{"title":"History of healthcare development in independent Kazakhstan","authors":"Baizhiyenova K.T., Omarova B.K., Kalmenova B.T.","doi":"10.31489/2023hph1/49-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2023hph1/49-55","url":null,"abstract":"At the present stage, the study of the history and health care system is the object of scientific research not only among physicians, but also among sociologists, historians, philosophers, political scientists, as well as ns. The healthcare system is one of the most important elements of the state policy that ensures the national security and labor potential of the country. In this regard, the article examines the history and stages of development of the healthcare system in the territory of independent Kazakhstan. The authors of the article emphasize the role and importance of legislative acts and state programs in the healthcare system. The article reveals the features of reforming the priority areas of the system of medical care for the population, in the training and retraining of medical personnel","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115427466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role and activities of Shaimerden Kosshygulov in the social and political life of Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century","authors":"Zhumatay S., Кabyltayeva S.K.","doi":"10.31489/2023hph1/73-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2023hph1/73-77","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the problems of the history of Kazakhstan at the beginning of the 20th century is one of the most urgent, complex and in many ways controversial issues of modern historical science. The beginning of the 20th century occupies a special place in the history of the Kazakhs. A broad consideration of the issues of the socio-political history of the Kazakh people is closely connected with the elite, which was formed in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the intelligentsia, representing the interests of the Kazakh people. If you look closely at the history of the twentieth century, then the Kazakh intelligentsia gave birth to many outstanding bright personalities, and one of them is Shaimerden Kosshygulov. Sh. Kosshygulov was twice elected to the State Duma, in 1906 he participated in the All-Russian Muslim faction and in the development of its program, which is an event of great social and political significance. In this regard, the article deals with the socio-political activities of Shaimerden Kosshygulov.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128615269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Akzhunussova N.B., Zipatolla S.K., Zharmaganbetova A.T., Khurramov M.
{"title":"Revealing the historical truth: on the case of the novel by S. Smatayev “Elim-ai” I","authors":"Akzhunussova N.B., Zipatolla S.K., Zharmaganbetova A.T., Khurramov M.","doi":"10.31489/2023hph1/36-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2023hph1/36-41","url":null,"abstract":"In the novel “Elim-ai”, Smatayev S. turned to the distant past of his native people, describing one of the difficult periods in the life of the Kazakh steppe, the exploits and struggle of real national heroes of the 18th and 19th centuries. In the “Elim-ai”, a large number of khans and sultans, princes and heroes are represented, and the life of the ordinary people takes a large place. His works cover the existence of historical figures, the true events of the tragic and heroic period in the life of the Kazakh nation. In the novel, a broad picture of the he- roic battles for the Motherland and the heroism of the people were depicted. Within this article, the researchers analyzed the secondary data dedicated to this trilogy, which enabled to reveal the new facts described by Smatayev S. and other authors. Thematic analysis was used to determine the patterns (themes) which emerged from the secondary data. The data, which was collected during the inquiry, was read and themes determined on a sentence-by-sentence principle to enable the researchers to detect the fundamental ideas, suppositions, and conceptualizations embedded within the secondary sources. This enabled to look from the different angle at the historical figures described in these works. The results contribute to a better understanding of the indicated novel and the Kazakh literature in general.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127431561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The legacy of Istvan Konyr Mandoky and the historical significance of his scientific works","authors":"Bakytkali E.T., Dukenbaeva Z.O.","doi":"10.31489/2023hph1/56-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2023hph1/56-61","url":null,"abstract":"As we know, Hungarian scientists showed great scientific and public interest in the ancient and medieval history of the Magyars, and a solid amount of historical information has been accumulated in the historical science of Hungary, several scientific schools and trends have been formed. In this regard, the article examines the heritage and scientific works of the outstanding Turkologist of the twentieth century, the founder of European Kypchak studies, the author of unique works on the history, culture and language of the Turkic peoples Mandoki Istvan. The authors of the article analyze the main works and directions of scientific interests, as well as the contribution to historical science of Istvan Mandoka.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"208 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126106287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhanbossinova А.S., Omarkanova A.O., Sailaubai E.E.
{"title":"Clan-hierarchical relations in the system of protest coordinates of the Kazakh village","authors":"Zhanbossinova А.S., Omarkanova A.O., Sailaubai E.E.","doi":"10.31489/2023hph1/62-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2023hph1/62-72","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the place and role of clan-hierarchical institutions in the system of building socialism based on archival materials introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The authors sought to show how the traditional socio-economic structure and its ancestral segment adapted to the new rules of the Soviet dormitory. The problem of the transformation of the Kazakh village, the forceful modernization of the nomadic population is one of the most burning themes; its multilayered nature allows historians to consider it vertically and horizontally, at the junction of interdisciplinary scientific relations. The proposed publication shows the origins of the destruction of traditional identity and the formation of the Soviet Kazakh nation; the process of social mimicry of the Kazakh village and the formation of Soviet tribalism, as strong tribal relations were incorporated into the political system of the new government; strategies of active/passive resistance of the Kazakh village and the motives of adaptation practices of the “backward” in the eyes of the Bolsheviks tribal Kazakh society. Special attention is paid to the analysis of protest moods and open armed demonstrations, in which tribal authorities and ministers of religious worship played a significant role. The contents indicate a group of characteristic factors of popular armed uprisings, the borderline influence on protest actions is noted, and their priorities are highlighted. In aggregate, the daily behavioral practices of life support of the Kazakh village largely depended on the traditional clan-hierarchical structure, which deter- mined the choice of the format of the adaptation strategy or resistance","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"81 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113975283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of the new geopolitical conditions on the multi-vector foreign policy of Kazakhstan","authors":"Kukeyeva F., Baizakova K., Usen M., Userova K.","doi":"10.31489/2023hph1/94-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2023hph1/94-109","url":null,"abstract":"he relevance of the topic of this article is determined by the need to study the multi-vector foreign policy of Kazakhstan in the face of new challenges and risks for the foreign policy of the state. The scientific novelty of the research results is that the theory and practice of conducting foreign policy in transit and in the posttransit period is a little-studied problem in the field of international relations and related scientific disciplines. The article conducted research on modern geo–economic and geopolitical realities and analyzed the adaptability of the theory and practice of the main principle of Kazakhstan's foreign policy - multi-vector approach to the new geopolitical agenda. The multilateral foreign policy of Kazakhstan at the present stage is analyzed through the prism of the theories of geopolitics, rational choice and dependence/interdependence. To study the adaptability of the main principle of the foreign policy strategy of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the present stage, criteria, theoretical approaches were determined in the study of multi-vector, its effectiveness in modern international relations. An analysis of foreign policy risks showed that they are all related to the interdependence of the Kazakh economy and diplomacy with its closest neighbors, in relation to which a multivector approach developed in the conditions of the formation of a multipolar world. New geopolitical realities indicate the expansion of the range of opportunities and at the same time the complication of the political space along the perimeter of the borders of Kazakhstan. A clearly built and conceptually substantiated multivector foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in practice needs constant adjustment. This is due to the more complex global realities, constant turbulence and the transformation of modern international relations","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134244796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Expedition of F.A. Shcherbina to study the Kazakh steppe in the late ХІХ — early ХХ centuries","authors":"Amrina M.S.","doi":"10.31489/2023hph1/26-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2023hph1/26-35","url":null,"abstract":"Today, in the national historical science special attention is paid to the problem of source study. Over the years that had passed since Kazakhstan gained independence, a large number of valuable sources had been published and their scientific analysis had been carried out within the framework of various state programs. This article analyzes the source “The materials on the Kyrgyz (Kazakh) land use...”, collected by the expedition led by F.A. Shcherbina. This interesting source contains valuable information on the history of Kazakhstan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130508079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Akhmetshina G., A. M., Stambulov S., Urustembayeva Zh.
{"title":"History of the Integrative Relationships between Kazakhstan’s National Archive and Public Archival Institutions of Commonwealth of Independent States’ Countries","authors":"Akhmetshina G., A. M., Stambulov S., Urustembayeva Zh.","doi":"10.31489/2023hph1/42-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2023hph1/42-48","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers one of the most important periods in the archival development of Kazakhstan such as ratification of international documents aimed to build cooperation and partnership between state archives of CIS’s countries and their usage in archival organization. This integration was implemented by the CIS’s countries, former parts of USSR, because historical documents of these countries were preserved in the general place. After independence, each country initiated new historical studies that caused exchange of their ar- chival information. The article describes the main questions of archival activities and their contributions to scientific development. It considered such new concepts as cooperation, integration and building of open archives. The authors emphasize significance of archival collaboration of the CIS’s countries and suggest further intensification of their partnership.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129584438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Marriage diplomacy of the Khans of the Kazakh Horde in establishing relations with the dominion of the Genghisid dynasty","authors":"Ualiyeva G.K.","doi":"10.31489/2023hph1/188-193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2023hph1/188-193","url":null,"abstract":"The Kazakh Khanate is a large Muslim power with the traditions of a complex economy, based, among others, on the economy of semi–nomadic horse breeding, occupying the main part of the Great Steppe in the late Turkic period. The state of Kazakh Khandyk can be judged by its relations with the largest Muslim and neighboring states of that time. Extensive scientific reviews, articles, and works have been written about it and are being written now. We will not dwell on the history of the Khanate itself, on political issues of formation, in our article we will consider one of the topical themes – the role of women in this patriarchal semi-nomadic Muslim state. Let's try to write an analytical article about the role of women in politics, the role of women in public life, the role of women in cultural and spiritual life, the role of women in the life process,and also study how dynastic marriages were built between representatives of the Tore-Genghisids, between its ruling branches – Batuids and Sheibanids, as well as Juchids from Mogulistan. Also, based on medieval historical data, articles by domestic and foreign historians, the article provides some information about Kazakh women who lived in the palaces of the rulers of neighboring states, who had an impact in international, interstate diplomacy. Often they, being representatives of the Kazakh ruling elite, ended up there as a result of dynastic marriages. Women from among the Tore Genghisids were faithful companions in their husband's life, were mothers of the children of sultans. Some of them held high positions in the State and participated in its political (including international) and public life. We can write in more detail about such women as Mihr-Sultan from the Shibanid dynasties, Chuchuk Khanym in Mogulistan, Bopai Khanym in the Kazakh Horde, Aisha Khanym in Babur's palace, Suzge Khanym in the Siberian Khanate.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114476899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some aspects of the formation and problems of the main groups of transnational elites","authors":"Smagulova G.M., Tuleuova B.T., Karsybek K.Т.","doi":"10.31489/2023hph1/174-180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2023hph1/174-180","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to transnational elites in the world economic policy, which occupy an important place in the system of international relations. Many researchers around the world currently distinguish three main groups of transnational elites: the Vatican, the Rothschilds and the Rockefellers. The authors also consider the formation of these three main groups that are at the head of the transnational elites, the main directions and some aspects of their financial policy in the business sector. The history of these groups is rooted in the distant past. For this reason, their socio-economic activity is higher compared to the national economy. In the modern era of globalization, the strength of the national economy of states is associated with transnational companies. In other words, representatives of the business elite can influence the global economy and change its course. Given that the economies of states are directly related to their political, cultural and social spheres, it is important to know how significant the role of transnational companies and transnational elites in this process is. The article will show some aspects of this issue.","PeriodicalId":279276,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122581061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}