外国史学对北高加索人民适应问题的研究,在40年代被强行安置在哈萨克斯坦。XX世纪

Makalakov T.Zh., Shotbakova L.K.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于研究外国作家的作品,这些作品涉及20世纪40年代被迫迁移到哈萨克斯坦的北高加索人民的适应问题。在本课题的关键问题中,我们可以命名为特殊移民在新安置地的日常适应问题,确定他们的劳动技能范围,社会安排等。在对外国作者的作品进行分析和评价的过程中,试图确定对所发现问题的研究的客观性和公正性的程度。值得注意的是,从40年代末到70年代。二十世纪,由于某种原因移居国外的苏联移民撰写了大量的专著、科学论文、学位论文等。与此同时,在20世纪下半叶,外国作者也研究了被驱逐到苏联的问题,特别是他们的特点是缺乏大量的资料来源,主要是关于所研究主题的档案资料。文章中分析的许多作品都是近几十年写的,这表明这个话题在今天仍然是相关的,并没有得到充分的探讨。对于历史科学来说,外国作家的作品并没有失去与今天的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Foreign historiography of the problem of adaptation of the peoples of the North Caucasus, forcibly resettled in Kazakhstan in the 40s. XX century
The article is devoted to the study of the works of foreign authors, which deal with the issues of adaptation of the peoples of the North Caucasus, forcibly relocated to Kazakhstan in the 40s of the twentieth century. Among the problems that can be called key ones on this topic, we can name the problems of everyday adaptation of special settlers in new places of resettlement, identifying the scope of their labor skills, social arrangement, and others. In the course of the analysis and evaluation of the works of foreign authors, an attempt was made to determine the degree of objectivity and impartiality in the study of the identified problem. It should be noted that in the period from the late 40’s to the 70’s. XX century, a large number of monographs, scientific articles, dissertations, etc. was written by immigrants from the USSR, who for one reason or another emigrated abroad. At the same time, in the second half of the 20th century, the topic of deportation to the USSR was also studied by foreign authors, who, in particular, were characterized by the absence of a large number of sources, primarily archival ones on the topic under study. A number of works analyzed in the article were written in recent decades, which indicates that this topic continues to be relevant today and has not been fully explored. The works of foreign authors have not lost their relevance to the present day for historical science.
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