Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series最新文献

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Logical teachings of Ibn Sina and features of syllogisms 伊本·西那的逻辑教学与三段论的特点
Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.31489/2021hph3/137-145
М.Қ. Жақан, Ф.Б. Худойдодзода, Р. Иманжүсіп
{"title":"Logical teachings of Ibn Sina and features of syllogisms","authors":"М.Қ. Жақан, Ф.Б. Худойдодзода, Р. Иманжүсіп","doi":"10.31489/2021hph3/137-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/137-145","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known that Greek philosophy was at the center of attention of medieval thinkers, including Muslims. The latter were particularly interested in the teachings of Plato and Aristotle. Science in the Caliphate from the very beginning of its emergence and development was associated with the translation of the scientific heritage of other peoples into Arabic. One of these sciences was logic. It satisfied the urgent need for a rationalistic methodology that organizes scientific thought, and was applied in a wide variety of areas of Arab culture. For the majority of Muslim scholars who have worked in various fields of science, logic has become one of the means of rational thinking: it was used by linguists, philosophers, theologians and even Islamic jurists. Some of them used it secretly and anonymously, because they feared criticism of the opponents of Greek logic from the Islamic apologists. The history of the development of Arab-Muslim logic can be subdivided in several stages. The first of them is the stage of translations of the ancient heritage. The second stage is associated with serious logical research. It starts with al-Farabi and ends with Ibn Sina. The logical research carried out during this period influenced the development of a number of other sciences, including linguistics, kalam and the foundations of legal theology (fiqh). At this stage, very large works combining various logical theories gleaned from antique era or from other sources were written. In an effort to bring logic closer to realities of Muslim life, Muslims have significantly updated logical science. Undoubtedly, with his works Ibn Sina gave a new impetus to the study of logic. This article considers the logical system, syllogistic of the scientist. That is, comparing some aspects of the logical systems of Ibn Sina and Aristotle, the differences of Sheikh ur Rice are emphasized. Ibn Sina also focused on the types of conditionally separating syllogisms in syllogistics. According to academic Dinorshoev, no one had studied this kind of syllogism so thoroughly before Ibn Sina","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127416804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The study of ethno-cultural tolerance as a component of the students’ information culture 作为学生信息文化组成部分的民族文化宽容研究
Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.31489/2021hph3/65-76
И.Д. Хлебников, А.Ж. Мырзахметова, Н.К. Момошева
{"title":"The study of ethno-cultural tolerance as a component of the students’ information culture","authors":"И.Д. Хлебников, А.Ж. Мырзахметова, Н.К. Момошева","doi":"10.31489/2021hph3/65-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/65-76","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the issues of ethnocultural tolerance as a component of the students’ information culture. Based on the material of applied sociological research, the authors show the values of student youth, the representation of tolerance in them. The influence of the Kazakh model of the development of a multicultural society on the values and behavioral strategies of respondents is shown. Based on the conducted research, the authors conclude that the values of ethnocultural tolerance of students are sufficiently developed as a component of their general information culture. The results of the study indicate that the majority of the surveyed students have a developed ethnic identification; a satisfactory level of ethnocultural tolerance, high level of ethnocultural tolerance is manifested in issues related to the positioning of Kazakhstan in the world community. The main algorithms of intercultural communication and the values of the ethnocultural nature of the respondents are formed mainly under the influence of the direct social environment in the family and school. Indicators of religiosity among students indicate a satisfactory level of tolerance development and the absence of religious extremism. The majority of the surveyed students have developed patriotic values, identify themselves as patriots of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The significant role of the educational process is noted in the formation of patriotic values of students. The satisfaction of the majority of students with the conditions for the development of languages provided by universities is high.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134368736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theories of information societies in the context of network identity 网络身份背景下的信息社会理论
Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.31489/2021hph3/197-202
D. Shormanbayeva, Ye.N. Ivleva, M.A. Seydinova
{"title":"Theories of information societies in the context of network identity","authors":"D. Shormanbayeva, Ye.N. Ivleva, M.A. Seydinova","doi":"10.31489/2021hph3/197-202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/197-202","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern social philosophy the problem of determining the ontology of the social reality that followed the industrial society is topical as never before. Topicality and variability of the problem resulted in creating an abundance of theoretical concept of society, which often oppose. The article uses the notions of «information», «modern», «network» societies as equal, since having different methodological and research base, these categories come from the analysis of one and the same social phenomenon: formation and development of the new type society that is different from the industrial and post-industrial societies. Such a society features the increasing role of information, knowledge and information technologies, increase in the number of people engaged in information technologies, communications and manufacture of information products and services, creation of global information space ensuring the effective informational interaction between individuals via the access to global information resources, informational products and services, which in its turn brings up the problem of personality adaptation to the altered social and cultural environments. The article discusses the theories of M. McLuhan, A. Toffler and M. Castells as theorists of post-industrial society, who consider the communication technology as a decisive factor of the process of forming this or that social economic system. The authors analyze problems of network communities existence, their influence on a human and his identity in the context of these theories.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126474672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zhambyl region during the Great Patriotic War 卫国战争时期的赞比勒地区
Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.31489/2021hph3/39-46
Ж.А. Карсыбаева
{"title":"Zhambyl region during the Great Patriotic War","authors":"Ж.А. Карсыбаева","doi":"10.31489/2021hph3/39-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/39-46","url":null,"abstract":"The Great Patriotic War is one of the bloodiest massacres in the history of mankind. Every year, the number of living witnesses of the war — veterans and home front workers, frontline soldiers — decreases. In order to preserve the memory about the feat of soldiers who died on the bloody front for future generations, it is becoming more and more relevant to study the topic of war and give a reliable historical assessment of the feats of Kazakhstanis shown at the front. Current issues concerning the history of the war require revision, because so many millions of people died in this war, and on the home front thousands of people worked selflessly for the benefit of the war. Present times require to rethink the tragic pages of history of the people of Kazakhstan who survived this tragic period, and to give a true assessment of their heroism. Since independence, many of the data from the Archive Fund have entered scientific circulation and been published, but an extensive set of unpublished historical data has been formed. However, the quantitative data related to the soldiers in the war still needs to be clarified. Zhambyl soldiers also took part in the war, there are wounded, dead, heroically distinguished, as well as missing. A number of military formations formed on the Kazakh land went to war, and their deeds, on the home front and battle front and were an integral part of the history of the war. Therefore, it is necessary to study the history of the war and the fate of people, including the history of the military life of the Zhambyl people. This article offers a study about their feats based on data on the participation of Zhambyl residents in military operations during the Great Patriotic War.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125986403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The history of urbanization processes in the single-industry towns of Lisakovsk and Arkalyk of Kostanay region: similarities and differences, prospects for further development 科斯塔内地区单工业城镇利萨科夫斯克和阿尔卡利克城市化进程的历史:异同,进一步发展的前景
Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.31489/2021hph3/116-122
T.S. Tukpatullin, M. A. Alpysbes
{"title":"The history of urbanization processes in the single-industry towns of Lisakovsk and Arkalyk of Kostanay region: similarities and differences, prospects for further development","authors":"T.S. Tukpatullin, M. A. Alpysbes","doi":"10.31489/2021hph3/116-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/116-122","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the urbanization processes in two single-industry towns of Kostanay region: Lisakovsk and Arkalyk. Both cities were created during the Soviet period for the development of mining. Lisakovsk has always been a regional city, while Arkalyk has been the center of the Turgay region for a long time. However, Arkalyk has been steadily losing its population since 1991, when the decline was up to 40 % percent, and until now. The closure of the leading enterprise of the city, a branch of JSC «Aluminum of Kazakhstan» TBOM may lead to a further increase in the outflow of population, which in the long run may lead to the loss of the city status. In contrast, the population of Lisakovsk continued to grow even during the period of economic instability after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The city had a special economic zone status, which contributed to the momentum of food development. The article also traces the development of cities from their foundation to their current situation. The differences in the goals and methods used by the Soviet leadership for the formation of future single-industry towns are shown. The critical problem stages in the transition period of the 90s of the XX century are described.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124509620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ancient and medieval authors about the fortifications of the cities of Azerbaijan 古代和中世纪的作者关于阿塞拜疆城市的防御工事
Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.31489/2021hph3/77-85
Г.Г. Нагиев
{"title":"Ancient and medieval authors about the fortifications of the cities of Azerbaijan","authors":"Г.Г. Нагиев","doi":"10.31489/2021hph3/77-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/77-85","url":null,"abstract":"The city is distinguished by a special way of life, the specifics of political, economic, socio-cultural and intellectual activities, worldview of various segments of the population. Questions about the emergence of cities, the formation of urban culture, the city-forming role of economic, socio-political, cultural processes in society are topical issues of historical science. When researching most of the questions on the history of ancient cities, the method of analyzing written sources is of particular importance. The reports of ancient and medieval authors contain valuable information about the country's natural resources, routes of communication, trade relations, political events, as well as about cities and the distance between them, about their social structure, planning, fortifications, etc. The available written sources in different languages testify that Azerbaijan has long been the center of a highly developed urban culture. They contain important information about the fortified Azerbaijani cities, which were mainly located on the main trade routes, in strategically reliable areas, climatically favorable regions of the country. The defense of cities was a permanent and decisive factor. The fortifications of the cities met all the necessary requirements of their time. The powerful defensive system of cities, including several belts of fortress walls with towers of various shapes, detached observation and signal towers and castles, reliably resisted massive attacks, throwing weapons and battering machines, both during a swift assault and a long siege, as evidenced by written sources. The article briefly analyzes the reports of ancient and medieval authors about fortifications in the system of protection of the historical cities of Azerbaijan.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133127481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental Consequences of Virgin Land Development in Kazakhstan (based on Nur-Sultan City Archive) 哈萨克斯坦处女地开发的环境后果(基于努尔苏丹市档案)
Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.31489/2021hph3/55-64
Z. Mazhitova, G.T. Isakhan, A.S. Bektursyn
{"title":"Environmental Consequences of Virgin Land Development in Kazakhstan (based on Nur-Sultan City Archive)","authors":"Z. Mazhitova, G.T. Isakhan, A.S. Bektursyn","doi":"10.31489/2021hph3/55-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/55-64","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses issues related to environmental problems that arose as a result of the virgin and fallow lands development in Kazakhstan in the second half of the twentieth century. The authors emphasize that the level of agricultural production in the post-war years failed to meet the needs of Soviet citizens. Under these conditions the massive plowing of land had to solve a whole range of tasks, first of all, to solve the problem of food hunger by means of a huge increase in the area for sowing grain crops. According to the authors, solid tracts of plowed soil, having a dark color, became very hot, provoking drought, which, with chronic manifestation, caused aridization of the entire steppe zone, causing significant drying up of rivers and lakes. The authors believe that large works on the virgin lands development have made serious changes in the nature of the region. Stocks of valuable hunting and game species of animals were undermined, and in some places completely destroyed. Taking advantage of the lack of control, the new settlers along with the local residents mercilessly consumed the gifts of the environment, which gave rise to massive poaching. The methodological basis of the study was the complex use of various approaches, methods and assessments used in interdisciplinary research.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128852370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Representation of motherhood in Kazakh culture: traditional practices of socialization of children 哈萨克文化中母性的表现:儿童社会化的传统习俗
Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.31489/2021hph3/167-178
Т.А. Резвушкина, Б.И. Карипбаев
{"title":"Representation of motherhood in Kazakh culture: traditional practices of socialization of children","authors":"Т.А. Резвушкина, Б.И. Карипбаев","doi":"10.31489/2021hph3/167-178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/167-178","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the status and role of the mother in Kazakh culture and the influence of traditions on its functioning. Social sciences ascertain a wide variety of maternal practices and characteristics of the socialization of children in different cultures. In this article, we will consider the attitude of modern Kazakh womenmothers, representatives of the urban middle class to the observance of such traditional practices of socialization of children as «at koyu», «shildekhana», «besikke salu», «kyrkynan shykaru», «tusau kesu», « toy «,» tilashar «,» togym kaqar «. The main directions of the Kazakh folk system of upbringing are: respect for elders, reverence for ancestors, care for representatives of the older generation, manifestation of love and care in a reasonable combination with exactingness towards children (family traditions associated with various stages in a child's life). Many customs, traditions, rituals of the Kazakh people are the unwritten laws of upbringing, a kind of moral code of the family, they crystallized the centuries-old experience of raising children in a family. Customs and traditions, rituals, proverbs, sayings, fairy tales do not have an educational effect on their own, but on condition that the parents by personal example in the family observe and support the principles and ideas expressed in them. Cultural traditions, rituals, customs in the Kazakh family are reproduced from generation to generation and are the moral framework of socialization. The purpose of this article is to analyze the use of traditional practices of socialization of children by Kazakh women-mothers, representatives of the urban middle class. The scientific significance of the work lies in the problematization of the use of traditional practices, when the conditions of urban life often do not allow the use of these practices and this causes the assessment of these practices by women-mothers as important / not important, necessary / unnecessary. The value of this study lies in the analysis of the traditions and rituals of raising children that have been preserved and reproduced in urban Kazakh families. Some rituals have changed, lost their former meaning, but have still survived to this day. In our study, we wanted to reveal the issue of preserving traditions and customs in matters of raising a child and implementing motherhood in an urban Kazakh family. The study showed that there is a tendency to preserve the national identity and identity of the Kazakh people in urban families through the reproduction of the traditions and customs of the socialization of children.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129858096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanisms for implementing nonviolent methods (philosophical understanding) 实施非暴力方法的机制(哲学理解)
Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.31489/2021hph3/153-159
Т.В. Мустафина
{"title":"Mechanisms for implementing nonviolent methods (philosophical understanding)","authors":"Т.В. Мустафина","doi":"10.31489/2021hph3/153-159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/153-159","url":null,"abstract":"The present time is a time when it is extremely important to deeply define the place and role of the philosophy of nonviolence in the history and culture of mankind. It is important to rethink social divisions that were previously overlooked in a new way. The article comprehends the mechanisms of the influence of the philosophy of nonviolence on the development of civil, cultural and political institutions. At the same time, it discusses the methods of overcoming social conflicts. It is important to take into account that non-violent methods are complexly interconnected with social life as a whole.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131231613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutions and society 机构与社会
Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.31489/2021hph3/19-28
Е.Ж. Есенгараев, Т.Н. Пупышева
{"title":"Institutions and society","authors":"Е.Ж. Есенгараев, Т.Н. Пупышева","doi":"10.31489/2021hph3/19-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/19-28","url":null,"abstract":"Many works have been written about institutions, social systems and the problem of their transformation. Most of them are directly or indirectly based on the ideas of economic or technological determinism. Reductionism as a method of analysis remains the most attractive for the majority of researchers. Authors adhering to this logic consider institutions and social systems as well as their evolution through the prism of one of the decisive factors. These factors, depending on the paradigm affiliation of the scientist, include the mode of production, technological innovation, and geographical conditions. These arguments relieve the authors of doubts more than they consistently explain the reasons why in some cases these factors had a positive impact on a limited number of societies, while most countries were not able to turn them to their advantage. Unwillingness to agree with the obvious limitations of the one-factor approach often leads to eclecticism or apology for the historical case. An alternative to reductionism is the structural approach. Thanks to it, as complex a phenomenon as society is not reduced to one basis and is considered as a historically formed structure of institutions. Structural approach allows to explain the differences in the structure of social systems not through their reduction to a certain material principle, but through the correlation of institutions. The institutional structure determines the type of social system, the modernization of a traditional society is possible only if its institutional structure is transformed. The necessary level of theoretical concretization, and as a result, a more accurate empirical confirmation of their ideas, of the institutional-structural approach was achieved by cognitivism","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133334600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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