哈萨克汗与成吉思汗建立关系的联姻外交

Ualiyeva G.K.
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摘要

哈萨克汗国是一个庞大的穆斯林国家,有着复杂的经济传统,其中以半游牧的养马经济为基础,在突厥晚期占据了大草原的主要部分。哈萨克汗狄克国可以从它与当时最大的穆斯林和邻国的关系来判断。大量的科学评论、文章和著作已经写了,现在正在写。我们不会详述汗国本身的历史,也不会详述其形成的政治问题,在我们的文章中,我们将探讨一个热门主题——女性在这个男权半游牧的穆斯林国家中的角色。让我们试着写一篇分析性的文章,关于女性在政治中的角色,女性在公共生活中的角色,女性在文化和精神生活中的角色,女性在生活过程中的角色,以及研究托雷-成吉思汗代表之间的王朝婚姻是如何建立的,在其统治分支之间-巴图伊德和谢赫巴尼德,以及来自摩古利斯坦的Juchids。此外,根据中世纪的历史资料,国内外历史学家的文章,文章提供了一些关于居住在邻国统治者宫殿里的哈萨克斯坦妇女的信息,这些妇女对国际和国家间的外交产生了影响。通常,他们作为哈萨克统治精英的代表,由于王朝联姻而在那里结束了生活。成吉思族的妇女是丈夫生活中的忠实伴侣,是苏丹孩子的母亲。他们中的一些人在国家中担任要职,并参与其政治(包括国际)和公共生活。我们可以更详细地描述这样的女性,如什叶派王朝的Mihr-Sultan,摩古利斯坦的Chuchuk Khanym,哈萨克部落的Bopai Khanym,巴布尔宫殿的Aisha Khanym,西伯利亚汗国的Suzge Khanym。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Marriage diplomacy of the Khans of the Kazakh Horde in establishing relations with the dominion of the Genghisid dynasty
The Kazakh Khanate is a large Muslim power with the traditions of a complex economy, based, among others, on the economy of semi–nomadic horse breeding, occupying the main part of the Great Steppe in the late Turkic period. The state of Kazakh Khandyk can be judged by its relations with the largest Muslim and neighboring states of that time. Extensive scientific reviews, articles, and works have been written about it and are being written now. We will not dwell on the history of the Khanate itself, on political issues of formation, in our article we will consider one of the topical themes – the role of women in this patriarchal semi-nomadic Muslim state. Let's try to write an analytical article about the role of women in politics, the role of women in public life, the role of women in cultural and spiritual life, the role of women in the life process,and also study how dynastic marriages were built between representatives of the Tore-Genghisids, between its ruling branches – Batuids and Sheibanids, as well as Juchids from Mogulistan. Also, based on medieval historical data, articles by domestic and foreign historians, the article provides some information about Kazakh women who lived in the palaces of the rulers of neighboring states, who had an impact in international, interstate diplomacy. Often they, being representatives of the Kazakh ruling elite, ended up there as a result of dynastic marriages. Women from among the Tore Genghisids were faithful companions in their husband's life, were mothers of the children of sultans. Some of them held high positions in the State and participated in its political (including international) and public life. We can write in more detail about such women as Mihr-Sultan from the Shibanid dynasties, Chuchuk Khanym in Mogulistan, Bopai Khanym in the Kazakh Horde, Aisha Khanym in Babur's palace, Suzge Khanym in the Siberian Khanate.
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