UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY最新文献_第7页

Effects of Different Pollen Substitute Diets on the Survival Rate and Diet Preference of Foraging Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) 不同花粉替代饵对觅食蜜蜂（Apis mellifera L.）存活率和饵料偏好的影响

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154231

Yashvi Nigam, Amber Rana, Barish E. James

引用次数: 0

Impact of Temperature on the Growth Performance, Survival Rate, Osmoregulation, Dissolved Oxygen and Physiological Changes of Freshwater Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) 温度对淡水罗非鱼（Oreochromis mossambicus）生长性能、存活率、渗透调节、溶氧和生理变化的影响

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154230

R. V. K., Praseeja Cheruparambath, Sreelekha B., Vijayalekshmi U., C. A. Banu

{"title":"Impact of Temperature on the Growth Performance, Survival Rate, Osmoregulation, Dissolved Oxygen and Physiological Changes of Freshwater Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus)","authors":"R. V. K., Praseeja Cheruparambath, Sreelekha B., Vijayalekshmi U., C. A. Banu","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154230","url":null,"abstract":"For many aquatic species, any changes in water temperature affect their survival. This study was performed to investigate the effect of rising temperature on the growth parameters, protein content, dissolved oxygen content, moisture content osmoregulation, and physiological activity of freshwater Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). The experiments were set in plastic fish tanks, the experimental tank placed in direct sunlight and the control tank in shade, and measuring temperature and pH daily, with proper aeration and feed was provided. The study found that increasing water temperature led to higher mortality rates and low survivability percentages in fish, with a higher growth rate in the experimental group with a pH range of 5.7 to 8.2. High dissolved oxygen levels were recorded during the experimental period, with a mean difference of 26.56 compared to the control group, possibly causing restless movement in fish. The study revealed that the alkalinity of water decreases with increasing temperature. The study found that increased salinity led to a significant increase in growth performance, indicating an increase in metabolic rate, and a decrease in alkaline nature. The difference between the mean protein value in the experimental and control groups is 0.896mg/ml. Thermal limitations may negatively impact O. mossambicus physiological responses, impacting aquaculture production due to predicted global climate change-induced water temperature changes.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"104 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141666481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seasonal Incidence of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman in Gird Region of Madhya Pradesh, India 印度中央邦吉尔德地区洋葱蓟马（Thrips tabaci Lindeman）的季节性发生率

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154234

Sitaram Seervi, Pradyumn Singh, R. Sasode, NS Bhadauria, Shivani Suman, Naveen

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Effects of Herbicide, Glyphosate on Haematological Profile of Clarias batrachus (Linn.) 除草剂草甘膦对蝙蝠蛾血液学特征的影响

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154232

R. Paswan, Arti Kumari

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Isolation and Identification of Vibrio sp. from Marine Fishes of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India 印度马哈拉施特拉邦孟买海洋鱼类弧菌的分离与鉴定

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154233

Ritu Purohit, Shouriehebal Soni

{"title":"Isolation and Identification of Vibrio sp. from Marine Fishes of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India","authors":"Ritu Purohit, Shouriehebal Soni","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154233","url":null,"abstract":"Vibrio is a common bacterium found in marine fishes. Vibrio species are pathogenic to humans and cause various gastrointestinal diseases. Fish markets, fish harvesting areas, vectors like flies, seawater and sometimes fresh water bodies are the source of spread of this bacterium. Improper handling or pathogen contamination during transit has an impact not only on human health but also on the population of marine fish. Vibrio is known to be a human pathogen, the onset and spread of this bacterium causes severe diarrhoea. In this study, the presence of Vibrio species in marine water fishes was determined from fishes collected from various fish markets in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Various biochemical tests were performed to isolate and identify the Vibrio species. In the family Vibrionaceae three species such as Vibrio cholera, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus were identified. Additionally, a survey was conducted using google forms to understand the consumption rate of fish by people and also to gauge the awareness among public about the bacterial disease caused by consumption of fishes. It was observed that a large number of individuals consumed various types of fishes including marine and freshwater fishes on a regular basis. People also consume raw fish delicacies. However, very few individuals were aware of the bacteria and its related diseases, most of the participants were unaware of the presence of bacteria like Vibrio cholera and its associated diseases.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"72 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141664528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diversity of Foraminifera from the Indian Coast 印度海岸有孔虫的多样性

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154229

Rushikesh V. Devre, Ashwit S. Shetty, Toni JosephKennady, Hitesh U. Shingadia

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Diversity and Relative Abundance of Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) within Human Habitat in the District of Thane, Maharashtra, India 印度马哈拉施特拉邦塔内地区人类栖息地蚊子（双翅目：Culicidae）的多样性和相对丰度

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154228

Rozmina A. Kazi, Shouriehebal Soni

引用次数: 0

Diversity of Butterflies on Rajaram College Campus, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India 印度马哈拉施特拉邦科尔哈布尔拉贾拉姆学院校园的蝴蝶多样性

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154227

J. A. Chavan, P. K. Sutar, S. S. Sutar

引用次数: 0

The Protective Activity of Kaempferol Glycosides from Soya Leaf Extract for Experimentally Induced Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Wistar Rats 大豆叶提取物中的山奈酚苷对实验诱导的 Wistar 大鼠非酒精性脂肪肝的保护作用

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154226

J. Y, Ajmal Sha S, Prasanthi Kallepalli, Sairashmi Samanta, Sushil Gurung, Ankit Kumar Mahato, Nishanth D R, Rohit Chettri, Royan Chhetri

{"title":"The Protective Activity of Kaempferol Glycosides from Soya Leaf Extract for Experimentally Induced Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Wistar Rats","authors":"J. Y, Ajmal Sha S, Prasanthi Kallepalli, Sairashmi Samanta, Sushil Gurung, Ankit Kumar Mahato, Nishanth D R, Rohit Chettri, Royan Chhetri","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154226","url":null,"abstract":"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) ranks as one of the most important chronic liver conditions globally, characterized by excessive fat deposition in the liver, central obesity, insulin resistance and in general with characteristics of the metabolic syndrome. Thus, it is vital to treat NAFLD as well as its accompanying metabolic disorders. The present study is to evaluate Kaempferol glycosides activity from Glycine.max leaves extract in experimentally induced NAFLD in rats. The study evaluated the KG activity of G.max extract from leaves on a the HFD and Fructose induced rat model, utilizing Albino Wistar rats with daily doses of 200-250g. Parameters included body weight, liver weight, fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin, insulin resistance, lipid profiles, and histopathological investigations. The doses for KGE were 300mg/kg as medium and 400mg/kg as high. From the research results it was determined that medium dose (300mg/kg) and high dose (400mg/kg) demonstrated a substantial effect when compared to HFD and fructose induced positive control. The study demonstrated that Kaempferol glycosides from Glycine.max leaves extract can prevent and cure HFD and fructose-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver in Albino Wistar rats. The extract's action was substantial at medium and high doses, compared to HFD and fructose-induced positive controls. This shows that Kaempferol glycosides could be a promising natural therapeutic agent against NAFLD, hyperlipidaemic diseases, and metabolic syndromes with less adverse effects compared to conventional medications.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":" 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141671727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of Solvent Extracts of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn (Nelumbonaceae) and Melia dubia Cav (Meliacae) against Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn (Nelumbonaceae)和 Melia dubia Cav (Meliacae) 的溶剂提取物对秋季棉铃虫 Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith)（鳞翅目：夜蛾科）的功效

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154224

G. Suguna, S. Arivudainambi

{"title":"Efficacy of Solvent Extracts of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn (Nelumbonaceae) and Melia dubia Cav (Meliacae) against Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","authors":"G. Suguna, S. Arivudainambi","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154224","url":null,"abstract":"Spodoptera frugiperda is a significant pest of economic importance due to its high rate of reproduction, potential for damage and capacity to consume several types of plants. It has become resistant to numerous chemical pesticides. It is challenging to control this pest in field due to the lack of host plant resistance and inadequate management techniques. Bioactive molecules of plant origin hold potential alternative for the chemical pesticides. In the present study, leaves of Nelumbo nucifera and Melia dubia were extracted with acetone, ethyl acetate and benzene. All the solvent extracts of N. nucifera and M. dubia exhibited larval, pupal and adult malformation of S. frugiperda. At higher doses, these plant extract exerted medium antifeedancy. In regarding, insect growth regulatory (IGR) activity, maximum of 33.33% larval malformation at 7% benzene extract of M. dubia, 53.33% pupal malformation at 7% benzene extract of N. nucifera and 33.33% adult malformation at 5% ethyl acetate extract of N. nucifera was recorded. In comparing all the extracts, the benzene extract of N. nucifera showed maximum IGR activity against S. frugiperda at 5%.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":" 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141672375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0