequencies of the HPM pulses at which the notebook computer operation has failed. Radiated susceptibility tests were also carried out on notebook computers with an antenna. The computer failure frequencies of the test instrument agree with the failure frequencies from observed during the radiated susceptibility test. Our test instrument is useful for preliminary test of notebook computers and for investigating the effective HPM pulse condition.","PeriodicalId":279929,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127156674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PCB via to trace return loss optimization for >25Gbps serial links","authors":"Ji Zhang, Jane Lim, Wei Yao, K. Qiu, R. Brooks","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6899045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6899045","url":null,"abstract":"High speed serial links usually have extremely tight requirement on the quality of the signal channels, in terms of insertion loss and return loss. Along with an end-to-end channel design, the transition from plated-through-hole (PTH) via to fan-out traces on printed circuit board (PCB) creates unavoidable impedance discontinuity, which greatly impacts the channel return loss performance. It is important to understand and model this discontinuity for optimization purpose. This paper discusses several approaches of improving the channel's properties, by optimizing the via-to-trace transition. Considering the impedance continuity at via to trace fan-out region, usually bigger anti-pad size (to reduce capacitive discontinuity) and larger return-path area (to reduce inductive discontinuity) are employed. In this paper, we inserted a short segment of fan-out-traces, named as “transition traces”, with slightly lower impedance than the system impedance; it significantly helps on improving the overall return loss performance, while being able to take care of the above-mentioned capacitive and inductive discontinuities very well. Besides, the impact of various parameters, including transition trace impedance, anti-pad sizes on different layers, is analyzed; and the optimum combination of these design parameters is suggested. Lastly, the manufactured test board is measured to verify the optimization method.","PeriodicalId":279929,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129534450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}