{"title":"NB-IoT Based Waste Monitoring and Collection Planning System","authors":"Martin Katura, Liang Wu, Chen Fu, Wei Liu","doi":"10.1145/3512576.3512615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3512576.3512615","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) generation has become a major challenge in Namibia particularly in the capital city of Windhoek. Lack of finances and sufficient data in waste management system is a limiting factor to improving the efficiency of MSW management system in Windhoek city. IoT technology provides cost saving solutions that enables municipal authorities and companies to implement solution using less finances. Moreover, IoT enable the municipal and responsible authorities to capture relevant data that provides more insight into the waste management system i.e. in planning an efficient waste collection process. In this paper, the author proposes a waste monitoring and collection planning system based on narrow-band Internet of Things (NB-IoT). NB-IoT communication technology provides competitive advantage in flexibility and coverage while ensuring scalability and reliable service. The proposed solution will design and implement a smart bin prototype and a web-based waste monitoring application, capable of performing real time monitoring of waste fill level and detecting foul smell from the garbage bin. Moreover, the system provides effective decision-making support in waste collection planning. This will allow the municipal City of Windhoek to collect waste materials on time in order to avoid garbage bins from overflowing and keep the city clean.","PeriodicalId":278114,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 9th International Conference on Information Technology: IoT and Smart City","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114541174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis on the development of Art and Design in Local Colleges and Universities in the Internet Era: Taking Shaanxi Province as an example","authors":"Li Bin, N. Ahmad, Darliana","doi":"10.1145/3512576.3512625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3512576.3512625","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of the Internet era, the subject development of Art and Design in local colleges and universities will inevitably encounter the pressure of admission work and employment rate. Through a large number of literature research, Compared with the actual situation of local colleges and universities, quantitative and qualitative analysis and other research methods, Local colleges and universities are struggling with the problems, including the deficiency in students’ own capacities, the lack of teaching facilities and professional staff, and the simple teaching method. If the local colleges and universities find teaching concepts suitable for their own development and make up for their deficiency based on the internet era's development, combining with the problems in local colleges and universities, they can ensure the rapid development of Art and Design within china.","PeriodicalId":278114,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 9th International Conference on Information Technology: IoT and Smart City","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123973408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Digital fingerprint extraction method of IOT devices based on Cryptography","authors":"Yan Zhang, Lei Zhang, Feng Yang, Siting Gu","doi":"10.1145/3512576.3512628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3512576.3512628","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve the identification efficiency of devices in the perception layer of the Internet of Things, reduce the cost of calculation and protect data privacy, a device fingerprint extraction method based on lightweight national secret algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the feature information of embedded module is introduced to construct a comprehensive feature set, and the reasonable feature subset is determined based on the feature selection strategy of expert information weighting mechanism; Secondly, the lightweight cipher algorithm with high security is selected to transform the feature subset data into device fingerprint; Finally, based on the electric energy acquisition equipment in the power Internet of things, the fingerprint value extracted meets the requirements of uniqueness and unforgeability, and has the characteristics of fast response, which verifies the feasibility of the method.","PeriodicalId":278114,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 9th International Conference on Information Technology: IoT and Smart City","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115886252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yang Liu, Zhining Xu, Cheng-Hsien Li, Caidong Yang, Yongqiang Xie, Zhongbo Li
{"title":"Towards foggy image optimization: dark channel prior via RGB-splitted processing","authors":"Yang Liu, Zhining Xu, Cheng-Hsien Li, Caidong Yang, Yongqiang Xie, Zhongbo Li","doi":"10.1145/3512576.3512579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3512576.3512579","url":null,"abstract":"The dark channel prior algorithm can reduce the impact of fog from an image, which facilitates a number of different applications such as target detection and target tracking. However, the current dark channel prior algorithm fails to solve the problems such as color restoration and image detail, that is algorithm faces a bottleneck. To solve this, we propose an adaptive color algorithm based on the dark channel prior(ACDCP), where the image is split into R,G,B channels, and then Gaussian filtering is performed on each channel. the transmittance of each channel is taken into account to correct the actual value of the atmospheric light value by the offset coefficient C. We qualify visual perception and quantify index analysis value, involving Laplacian gradient, Brenner gradient, SMD, and Vollath function value. The results show that the proposed ACDCP algorithm can effectively improve the color of the image restoration, and achieve a pronounced defogging effect.","PeriodicalId":278114,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 9th International Conference on Information Technology: IoT and Smart City","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116049359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improvement of collision detection using Time Elastic Band algorithm","authors":"Wanyu Dai, Xianghua Ma","doi":"10.1145/3512576.3512592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3512576.3512592","url":null,"abstract":"When TEB (Time Elastic Band) algorithm is applied to the dynamic obstacle avoidance of robots, it has the problem of too much calculation and easy to collide with dynamic obstacles. To solve this problem, an improved robot collision detection method is proposed. Firstly, A* algorithm is used for global path planning, and then TEB algorithm is selected as the core algorithm of the local path planning algorithm. Based on the geometric relationship between the robot and the obstacle, the mathematical model is established, the corresponding collision strategy is designed, the motion parameters of the robot and the obstacle are calculated, the collision risk is determined and whether to use the TEB algorithm to avoid the obstacle is determined. The simulation results show that the path planned by TEB algorithm is smoother than that planned by A* algorithm. And the path length, iteration times and running time after adding collision detection path planning algorithm are greatly shortened, which proves the real-time and effectiveness of the improved algorithm","PeriodicalId":278114,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 9th International Conference on Information Technology: IoT and Smart City","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126086880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring and Analyzing Facebook as crowdsourcing platform for traffic updates using Selenium Support Vector Machine and Non-parametric LDA","authors":"Leodivino Lawas, Ken Gorro, Elmo Ranolo, A. Ilano","doi":"10.1145/3512576.3512617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3512576.3512617","url":null,"abstract":"Traffic is a major problem in the Philippines. Facebook is one of the social media platforms that is commonly used by Filipinos. Machine learning is a field of computer science that allows computers to perform tasks like human beings. In this study, the proponents explored Facebook as a source of traffic updates and as a source of traffic information. In this paper, as a partial result, a machine learning model was created to classify Facebook posts as related to traffic. To gather Facebook posts, a total of 1000 respondents were asked for consent to scrape their public post using the username link and selenium. The Support vector machine model was trained with 3000 Facebook posts. The SVM model was only trained to 3 classes {Road accident, Road activities and Other}. The SVM model was evaluated using 10-cross fold validation. The result shows that the accuracy is 76% and the recall is 69%. To analyze the narrative of the corpus, the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process model was created with the log-likelihood of -4.06 with 10 topic models. The following are the narratives of the corpus: {Traffic Management, Immediate Emergency Response, Seeking help, Busses causes majority of accidents.}","PeriodicalId":278114,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 9th International Conference on Information Technology: IoT and Smart City","volume":"211 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131598657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on signal scheme optimization and transportation efficiency based on road transportation","authors":"Yi Lu, Tangyi Guo","doi":"10.1145/3512576.3512651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3512576.3512651","url":null,"abstract":"In view of the low efficiency of urban road transportation in highway transportation, the signal timing of intersections is optimized by fuzzy control, and the law of traffic light duration caused by traffic flow in different directions is revealed, so as to provide theoretical and methodological support for solving the problems of traffic congestion and resource waste. Taking the vehicle passing queue length of the current phase and the queue waiting length of the other phase as the input values respectively, after fuzzification and application of fuzzy control rules, the output is the green light extension time of the current phase.In the same case, through MATLAB simulation research, it can be concluded that the fuzzy control mode can change the traffic signal duration in real time, and the average delay time of the intersection is reduced by 7.08% compared with the timing control, which can prove that the fuzzy control can alleviate the problem of traffic congestion, improve the traffic efficiency of the intersection, and improve the road transportation efficiency.","PeriodicalId":278114,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 9th International Conference on Information Technology: IoT and Smart City","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129538403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Geometric Feature Based Traversable Area Extraction and Evaluation Method for 3D Point Clouds","authors":"Yaobin Li, Ruibin Guo, Hui Zhang","doi":"10.1145/3512576.3512582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3512576.3512582","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to provide a light and practical point cloud map for ground robots. A novel geometric feature based method is proposed. First, the 3D point cloud map is pre-processed, then the traversable area is extracted by a fusion method consisting of model fitting, filtering, and nearest neighbor search. Terrain flatness and boundary risk index are proposed to evaluate the traversable status of different terrain points. Based on the results of the extraction of traversable area, the geometric location and the neighbor point clouds are used to perform terrain assessment. The experimental results show that our approach can extract the traversable area from the original 3D point cloud map, with the map size and the number of points within the map greatly reduced, and the terrain points can be distinguished by traversability values.","PeriodicalId":278114,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 9th International Conference on Information Technology: IoT and Smart City","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129879747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Traffic Matrix Prediction with Attention-based Recurrent Neural Network","authors":"Maliang Zhang, Yingpeng Sang, Weizheng Li, Chaoxin Cai, Jinghao Huang","doi":"10.1145/3512576.3512594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3512576.3512594","url":null,"abstract":"Traffic matrix (TM) shows the traffic volume of a network. Therefore, TM prediction is of great significance for network management. Attention mechanism has been successful in many sub-domains of machine learning, such as computer vision and natural language processing, and it performs particularly well on time series data. In this work, we first introduce attention mechanisms into the traffic matrix prediction field by proposing an attention-based deep learning model for traffic matrix prediction. This model is composed of two parts, encoder and decoder. We use a recurrent neural network (RNN) architecture as the encoder and our decoder has an attention layer and a linear layer. Attention mechanism allows the model to have better memory ability, so the model can concentrate on those important data regardless of distance. We also reduce the time consumption of our model using GPU-based parallel acceleration. Finally, we evaluate the effectiveness of our model on a real world TM dataset, and the results show our implementations on the proposed model perform better than the baseline models.","PeriodicalId":278114,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 9th International Conference on Information Technology: IoT and Smart City","volume":"411 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114828918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Factors Influencing Spatial Deprivation of Urban Public Transit——The Perspective of Public Transit Resource Allocation","authors":"Yuanyuan Zhang, Chengkun Li, Zehui Chen","doi":"10.1145/3512576.3512660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3512576.3512660","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the allocation of public transit resources, the study firstly used the cluster analysis algorithm to classify the public transit deprivation level into four levels based on the accessibility of public transit. Then, a multivariate logistic regression model between public transit resource allocation and deprivation level was constructed and reversely tested, indicating that the model's accuracy in predicting the fairness level was as high as 76.52%. By using the model, an empirical study was conducted on the public transit deprivation of the downtown area in Guangzhou City. The results show that the public transit deprivation in Guangzhou is affected by the level of public transit resources, and it increases spatially from the center to the outside in a layer structure, with the northeast of the city presenting severe deprivation. With the decrease of station and line coverage and station service area coverage, the more public transit resources per capita, the lower the degree of public transit deprivation. The U-shaped relationship between the station and line occupancy and station occupancy and the intensity of traffic deprivation indicates that although the increase of both can alleviate traffic deprivation to a certain extent, the over-concentration of public transit resources will reduce its spatial allocation efficiency and lead to a decreased equity. The decreased location quotient within the coverage of 300m and 500m of the stations will aggravate the traffic deprivation.","PeriodicalId":278114,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 9th International Conference on Information Technology: IoT and Smart City","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124438998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}