Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series最新文献

{"title":"The territory of Kazakhstan and Kazakhs in the works of Russian artists of the 19th–early 20th centuries, kept in museums and art galleries","authors":"А.Б. Қалыш","doi":"10.31489/2021hph3/29-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/29-38","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers the contribution of pre-revolutionary artists of the Russian Empire to the study of the local history of Kazakhstan. It is known that the lands and Kazakh population of Western, Northern, Eastern and Southern Kazakhstan found their worthy reflection in the paintings of famous artists. So, for example, the sacred monuments of the Mangyshlak Peninsula, the plain of Ustyurt, the northern Aral Sea and the Caspian Sea were deoicted in the paintings and sketches of the great Ukrainian poet and playwright T.G. Shevchenko (1814–1864). He was exiled for ten years in Kazakhstan (1847–1857) in the Orenburg steppes, in the fortress of Orsk, and then in the Novopetrovsk fortification on the Mangyshlak Peninsula and on the banks of the Caspian Sea. His participation in the work of two expeditions of Aral (1848–1849) and Karatau facilitated the creation of several paintings and graphic works of landscapes, which have a direct relation to the study of local lore and life of the Kazakhs. Original albums and sketches of the Tomsk artist P.M. Kosharov (1824– 1902) depicting types of architecture, the material culture of Western Siberia and Northern Kazakhstan are also of note. Participating in an expedition of P.P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky to Zhetysu in 1852–1857, he managed to issue the early documentary image of Verny, mineral source Kapal-Arasan, etc. The Southern Kazakhstan and Zhetysu found the reflection in V.V. Vereshchagin's sketches (1842–1904), who was the authorof the pictures «Turkestan Series» (1871–1874), and the illustrated books «Turkestan. The etude from nature» (1874), «Essays, sketches, memoirs» (1883). A similar contribution to the subject under consideration was made by the member of the Turkestan circle of lovers of archaeology, founder of the Semirechensky department of the Russian Geographical Society N.G. Khludov (1850–1935). He created a set of realistic art paintings devoted to Zhetysu and Zailijsky Alatau. Thus, the article shows the contribution of the above-mentioned pre-revolutionary artists to the development of the subject posed by us.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114836884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The existential reflection in Kazakhstan society during the Great Patriotic War","authors":"N.Zh. Sarsenbekov, A. Sagatova","doi":"10.31489/2021hph3/188-196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/188-196","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the existential experience of a person on the home front and internal states of a person, which lead to the deepest emotional experiences of death, pain, fear. The tragedy experienced in the life and consciousness of the Kazakh people is an existential experience. The focus of this article is the analysis of existential reflection in Kazakhstan society during the Great Patriotic War. The authors come to the conclusion that during this period the citizens of Kazakhstan developed existential experiences. It was established that during this period the inhabitants of Kazakhstan felt all the fragility of their existence, which they must overcome by making great moral, moral and physical efforts. In the course of the authors’ scientific analysis it was established that the citizens of Kazakhstan made a significant contribution to the defeat of the enemy. The article analyzes the role of existential reflection in resolving the subject of such problems as reflections on the meaning of life, anxiety, responsibility to the family, compassion, death, feelings, freedom, conscience. Since all these fillings are existential categories, the main pivot of the article is expressed by these concepts. It not only tells about existential unrest in the minds of people of the war period, but also sets out examples that determine the inner state of human existence. The experience of Kazakhstan society analyzed in the article showed that in many respects the terrible and unfair situation of war requires overcoming, that is, purification, and there is an opportunity to show moral strength, that is, to show a worthy way out of a person’s life tragedy.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125074838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Materials of the CSA of the RK as sources for the research of the missionary activity of orthodox preachers (XIX-early XX centuries)","authors":"Садвокасова З.Т.","doi":"10.31489/2021hph3/97-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/97-108","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the materials of the Central State Archives of the RK revealing the missionary activities of preachers of Orthodoxy in the territory of Kazakhstan in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Documents from funds of religious institutions, colonial administration, statistical and judicial bodies, etc. are presented and analyzed. Information is given about the ongoing work to attract Kazakhs to the new faith of Orthodoxy and to reject their Muslim religion. Scientists studying the activities of Orthodox missionaries in the national regions of the Russian Empire have identified numerous methods used by them. These include the provision of benefits to baptized foreigners, assistance from high-ranking Russian officials, as well as employees of the local administration, the inclusion in the school curriculum of books and textbooks published by the Orthodox missionary society according to the N.I. Ilminsky system, visits to prisons and the recruitment of prisoners, the publication of anti-Islamic literature and its distribution in settlements with Muslim populations. Many of these methods were used in working with Kazakhs, who for a long time were considered indifferent, pagan or «bad Muslims». The article draws attention to the fact that the initial stage of the baptism of the Kazakhs is almost not related to the activities of preachers of Orthodoxy, since at first, that is, before the formation of the Missionary Orthodox Society, the work to increase the number of Orthodox from among the indigenous inhabitants was carried out by local government officials, church ministers, representatives of different classes","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125089403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The problem of moral and ethical education in Kazakh culture","authors":"А. Сағиқызы, М. Шүршітбай","doi":"10.31489/2021hph3/179-187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/179-187","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of moral and ethical education is one of the most important tasks in modern society. Such education is based on the spiritual values of the national culture. The article philosophically reveals the foundations of moral and ethical education in Kazakh culture. The authors turned to the historical and cultural roots, traditions and spiritual values of the people in order to reveal the essence of moral and ethical education. Education is the only tool that can improve a person and society. As a person takes possession of the world of culture, they begin to accept various ideas and ideals, language and order moral principles. Knowledge, virtue, intellectual qualities, spiritual values are the keys to finding your place in society. In addition, the issues of education were considered in detail and an overview of the works of folk enlighteners and intellectuals of the Alash movement, who indicated that upbringing is the basis for the formation of human virtues and ethics, ideals, was given","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122265225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"State policy on grain and livestock procurement in Kazakhstan and peasant uprising of 1928–1932","authors":"Қ.С. Алдажұманов, Е.И. Стамшалов","doi":"10.31489/2021hph3/7-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/7-18","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the mechanisms and consequences of the state campaign for grain and meat procurement, which was one of the reasons for the peasant uprisings in Kazakhstan in 1929–1932. On the basis of archival documents the authors analyze the economic significance of the campaign for grain and meat procurement, their impact on the development of the agrarian sector and the methods of coercion of the peasants of the Soviet regime. The fact that the economic and political measures of the sedentary, seminomadic regions aroused the discontent of the peasants is considered in detail. On the basis of archival data, the repressions against peasants by party, Soviet, investigative and judicial bodies in Kazakhstan are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115798416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The image of a woman in the Kazakh worldview: philosophical and anthropological analysis","authors":"G. Nurysheva, B. Kaldayeva","doi":"10.31489/2021hph3/160-166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/160-166","url":null,"abstract":"Attention to the study of the role of women and their image in philosophy is of constant interest, since this issue has both worldview and practical significance. Today, interest in studying the understanding of the image of a woman in the national tradition is acquiring special significance. In the context of constant transformation of the structure of modern society under pressure from various aspects the image of a woman, her function and role in society undergoes changes. First of all, the reasons for the change in the image of a woman are the pragmatization of human relations, a change in value orientations, the complication of the process of gender and national self-identification. The purpose of the research is to identify the specifics of understanding the image of a woman in the Kazakh traditional philosophical worldview. The methodological basis of the research was the systemic and socio-cultural approaches, which made it possible to comprehend the role of the image of a woman in the system of worldview in general and the worldview of the era of poetsimprovisers in particular. The scientific significance of the work lies in the development of the concept of the image of a woman, in the identification of its semantic aspects, philosophical foundations and connections in the worldview of the Kazakhs. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of its use in the educational process within the framework of courses on the history of philosophy, cultural studies, religious studies, in a special course on Kazakh philosophy.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133869957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Climate of the Golden Horde’s Ural region","authors":"Д.З. Сагидуллаев","doi":"10.31489/2021hph3/86-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/86-96","url":null,"abstract":"The 21st century is a century of dynamic development of the global technology industry. Now there are more and more new technological discoveries that make a huge contribution to science. The development of climate and soil science through scientific technologies allows us to make many scientific discoveries today. The results of palynological work in the laboratory, obtained from the excavated remains of buried plants in ancient soils, give science a lot of novelty. Currently, this field of soil science, which is widely used in archaeology, can use plant samples preserved in graves of the Bronze, Iron and the Middle Ages to identify the natural conditions of that time, changes in them, and the phenomena of water levels. Such studies do not leave aside the monuments of the Golden Horde time, samples of burial mounds and urban remains help to determine how favorable urban life was, as well as the movement of peoples. Based on this, the article attempts to find out in what natural conditions the inhabitants of settlements of the Urals in the Caspian Depression of the Jochi Ulus lived. Describing the soil formation of the Caspian Basin, the locations of monuments in it are especially noted. In addition, the results of a palynological study of the spore-pollen tests of L.L. Galkin from Saraychik and Aktobe, which were discussed as a result of other studies conducted in this region, were considered. As a result, the natural state of the Ural region in those times is determined.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133974626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Philosophical meaning of the concept of conscience","authors":"Татьяна Дронзина, Е.А. Юнисов, С.К. Ракимжанова, А.М. Маликова","doi":"10.31489/2021hph3/130-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/130-136","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of conscience is one of the moral and cultural components of self-expression of the individual. This phenomenon is closely related to the peculiarities of the existential state of a person in the world. In this study the semantic components of the concept of «conscience» is considered, offering an associative model of human life. A philosophical approach to the concept of «conscience» has shown that it is a fundamental value of human life. The philosophical meaning of the concept of «conscience» is analyzed.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116702351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the uniqueness of the Dongal type sites","authors":"V. Loman","doi":"10.31489/2021hph3/47-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/47-54","url":null,"abstract":"To solve a number of problems in the ancient history of not only Kazakhstan, but also the adjacent regions, it is extremely important to study the sites of the period of transition from the Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age. The range of such sites includes the settlement of Dongal, located 208 km southeast of the city of Karaganda (Karkaralinsky district, Karaganda region), which was explored by an archaeological expedition of the Karagandy University of the name academician E.A. Buketov. Excavations have revealed the preserved lower parts of the walls of the dwellings, formed by horizontal laying of flat stones. Due to this, it was established that the dwellings had a rectangular shape, the walls were lined with stone slabs from the inside. In the center of each building was a hearth, which was a pit surrounded by stone blocks along the perimeter. Utility and pillar pits were located on the floor. The entrances to the dwellings were in the form of an L-shaped corridor. The discovered inventory includes various stone (pestles, graters, polishers, scrapers), bone (scutchers) and bronze (rivets, a fragment of a knife) tools. An archaeozoological analysis of the found animal bones showed that horse breeding was the leading branch of the economy of the inhabitants of the settlement. In the second place was the breeding of cattle, in the third — sheep breeding. Ceramics and the inventory of the settlement have analogies in the settlements of the Sargary-Alekseevsk culture of the Late Bronze Age. At the same time, the essential distinctive features of housebuilding and the ceramic complex allowed the author to single out sites like Dongal into a special type related to the common steppe cultures during the transition from the Final Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age. It is possible that it is on the basis of this community thatthe cultures of the Scythian-Saka world develop.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128187253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social and political role of women in the era of the Kazakh Khanate (XV-XIX centuries)","authors":"Г.К. Уалиева, М.А. Алпысбес, Ж.А. Қарсыбаева","doi":"10.31489/2021hph3/123-129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/123-129","url":null,"abstract":"The Kazakh Khanate is the source of national statehood. The study of the history of Kazakhstani society should cover a wide range of issues, including social, political, economic, spiritual culture and national ideology. Analysis of the history of various social groups in the public life of the Kazakh community, including the analysis of the historical role of women in society, is relevant. From a historical point of view, it was believed that the social and cultural life of Kazakhstan was largely patriarchal, but upon further study of the topic it can be seen that in public relations, the patriarchal and matriarchal character went in parallel. The fact that the burden of social responsibility in Kazakh society is borne by both men and women can be seen in the foundations of customary law in the steppe laws. The very stability of the family in Kazakh society is also the result of the narrative of national values. A man protects the earth, a woman protects the nation, because the role of a woman as a mother has a special influence on the formation of a child's language skills, worldview values, and life principles. The purity of the nation's blood is directly related to the strong national principles and family traditions of the Kazakh people. It is important to recognize and appreciate the phenomenon of women in social history, since, on the one hand, it concerns issues of the nationality code, on the other, it depends on the national spiritual nature and foundations of civilization. This article presents a study of the social and political life of women on historical examples of the public life of the Kazakh Khanate.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128556065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}