UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY最新文献_第6页

Comparative Account of Biochemical Analysis of Katelysia opima Along Mumbai Coast, India 印度孟买海岸 Katelysia opima 的生化分析比较报告

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154242

Shivani Maurya, Gore B.M.

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Assessing Aquatic Landscape Health Using Brachyuran Crab Habitats in the Chennai Coastal Region: A Case Study 利用钦奈沿海地区的腕足动物蟹栖息地评估水生景观健康状况：案例研究

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154240

Jayanthi Jayaprakash, Akil Jacob, Jeevanandam Ranjitha, M. G. Ragunathan

{"title":"Assessing Aquatic Landscape Health Using Brachyuran Crab Habitats in the Chennai Coastal Region: A Case Study","authors":"Jayanthi Jayaprakash, Akil Jacob, Jeevanandam Ranjitha, M. G. Ragunathan","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154240","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the marine brachyuran crab species habitat used as a biosensor for aquatic landscape analysis in the Chennai region. Brachyuran crabs have been recognized as potential biosensors owing to their sensitivity to environmental changes and specific habitat requirements. By analyzing their distribution patterns and abundance, valuable insights can be gained regarding the overall health and quality of aquatic landscapes in the Chennai region. This study aimed to explore the feasibility of utilizing brachyuran crabs as indicators for assessing the ecological conditions of Chennai's marine ecosystems. A significant finding of this study is that we assessed aquatic landscape health using marine brachyuran crab habitats, and identified that Chennai’s marine landscape is dominated by a soft substrate region, followed by a region that has a mixture of soft and hard substrates, and then by estuary and mangrove substrates. The findings from this research could potentially assist in the development of effective management strategies and conservation measures to protect and sustain diverse marine life in Chennai's coastal waters and marine landscape types in the Chennai region.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"14 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141660172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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A Multi-Biomarker Approach in Assessing the Growth and Physiological Stress in Pangasianodon hypophthalmus under Acute Ammonia Exposure 评估急性氨暴露下鳙鱼生长和生理压力的多种生物标记方法

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154236

Fereena Felix, A. Balasubramanian, T. V. Ramana, R. R. Anupama, M. Rajani, R. S. Sravani, N. M. Swapna

{"title":"A Multi-Biomarker Approach in Assessing the Growth and Physiological Stress in Pangasianodon hypophthalmus under Acute Ammonia Exposure","authors":"Fereena Felix, A. Balasubramanian, T. V. Ramana, R. R. Anupama, M. Rajani, R. S. Sravani, N. M. Swapna","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154236","url":null,"abstract":"Fish plays a crucial role in the nutritious diet around the world and aquaculture has rapidly grown to meet increasing demand, becoming the fastest-growing food industry. Ammonia is a major toxin in fish production systems. This study was designed to evaluate the impact of ammonia on the growth, haematology and biochemical profile of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. A total of 96 fish of P. hypophthalmus having total length (24.63±0.94 cm) and weight of (163.43±8.90g) were stocked in 300 litres collapsible tarpaulin tanks with various TAN levels (60,70,80 ppm) and fed with commercial pellet feed @ 2.5% body weight twice a day. In the control, the highest length and weight recorded were 26.12±1.014 cm and 166.82±2.602g, while the lowest were 25.14±0.476 cm and 163.74±0.286g in the 80 ppm. The sub lethal test revealed that SGR and PER decreased with increasing TAN concentration. In contrast, the FCR increased with increasing concentration of TAN from 0 to 80 ppm. Similarly, haematological parameters decreased in fish exposed to ammonia, particularly in the 80 ppm group compared to levels of 70 and 60 ppm. In contrary, TLC showed gradual increase from 60 to 80 ppm compared to control fish. MCV and MCHC also showed an irregular pattern with changes in the Hb and Ht. As the TAN level increased, biochemical parameters were also increased and showed higher value at 80 ppm compared to 60 and 70 ppm. It is concluded that the P. hypophthalmus showed good survival and growth rate up to 60 ppm of TAN.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"8 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141659389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Management Strategies for Mitigating Winter Box Jellyfish Bloom's Impact on Pancham Aquaculture Shrimp Farm, Palghar, India 减轻冬季箱水母大量繁殖对印度帕尔加尔 Pancham 水产养殖虾场影响的管理策略

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154235

Tausif Haseeb Khan, Surekha M. Gupta

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Comparison of Efficacy of Different Bio-Enzyme on Acidic Soil 不同生物酶对酸性土壤的功效比较

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154238

Jyoti Jayprakash Mishra, B. Gore

{"title":"Comparison of Efficacy of Different Bio-Enzyme on Acidic Soil","authors":"Jyoti Jayprakash Mishra, B. Gore","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154238","url":null,"abstract":"An increase in population increases the demand for food sources, which creates pressure on agriculture. As a result, more synthetic fertilizers are used. Because of the inevitable use of synthetic fertilizer, the nutrient content in soil decreases. Bio-enzymes are a good alternative to synthetic fertilizers, As they increases the micro and macronutrients of the soil. Bio-enzyme works as a stimulator that stimulates the plant growth. It is cost-effective and helps in breaking down the complex compound into simple ones. In this experiment, acidic soil is treated with citrus, mixed fruits, vegetable bio enzyme, and organic fertilizer. The test is done in six samples such as control (C), BE1(C), BE1(D), BE2(C), BE2(D), and OF (Organic fertilizer). After the treatment, the pH of the soil increases from 4.5 to 6.5. the NPK value of soil also increases Kg/acre in 40 days. The organic carbon (OC) content of the soil increases from 0.4 to 0.9%. The moisture content of the soil increases gradually. Adding the bio enzyme into the acidic soil helps to maintain the pH of soil between 6.2 to 6.8 for proper growth of plants. Besides also increases the NPK value of soil and also maintains the percentage of OC.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"4 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141661987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Marine Benthic Diversity of the Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat: A review 古吉拉特邦卡奇湾海洋底栖生物多样性：综述

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154243

P. Hatkar, Kauresh Vachhrajani̇, Sivakumar Kuppusamy

{"title":"Marine Benthic Diversity of the Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat: A review","authors":"P. Hatkar, Kauresh Vachhrajani̇, Sivakumar Kuppusamy","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154243","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper reviews and compiles a list of benthic fauna in the Gulf of Kutch (GoK). The literature on the GoK coastal waters was reviewed from 1945 to 2024. The comprehensive literature review for this checklist paper was compiled from research articles, books, field guides and doctoral thesis, and reports from various searches. The scientific names of species were checked after cross-referencing species names with the WoRMS database. The benthic faunal comprises Gastropods, Bivalve, Scphalalopod, Polychaetes, Sipuncula, Echinoderm, Anomuran, Brachyuran, Isopods, Amphipods, Foraminiferans, Porifera, Anthozoan, Sea spiders, Nematodes, Platyhelminthes, Stomatopod from the Gulf of Kutch. The review presents an updated inventory detailed in the case of Gastropods (233 species, 61 families), Bivalves (123 species, 31 families), Five species of Scaphalopod belonging to two families, Placophora (two species, one family), Brachyurans (152 species, 30 families), Malacostrata (seven species, three families) Polychaetes (65 species, 28 families), Sipuncula (three species, two families), Amphipods (46 species, 20 families), Porifera (43 species, 28 families), Prawns and shrimps (45 species 14 families), Isopods (Two species, two families), Echinoderm (39 species, 23 families), two species of Platyhelminths belonging to single family, Cnidarian 13 species, seven families, Anomuran (hermit crab seven species belonging to one family), Sea slug and Nudibranch (46 species, 18 families), Nematodes (four species, four families), Foraminiferans (19 species, seven families). The lack of comprehensive data on the current macrobenthic faunal diversity status underscores the need for further research and expertise in this field.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"22 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141659512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Unveiling the Potential: Biodegradation of Plastics by Algae : A Review 揭示潜力：藻类对塑料的生物降解：综述

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154244

Suyash Agate, Shreya Shivalkar, Almeera Khan, Shouriehebal Soni

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A Review on the Status of Genetic Characterization of Indigenous Goat Breeds in India 印度本土山羊品种遗传特征现状综述

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154239

P. Shivahre, Soumya Dash, Arpan Upadhyay

{"title":"A Review on the Status of Genetic Characterization of Indigenous Goat Breeds in India","authors":"P. Shivahre, Soumya Dash, Arpan Upadhyay","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154239","url":null,"abstract":"The goat breeds are diverse and well-adapted to the local agroclimatic conditions in India. The indigenous and lesser-known populations, which make up 70% of the overall goat population and some of which are currently in danger of going extinct, have not yet had their genetic makeup fully determined. To maintain their genomic variability, which is necessary for genetic resource conservation and genetic resource improvement, genetic characterisation is required. For research on goat population structure and diversity, three genetic markers viz. microsatellites, mtDNA, and caprine SNP chips are used and their study has revealed that the most diversified breeds are Kanni Adu and Sirohi, whereas Osmanabadi is the least diverse breed. The genetic gap between Kanni Adu and Zalawadi was determined to be the greatest (0.519) and the genetic gap between Jamunapari and Marwari was the lowest (0.092). In Indian goats, phylogenetic and network research identified four widely recognised haplogroups (A, B, C, and D). Multiple maternal origins were identified in Chinese domestic goats, according to an origin and genetic diversity analysis based on mtDNA research. In addition to providing genetic divergence parameters, the information derived from caprine SNPChips also identifies selection signatures linked to a variety of useful qualities that contribute to a breed's uniqueness. Therefore, this review advises the registration and characterisation of local goat population to make a mission towards zero non-descript goat genetic resources in India by applying genomic technology.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"74 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141662681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Length-weight Relationship of Male and Female Sperata seenghala from River Gomti and River Saryu in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India 印度北方邦东部戈姆蒂河和萨柳河雌雄 Sperata seenghala 的长度重量关系

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154241

Abhishek Gautam, Jyoti Saroj, C.P. Singh, Puneet Kumar Patel, Vipendra Singh, Rahul Kumar, Lavkush

{"title":"Length-weight Relationship of Male and Female Sperata seenghala from River Gomti and River Saryu in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India","authors":"Abhishek Gautam, Jyoti Saroj, C.P. Singh, Puneet Kumar Patel, Vipendra Singh, Rahul Kumar, Lavkush","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154241","url":null,"abstract":"The present study, conducted from July 2023 to April 2024 at the College of Fisheries, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India, investigates the length-weight relationships (LWR) of Sperata seenghala from two major aquatic bodies in eastern Uttar Pradesh, the Gomti River (Site 1) and the Saryu River (Site 2). At Site 1, the LWR analysis revealed significant differences between males and females. Females exhibited a steeper slope than males, a difference statistically significant at the 1% level (p = 0.002312). The adjusted means between sexes did not show a significant difference (p = 0.082456). High R-squared values indicated a strong correlation between length and weight for both sexes, with males showing a slightly higher correlation (R² = 0.997015) compared to females (R² = 0.985104). Pooled data from Site 1 also demonstrated a robust correlation (R² = 0.995811), underscoring the strength of the LWR across sexes. At Site 2, the LWR analysis also indicated significant differences between males and females, with females having a slightly lower slope than males. This difference was statistically significant at the 5% level (p = 0.045766). Similar to Site 1, the adjusted means did not differ significantly (p = 0.104492). R-squared values confirmed a strong correlation between length and weight, with females showing a slightly higher correlation (R² = 0.99816) than males (R² = 0.990001). The pooled data from Site 2 further supported a robust LWR correlation (R² = 0.998624), indicating consistent growth patterns across sexes.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141661912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dietary Supplementation of Grape (Vitis vinifera) Seed Powder in Broiler Chicken 肉鸡膳食中葡萄籽粉的补充剂

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154237

Kharde S.R., Kadam A.S., Lonkar V.D., Mugalikar D.M., Patodkar V.R., Bhalerao S.M., Karande V.V.

{"title":"Dietary Supplementation of Grape (Vitis vinifera) Seed Powder in Broiler Chicken","authors":"Kharde S.R., Kadam A.S., Lonkar V.D., Mugalikar D.M., Patodkar V.R., Bhalerao S.M., Karande V.V.","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154237","url":null,"abstract":"The experiment was carried out to study the effect of dietary supplementation of grape seed powder (GSP) in broiler chicken. A total of 240 straight-run day-old commercial broiler chicks were randomly distributed to four groups viz. A, B, C and D and supplemented with GSP @ 0, 5, 10 and 15g/kg feed, respectively. The supplementation of grape seed powder @ 5, 10 and 15 g/kg feed did not affect body weight, weight gain and feed intake and carcass parameters. Grape seed powder @ 5g/kg diet was beneficial to improve feed efficiency in broilers. Graded levels of grape seed powder (5, 10, and 15g/kg feed) significantly (P < .05) increased serum total protein and albumin level in broilers without affecting serum globulins. Grape seed powder @ 10, and 15g/kg feed helps to maintain liver health and improve antioxidant capacity in terms of serum SOD activity. The GSP levels did not influence ileal Escherichia coli count but improved the count of beneficial Lactobacillus spp. The GSP @ 5g/kg diet was economically beneficial to increase the net profit in broilers. In conclusion, it is recommended to use grape seed powder @ 5g/kg of feed in broiler diet for improving feed efficiency, gut health and net profit without altering growth and carcass parameters.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"15 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141659433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0