Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series最新文献

{"title":"The history of archaeological study of monuments of the early Middle Ages in Central Kazakhstan","authors":"Dmitriyev Ye.A., Kukushkin A.I.","doi":"10.31489/2022hph4/110-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph4/110-120","url":null,"abstract":"Within the framework of this article, the history of the archaeological study of the monuments of the early Middle Ages in Central Kazakhstan is considered. According to modern data, the studied structures belong to four cultural complexes, indicating ethno-cultural diversity. They have some differences both in architecture and in the elements of funeral rituals. For the ancient Turkic type of monuments, the presence of quadrangular fences packed with large stones is characteristic. The burials often contain the remains of the dead,equipped with a variety of implements, mostly of a militaristic nature, as well as anatomically solid skeletons of horses laid on their “belly” and oriented in a western direction. Animals are accompanied by harness items (stirrups, girth buckles, bits, etc.). The circle of Kypchak monuments, in addition to statuary objects, includes the so-called sanctuaries — usually they are quadrangular fences built with masonry, in the inner space in which anthropomorphic statues are installed. Kimak burials have been studied mainly in the northeast of the Central Kazakhstan region. They contain burials of people accompanied by horses laid on the step of the grave or their skins. The accompanying inventory is comparable to the ancient Turkic ones. At the moment,the only ancient Kyrgyz burial has been investigated at the Kyzyl-Enbek burial ground. It contained the cremated remains of the deceased, accompanied by bronze cauldrons, iron broadswords, spearheads and arrowheads, and elements of laminar armor. Despite the fact that in recent years the volume of work on early medieval monuments has been increasing, and also acquiring a systematic character, the accumulated materials are still few in number","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114804035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The creation of the Kazakh ASSR is the first steps in the formation of the integrity of the Republic","authors":"Zhamelov B.A., Tursun Kh.M., Radzhabov K.K.","doi":"10.31489/2022hph4/47-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph4/47-55","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the complex historical events of the 20s of the XX century associated with the annexation of Akmola and Semipalatinsk regions to collect Kazakh historical sites around the newly formed Kazakh ASSR. From the middle of the XVIII century, the tsarist government showed interest in the Kazakh land and began to actively pursue a policy of colonial seizure of Kazakh lands. In parallel with the annexation of the Kazakh lands, it gradually began to pursue a policy of settlement in the Akmola and Semipalatinsk regions. The settlement movement had been especially intense since the 80s of the XIX century when the indigenous Kazakh names in the north and east of the Kazakh land began to change into Russian. For example, historically, it would be fair for Omsk County to fully enter the Kazakh state, although, during the previous colonial policy of resettlement, the tsarist government contributed to an increase in the share of Russians in the northern part of this region. The consequences of this policy of the tsarist government led to the unification of the Kazakh lands around Kazakh autonomy in the 20s of the twentieth century. The Soviet Bolshevik government, taking as a basis the priority of the people living in the region when surveying the border, led to the transition to the Kazakh land only of the southern part of the Omsk land, which became a major historical triumph of the Kazakh intelligentsia, the result of many disagreements and disagreements between the Kazakh autonomy and the Siberian Revolutionary government. The Kazakh people proving their belonging to historical territories returned to themselves. In the article, the path to the removal of the Akmola and Semey regions from the composition of the Siberian Revolutionary Committee and transfer to the composition of the KazASSR is considered. At the same time, the works of Kazakh figures were revealed, which proved that the land belongs to Kazakhs in historical, economic, and political terms. Generalized and differentiated prerequisites for the formation of the unity of the Kazakh land, after comparison, the results of the discussion are presented.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125391280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Foreign historiography of the problem of adaptation of the peoples of the North Caucasus, forcibly resettled in Kazakhstan in the 40s. XX century","authors":"Makalakov T.Zh., Shotbakova L.K.","doi":"10.31489/2022hph4/135-141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph4/135-141","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the works of foreign authors, which deal with the issues of adaptation of the peoples of the North Caucasus, forcibly relocated to Kazakhstan in the 40s of the twentieth century. Among the problems that can be called key ones on this topic, we can name the problems of everyday adaptation of special settlers in new places of resettlement, identifying the scope of their labor skills, social arrangement, and others. In the course of the analysis and evaluation of the works of foreign authors, an attempt was made to determine the degree of objectivity and impartiality in the study of the identified problem. It should be noted that in the period from the late 40’s to the 70’s. XX century, a large number of monographs, scientific articles, dissertations, etc. was written by immigrants from the USSR, who for one reason or another emigrated abroad. At the same time, in the second half of the 20th century, the topic of deportation to the USSR was also studied by foreign authors, who, in particular, were characterized by the absence of a large number of sources, primarily archival ones on the topic under study. A number of works analyzed in the article were written in recent decades, which indicates that this topic continues to be relevant today and has not been fully explored. The works of foreign authors have not lost their relevance to the present day for historical science.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121432733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Closed and open structures in traditional Kazakh Women rites","authors":"Naurzbayeva Z.Zh.","doi":"10.31489/2022hph4/142-151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph4/142-151","url":null,"abstract":"Women’s initiatory rituals or women’s rites of passage in which the status of a woman changes is one of the least studied areas in cultural anthropology and history. The reason is the closeness of this sphere from the external view, especially from the view of an outside male researcher. Ethnographic information is usually rather scarce and contradictory, and historical information is almost absent. Some exception, perhaps, is the wedding ceremony, which marks the most important stage in a woman’s life in traditional society and is reflected in the literature more widely. It would be interesting to reconstruct the system of women’s rituals as a whole, but based on the available material this is a difficult task. The article has a more modest goal — to try to reveal the “logic” of symbolic thinking, which manifests itself in women’s rituals of transition on the example of a wedding ceremony. According to our hypothesis, the status of an unmarried girl is characterized by closed structures, a closed contour, for example, the side strands of hair “tulym” are woven into one braid, the bride’s earrings are connected by a chain. After marriage, the structures open, the circuit opens, for example, “tulym” is braided into two separate braids, and the chain connecting the earrings is removed. The reasoning of the archaeologist E.R. Usmanova and her co-authors about the gender symbolism of a medieval Turkic female statue became the impetus for revealing this “logic”. The symbolism of the knees of the girlish stone image brought together and the relaxed position of the legs of the statue of a nursing woman is obvious. It can be assumed that it was this symbolism that was developed in other open and closed structures associated with women’s rites","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126700597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Processes of historical transformation of traditional culture","authors":"Zhapekova G.K., Kabyltayeva S.G.","doi":"10.31489/2022hph4/40-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph4/40-46","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, research areas are devoted to the study of topical issues of culture, the history of the Kazakh people, ethno-cultural interaction with other peoples, the problems of modern cultural transformation which makes it possible to fill in the existing gaps in the knowledge of the historical layers of Kazakh culture. The processes of modernization in society have led to an increasing interest in the study of traditional cultures. The relevance of these studies was due to many factors, despite the strengthening of the globalization process, interest in national culture persists and revives in most countries of the world. The study of the culture of traditional society requires applying various aspects of understanding this phenomenon, due to its heterogeneity and inconsistency. The authors note both the positive and negative sides of such an impact on society in general and man in particular. After all, the one-sided nature of cultural interaction can lead to the loss of national identity, and the question of preserving one’s identity is directly related to questions about the state of culture and its preservation. The modern socio-cultural space is undergoing a profound transformation, which is as sociated with the spread of information technologies, which have a great impact on the development of cul- ture. The rationalization of activities and the expansion of access to information are positive. The possibilities of people familiarizing themselves with cultural values are leveled. The growth of inter-communication ties, the expansion of contacts between countries, the dialogue of cultures, the creation of global communication systems, all these components are the basis for the further development of mankind.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125575441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intercultural potential of using unmanned aerial vehicles in the context of multidisciplinary research","authors":"Shadiev R., Kalizhanova A.N., Bedelbayeva M.V., Aupenova A.U.","doi":"10.31489/2022hph4/172-180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph4/172-180","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes an experience of using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to create cultural and educational videos with their further demonstration and discussion in online intercultural communication between 10 students from Indonesia and 10 students from China. Direct outreach to the students was provided in online mode due to the quarantine posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. In this regard, an issue arose with respect to the use of UAVs for creating cultural and educational content following the rules of physical distance. The experiment revealed five affordances of UAVs such as (1) provision of visual and aural feelings of being in a place; (2) provision of details on a circular route beyond the human eye level; (3) provision of landscape overviews; (4) provision of detailed observations at higher altitudes, and (5) ability to fly to a specific area. Suggestions and conclusions made upon this research can be found useful in intercultural learning and multidisciplinary studies in Kazakhstan higher education.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126873310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The history of Chechens and Ingush in Northern Kazakhstan: from deportation to the dismantling of the system of special settlements","authors":"A. N.A., Kartova Z.K.","doi":"10.31489/2022hph4/7-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph4/7-16","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the history of the Chechens and Ingush in Kazakhstan during the existence of the special settlement system. The publication analyzes normative documents, office correspondence, sources from the funds of the regional and central archives of the republic, revealing the fate of the deported Chechens and Ingush in the North Kazakhstan region. The main aspects of the article are features of the process of admission, housing, food security, employment, moral and psychological adaptation of the deported Chechens and Ingush, as well as the process of their release from the special settlement.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122056319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the development and role of culture in rural everyday life of Central Kazakhstan in 1964–1985","authors":"Ybyraikhan M.Y., Saktaganova Z.G.","doi":"10.31489/2022hph4/189-202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph4/189-202","url":null,"abstract":"Culture and art are important spheres that determine the dynamics and trends in the daily life of the population. The article examines the issues of cultural development and its role in the daily life of the villagers of Central Kazakhstan in 1964–1985. The study is based on archival documents (materials from Russian archives — RGASPI and GARFA, Kazakh archives — Central State Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan) and interview materials conducted by the authors with Kazakh villagers of Karkaraly, Egyndybulak, and other districts of the region. The study of the specifics of the development of culture and the holding of cultural events/projects in Kazakh rural areas allows us to conclude that participation in them was massive. The events held did not set a task and were not used to revive the national spirit, but played an institutional role as an ideological tool of the state in promoting communist ideas. As a result of the study, achievements and shortcomings of development in rural cultural everyday life were identified, the position and place of national culture and art in rural everyday life of the region were determined. In conclusion, in the studied decades in rural areas, the development of Soviet culture was active, but there were certain difficulties and obstacles to the development of Kazakh national culture and art.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127963492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nuclear test sites marked as a “secret”: yesterday and today","authors":"Smagulova G.M., Kakenova Z.A., Tuleuova K.T., Zipatolla S.K.","doi":"10.31489/2022hph4/164-171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph4/164-171","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes nuclear test sites in the countries of the world. The authors focus on a brief history of nuclear test sites. In particular, the article considers the Semey nuclear test site in Kazakhstan, which operated under the “secret” designation. Its history tells about the “special relations” between the representatives of the military industry, who completely controlled the nuclear test site, and the local residents of the test site areas. According to the authors, this is a clear manifestation of the policies of tyranny, “military colonialism”, and “nuclear colonialism” carried out by Moscow on the Kazakh land. Various data and scientific studies showthat the social, ecological, and economic consequences of nuclear tests, as well as ways to deal with them, have survived to the present day. Even at that time, despite the “secret” label, it provided information about the danger of radiation spread from the Semey nuclear test site. The results of the “secret” monitoring of the local population’s health are reported. To reveal the content of the article, the authors were guided by the method of objective position, general scientific, and special methods of methodology","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126337398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The 1944 meeting of Historians in the Central Committee of the All-Russian Communist Party (b) and the development of Soviet Historiography of the history of Kazakhstan","authors":"Zhumashev R.M., Myrzakhmetova A.Zh., Edgina G.T., Kozhabekov D.S.","doi":"10.31489/2022hph4/56-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph4/56-62","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the formation and development of the concept of Kazakh historical science in the 1940s–early 1950s. The basis of this process was the Meeting of Historians in the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, held in Moscow in 1944. This Meeting was convened on the initiative of A.M. Pankratova, who was one of the authors and initiators of the creation of the first fundamental work on national history “History of the Kazakh SSR from ancient times to the present day” (1943) during the Great Patriotic War. It was the first academic publication that covered the entire history of Kazakhstan from the era of antiquity, in addition, the work was nominated for the Stalin Prize. However, the publication was sharply criticized by both Kazakh and Moscow historians. This discussion was a turning point when a transition was made from the paradigm of the “lesser evil” to the paradigm of the “absolute good” in matters of the policy of the Russian Empire on the territory of the national republics of the USSR. In subsequent years, the decisions made influenced not only the nature of scientific research on the history of Kazakhstan, but also directly on the fate of Kazakh scientists. In particular, a repressive machine was launched against Yermukhan Bekmakhanov, who in 1952 was sentenced to 25 years for research on the movement of Kenesary Kasymov. The article is based on a wide range of source materials.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132061555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}