Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series最新文献

{"title":"State demographic policy in Northern Kazakhstan: problems and prospects","authors":"Ilyassova G.S., Sadykov T.S., Kabyltayeva S.K.","doi":"10.31489/2022hph3/84-90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph3/84-90","url":null,"abstract":"At the present stage in Kazakhstan, the state policy of regulating the mechanical movement of the population is being implemented based on several programs for the resettlement of residents, primarily from the southern regions to the northern ones. The authors of the article analyze the features and problems of the implementation of these state programs. The article reveals the features of the demographic situation in Northern Kazakhstan, the territorial differentiation of the factors of demographic development, as well as approaches to the regulation of demographic processes at the regional leve","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124857097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Children of KARLAG: conditions of detention based on materials from archives and memoirs","authors":"Saktaganova Z.G., Galdysheva A.","doi":"10.31489/2022hph3/182-192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph3/182-192","url":null,"abstract":"One of the contingents of Karlag prisoners were children who shared the tragic fate of their mothers, many of whom ended up in the camp as “MFTM” – “members of the families of traitors to the Motherland”. The article considers the historiography of the children's camp theme in Karlag, the authors summarize that the problem of “children of Karlag” in domestic historiography has been studied fragmentarily and superficially, there are no systemic, fundamental works. In this publication, an attempt is made, based on archival materials,memoirs, and interviews of former little prisoners of the Karaganda FLC, to trace the conditions of detention and fragments of camp life that ended up in one of the most sinister camps in Kazakhstan. The source base of the article is represented by three main types of written historical sources of the 30s-50s. of the 20th century: legal documents on the GULAG camps, records management documentation of the Karlag and statistical materials from the archival funds of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation on the number, mortality of children, etc. The article uses fragments of the memories of the prisoners of Karlag from published collections, as well as interview materials taken by one of the authors of this publication from former prisoners of the Karaganda FLC. The article involves documents from the archival funds of the Republic of Kazakhstan (the fund of the Political Department of the Karlag from the State Archive of the Karaganda region; the fund of the Karlag Administration from the Archive of the Office of the Committee for Legal Statistics and Special Records of the General Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the Karaganda region) and the Russian Federation (the fund of the Main Directorate of Places of Detention (GUMZ) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR from the State Archive of the Russian Federation).","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131269452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes in the quantitative and qualitative composition of employees of defense enterprises in the War years (1941–1945","authors":"Zharkynbaeva R.S., Abdiraіymova A.S., Sarsenbaуev A.B.","doi":"10.31489/2022hph3/57-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph3/57-67","url":null,"abstract":"The defense industry of the republic began to develop during the war based on evacuated enterprises. Before the war, the production of ammunition in the republic was not carried out. The republic’s defense enterprises produced mine-mined weapons, torpedoes, artillery shells, mines, aerial bombs, gunpowder, field radio stations, X-ray equipment, and insulating materials. Despite significant difficulties, the evacuated enterprises quickly recovered to new places and began to produce products. The article analyzes changes in thequantitative and qualitative composition of employees of defense enterprises of the USSR during the waryears in the example of the Kazakh SSR. The main quantitative and qualitative changes in the specifics of the formation of labor collectives considering the gender, national, and migration factor are shown. Addressing the problem of manning defense enterprises allows us to reconstruct the features of the state’s mobilization policy, sources of replenishment of workers who, in incredibly difficult conditions, made their significant labor contribution to improving the defense capabilities of the USSR","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115766319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Formation of the concept of international security and its essence: theoretical aspect","authors":"Stambulov S.B., Sakabay T.K., Serdkhan A., Kenzhegali Zh.M.","doi":"10.31489/2022hph3/202-214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph3/202-214","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, attempts are being made in scientific and academic circles to systematize the concept of international security, as well as to find new approaches to this concept. The purpose of the article is to systematize the main approaches to the concept of international security. Therefore, this article is devoted to the analysis of theoretical approaches to the definition of international security, as well as a comprehensive analysis of institutional theories. The authors consider various theoretical approaches to the study of international security","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"8 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132747883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the issue of forced relocations (deportations) to the territory of Central Kazakhstan","authors":"Kozina V.V., Dzhumabekov D.A., Zhumanova A.Z.","doi":"10.31489/2022hph3/122-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph3/122-133","url":null,"abstract":"Central Kazakhstan, as a region rich in natural resources, became a link in the strategy of forced industrialization of the USSR during large-scale modernization processes. The practice of forced relocation, forced labor became the basis for the development of the territory. Based on a wide range of sources, mostly archival documents, facts are presented that indicate three stages of forced relocations (deportations) to the territory of Central Kazakhstan: 1930s; 1941–1945; 1946–1953. They were representatives of various nationalities from all over the Soviet Union. Fragmentary data on the number of arrivals in the region, imperfect methods of accounting for the population, or its absence at all do not allow us to establish the exact number of arrivals to the territory. Mass deportations have changed the demographic picture of the region, almost all aspects of economic, social, and cultural life.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130990395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Art as a reflection of the genetic cultural code (on the example of Kazakh folk dance)","authors":"Ramadanova Zh.D.","doi":"10.31489/2022hph3/169-181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph3/169-181","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of the study of the genetic cultural code, reflecting the spiritual values of the people on the example of the traditional dance-plastic art of the Ka- zakhs. As a research method, the author uses a semiotic analysis of movements and pos- tures of traditional Kazakh dance, which is part of the Turkic culture. The article provides definitions and functions of such terms as «art», «figurative language in art», «arche- type», «semantics», «semiotics». It also gives an analysis of the art of dance as a semiotic system, based on the fact that the language of dance, expressed by body movements, is non-verbal, containing signs and symbols that reflect, among other things, the subcon- scious thoughts and feelings of the dancer. The author, based on the symbols of sacred geometry and sign language, compares Kazakh national patterns and movements of Kazakh dance with similar names with the interpretation of the meaning of symbolic forms reflecting the cultural code of the people. In comparison, the author relies on the fact that the basis of the Kazakh ornament is made up of signs-symbols, for the development of which the folk masters are the source of the phenomena and objects of the surrounding world. As a result, elements of Kazakh dance are identified, which are common not only for the eastern peoples but also for the dances of the peoples of the Middle East and Egypt, which is indirect evidence of the common roots of the above cultures. The conclusions are partially confirmed by research works in the DNA genealogy of mankind, as well as by the works of a number of Türkologists","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121440577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Everyday life of teachers in the cities of Central Kazakhstan in 1946–1970s","authors":"Yeleukhanova S.V., Dzhumabekov Zh.A., Utebayeva A.D.","doi":"10.31489/2022hph3/51-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph3/51-56","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the daily life of teachers in the cities of Central Kazakhstan in 1946–1970s. It is an attempt to assess the role and position of teachers in the social and cultural development of the region’s cities. At the same time, cities had a significant impact on the life of citizens. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that in national historiography, the plots devoted to the diversity of citizens types of Central Kazakhstan, their everyday life in the designated period have not been sufficiently studied. The study is based on a comparison of reference images and everyday practices, the public life of urban teachers in the region. Materials of teachers’ memoirs, interviews of former students, townspeople of different professions about teachers of the period 1946–1970s are analyzed according to such parameters as appearance, including clothes, hairstyle, behavior, the language of everyday communication, professional qualities, living conditions, and the influence of the ideological factor. The social status, nature and working conditions, the ideological guidelines of the state singled out teachers from the urban environment, formed their special psychology and self-awareness. The article is written within the framework of one of the modern trends in historical science - the history of everyday life. The authors conclude that teachers, in comparison with the diverse types of citizens of Central Kazakhstan (1946– 1970s), had both common and specific features and characteristics. Their analysis has not only cognitive, but also theoretical value. The materials of the article can become a conceptual basis for studying the daily life of citizens belonging to different professional or social groups.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132244837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Architecture of stone structures of the Bronze Age in the vicinity of Burabay","authors":"Sakenov S.K.","doi":"10.31489/2022hph4/152-163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph4/152-163","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the materials of the study of ancient religious buildings of the Bronze Age at the Kyzyltobe burial ground. The architecture of buildings, the funeral rite, and the accompanying inventory are described, the technological methods used in the extraction of materials used in construction are considered. As a result of the work carried out, four fences were excavated at the burial ground: No. 9, 13, 29, 50. The burial, located in enclosure No. 9, was made in a dirt pit with a dromos designed in the form of a tambour, which obliquely enters the eastern wall of the grave pit under the stone ring of the tomb enclosure. The ashes of a cremated person were located on a flat wooden dish, located in a stone box in fence No. 13. Inside enclosure No. 29, two burials were found, made according to the rite of inhumation: an adult — in the main enclosure, a children's — in an extension. In enclosure number 50, a monumental stone box without a burial was fixed and examined, in the center of which a granite stone lay at the bottom. The box is covered with large slabs, in the center of which there is a round opening. A petroglyph of a deer was found on one of the side walls of the box. Soil burial pits, stone cists, burials according to the rite of cremation and accompanying inventory in the form of ornamented ceramic vessels, located in fenced areas, studied at the Kyzyltobe burial ground, find analogies in the burial grounds of Borovoye, Buyrekkol and Obali. These monuments are located in the vicinity of Burabay and belong to the Fedorov archaeological culture. The new fixed elements of the burial structures are the dromos and the stone box with an opening in the ceiling. The image of a deer on the wall of the box is a remarkable fact in itself; the image of a deer is one of the motifs of animal-style art. Perhaps this is an echo of totemism. According to radiocarbon analysis of bone material from fence No. 29, the Kyzyltobe burial site dates back to the 18th–17th centuries BC.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122791752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Participation of foreign public organizations in relief for the starving in 1921–1922 in Kazakhstan","authors":"Kozybayeva M.M., Konkabayeva A.N.","doi":"10.31489/2022hph4/89-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph4/89-97","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the participation of foreign public organizations in helping the starving during the famine of 1921–1922 in Kazakhstan. The authors of the article study the contribution of foreign public organizations, such as the American Relief Administration, the Society of Quaker Friends, the Catholic Mission,the Workers International Relief, the Red Cross Society, and others, to helping the starving population of Kazakhstan. As a result, they note that the assistance of foreign organizations consisted of the implementation of food and medical assistance, cooperation with orphanages and medical institutions, and catering. Also, it is identified that humanitarian organizations worked based on special agreements, which prescribed the conditions for ensuring their right to free use of railways, motor, and horse-drawn transport, premises and warehouses, telegraph and telephone communications. The areas of their activity are designated; the features and main results of the work are studied. The authors conclude that foreign humanitarian organizations had made a great contribution to the cause of helping the starving, as a result of which, through joint efforts, it was possible to eliminate the consequences of hunger and save thousands of people from death","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128377578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The historical significance of the World Kurultai of Kazakhs held in the capital (Third, fourth and fifth Kurultai)","authors":"Kozgambayeva G.B.","doi":"10.31489/2022hph4/80-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022hph4/80-88","url":null,"abstract":"Five kurultai of the World Kazakhs, invited to their Homeland, have a special place for the Kazakh people since our country cannot prosper without Kazakhs and move forward in the future. Each of the kurultai convened in the Kazakh country is unique in its historical significance. The article analyzes the problems associated with the Kazakh diaspora at three (III, IV, V) World Kazakh Kurultai held in the capital of independent Kazakhstan — Astana. The kurultai, which became a great gathering of the nation, was attended by representatives of the Kazakh diaspora living in more than forty countries of the world, many topical issues related to our compatriots were discussed. Kurultai of the Kazakhs of the world, which dates back to 1992, has become a platform for business communication between ethnic Kazakhs living in different parts of the world. Kurultai gave an opportunity to take a fresh look at the culture, history and traditions of the Kazakh people, to increase it. He also paved the way for the voluntary resettlement of our compatriots in Kazakhstan. The World Association of Kazakhs, created by the decision of the first Kurultai, convened thirty years ago, helped all Kazakhs to unite. He did a lot of work on relations with the Kazakh diaspora in the cultural and spiritual sphere. The article analyzed the problems associated with the Kazakh diaspora, and the work done related to the return to their homeland, at kurultais that took place in Astana, uniting the Kazakh diaspora. At three kurultais held in the capital, extensive information was presented about the Kazakh diaspora and the work carried out by the state related to the return of compatriots. At the conference, which was held as part of the third kurultai of the World Kazakhs, ways to solve the problems and migration of Kazakhs living abroad to their homeland were announced. Also, an analysis was made of the specifics of the three camps that took place in the capital after the first and second kurultais. Based on resolutions adopted at the meeting of the Kurultai, the ongoing work and activities related to the Kazakh diaspora abroad, and issues of its implementation were covered.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"236 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124595885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}