2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM)最新文献

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Comparison of junction temperature prediction methods through analysis of isolated 1-D thermal resistance model variables of an application utilizing forced convection of heat sinks 通过对一个利用强迫对流散热片的孤立一维热阻模型变量的分析,比较结温预测方法
2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM) Pub Date : 2018-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357362
N. Klitzke, S. Polzer, W. Wilkins, B. Gilbert, C. Haider
{"title":"Comparison of junction temperature prediction methods through analysis of isolated 1-D thermal resistance model variables of an application utilizing forced convection of heat sinks","authors":"N. Klitzke, S. Polzer, W. Wilkins, B. Gilbert, C. Haider","doi":"10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357362","url":null,"abstract":"Discrepancies between estimated and actual thermal solution performance may negatively bias early system design decisions and ultimately result in costly redesigns. In particular, an overreliance on manufacturer-provided performance data and insufficiently accurate prediction methods are two potential causes of large discrepancies. To demonstrate deviations between predicted and end-thermal-performance, three methods of predicting thermal performance were investigated. The reference design was a forced convection air-cooled computer chassis, consisting of four printed circuit boards (PCBs), each populated with four processors that utilize heat sinks. The three predictive methods used were rudimentary analytical calculations, spreadsheet based modeling, and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. The results from these methods were compared to measured results taken from the physical hardware test bed. A thermal resistance network model was used to describe the problem, and the comparison between the measured and calculated results for each element of the model was reported as a percent error. Note that in cases in which physical measurements could not be obtained, the comparison was made between the CFD results and the other calculations. All predictive methods using manufacturer-supplied thermal interface material (TIM) data indicated adequate thermal margin. When corrected TIM values were used, both the hand calculation method and the spreadsheet modeling method indicated adequate thermal margin; however, the CFD analysis predicted significant thermal issues, which were observed in the thermal test bed measured results.","PeriodicalId":277758,"journal":{"name":"2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125714833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Investigations of low temperature co-fired ceramic heat spreading interposer for the thermal management of three-dimensional packages 三维封装热管理用低温共烧陶瓷扩热器的研究
2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM) Pub Date : 2018-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357346
Si Huang, S. Ang
{"title":"Investigations of low temperature co-fired ceramic heat spreading interposer for the thermal management of three-dimensional packages","authors":"Si Huang, S. Ang","doi":"10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357346","url":null,"abstract":"The heat density in three-dimensional (3D) power module packages is significantly increased because of the stacked structure and the small footprints of devices, making thermal management a key issue to maintain the performance of these power modules. This paper proposes a low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) heat spreading interposer as a novel cooling solution for 3D packages, and investigates the effects of various high thermally conductive materials on the thermal performance of the interposer, including graphene and pyrolytic graphite sheet (PGS). A two-chip face-to-face stacked configuration was used as the model for analysis and thermal simulations. Steady state temperature tests were performed on the LTCC interposers of different structures and integrated with different thermal spreading materials, and their thermal performance were compared.","PeriodicalId":277758,"journal":{"name":"2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM)","volume":"259 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120885922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Application of thermal network approach to electrical-thermal co-simulation and chip-package-board extraction 热网络方法在电-热联合仿真和芯片封装板提取中的应用
2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM) Pub Date : 2018-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357345
Fengyun Zhao, Y. Cai, Zipeng Luo, A. Kuo, Xin Ai, C. Kao, Zhemin Zhuang
{"title":"Application of thermal network approach to electrical-thermal co-simulation and chip-package-board extraction","authors":"Fengyun Zhao, Y. Cai, Zipeng Luo, A. Kuo, Xin Ai, C. Kao, Zhemin Zhuang","doi":"10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357345","url":null,"abstract":"Today's electronic products are getting highly integrated. The thermal design can no longer be separated from the electrical design, and the chip, package and PCB (Printed Circuit Board) designs are tightening in the system design process. To address this challenge, the system level electrical-thermal co-design and optimization are of importance. In this paper, two different numerical approaches are presented on the system level electrical-thermal co-simulation of Huawei's computer server. The first one is based on the detailed modeling of chips, package and PCB, and the traditional finite element method (FEM) is used for the co-simulation. It has its accuracy advantage, and can provide detailed assessments of the system's electrical and thermal performances, and also the couplings between them. This approach is demonstrated through an electrical-thermal co-simulation of a merged chip, package and PCB design in the server. The second approach is based on a novel dynamic thermal model which has demonstrated high accuracy and efficiency especially in transient analysis of a complex system, and the fast network simulator is used for the system-level thermal simulation. In this paper, the computer server is decoupled into multiple domains such as air flows, chassis, heat sinks, PCB boards, packages, etc., and the thermal system can be reconstructed as an integrated model-based network. Both steady and transient thermal simulations are presented, and thermal simulation results are validated with the experimental data.","PeriodicalId":277758,"journal":{"name":"2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM)","volume":"219 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115988922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Different questions of today's LED thermal testing procedures 不同的问题,今天的LED热测试程序
2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM) Pub Date : 2018-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357354
G. Hantos, J. Hegedüs, A. Poppe
{"title":"Different questions of today's LED thermal testing procedures","authors":"G. Hantos, J. Hegedüs, A. Poppe","doi":"10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357354","url":null,"abstract":"Our goal is to provide an overview of a few theoretical and practical issues of current LED testing standards and recommendations that we encountered during round-robin testing of five different types of power LEDs during our work in the frames of the Delphi4LED project. We focus on the JEDEC JESD51-14 and the JESD51-51 standards that have been commonly applied for LED thermal testing since these standards were published. CIE has also published their new technical report on optical testing of high power LEDs with a special attention paid to setting the LEDs' junction temperature for the measurements. An enhanced testing method is also presented to combine the benefits of both JEDEC and CIE documents. Conclusions are based on our own findings during the above mentioned round-robin testing that could serve as a basis for a high-speed hybrid LED testing technique.","PeriodicalId":277758,"journal":{"name":"2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127095778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Natural graphite sheet heat sinks: A review of the material properties, benefits, and challenges 天然石墨片散热器:材料性能,效益和挑战的回顾
2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM) Pub Date : 2018-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357353
M. Čermák, M. Bahrami, J. Kenna
{"title":"Natural graphite sheet heat sinks: A review of the material properties, benefits, and challenges","authors":"M. Čermák, M. Bahrami, J. Kenna","doi":"10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357353","url":null,"abstract":"A multidisciplinary feasibility study of natural graphite sheet (NGS) heat sinks, addressing the thermal, EMI/EMC, reliability, cost and manufacturing perspectives, is presented together with a brief overview of the relevant graphitic materials and a summary of the NGS properties (thermal conductivity, heat capacity, weight, electrical conductivity, emissivity, coefficient of thermal expansion). The high in-plane thermal conductivity (up to 600 W-m−1·K−1) of NGS and low interface resistance of NGS heat sinks can lead to good thermal performance despite the low through-plane thermal conductivity of NGS, but new designs are required. Low electrical conductivity offers a potential to decrease conducted and radiated electromagnetic emissions and significant weight reduction can be achieved due to the low density of NGS. The raw material cost of natural graphite is shown to be lower than aluminum and a high-volume manufacturing method is discussed. Low mechanical strength of NGS does not allow mounting using threaded holes in the heat sink, limits applications where a chance collision with other objects exists, and might have an impact on reliability of large power modules.","PeriodicalId":277758,"journal":{"name":"2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM)","volume":"335 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133958451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Recent advances in oscillating heat pipes for passive electronics thermal management 无源电子热管理用振荡热管研究进展
2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM) Pub Date : 2018-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357350
J. Boswell, Corey Wilson, D. Pounds, B. Drolen
{"title":"Recent advances in oscillating heat pipes for passive electronics thermal management","authors":"J. Boswell, Corey Wilson, D. Pounds, B. Drolen","doi":"10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357350","url":null,"abstract":"Oscillating heat pipes (OHPs) have been the subject of significant research. Prior literature includes examples with higher overall thermal resistances and temperature fluctuations than typically desired in electronics cooling. More recent research has led to more stable OHP performance, with thermal resistances competitive with conventional heat pipes while transferring higher heat fluxes from devices of complex geometries. This paper presents recent advancements in OHP-based heat spreaders and heat sinks for high power density, densely-packaged electronics systems.","PeriodicalId":277758,"journal":{"name":"2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM)","volume":"359 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122763997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Delphi-like dynamical compact thermal models using model order reduction based on modal approach 基于模态方法的模型阶数约简的类德尔菲动态紧凑热模型
2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM) Pub Date : 2018-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357347
B. Rogié, S. Grosjean, E. Monier-Vinard, V. Bissuel, F. Joly, O. Daniel, N. Laraqi, K. Vera
{"title":"Delphi-like dynamical compact thermal models using model order reduction based on modal approach","authors":"B. Rogié, S. Grosjean, E. Monier-Vinard, V. Bissuel, F. Joly, O. Daniel, N. Laraqi, K. Vera","doi":"10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357347","url":null,"abstract":"The Compact Thermal Models (CTMs) became a standard for low-cost modeling of single-chip electronic packages. According with Delphi's method, their creation is time consuming since numerical simulations of a Detailed Thermal Models (DTMs) of the package have to be repeated for large sets of Robin's Boundary Conditions (BCs). Moreover Jedec standards do not provide guidance to consider multi-chip packages or to investigate the creation of multi-path transient behavioral models. The present study proposes a complementary method to create Dynamical Delphi-style CTMs (DCTMs acronym). This one promotes the replacing of the heavy computational simulations of a given detailed model by a faster reduced order model, built by the means of modal approach. At first, that multi-stage reduction method is applied with success to a single-chip package (QFN16) then to a dual-chip package (DFN12). As relevant results, the mathematical computation time is drastically shortened, which allows speeding up the DCTM creation procedure by 80%, without degrading its accuracy.","PeriodicalId":277758,"journal":{"name":"2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM)","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122603614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Design and optimization of contra-rotating fans 对转风机的设计与优化
2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM) Pub Date : 2018-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357377
R. Mueller, O. Velde, C. Friebe
{"title":"Design and optimization of contra-rotating fans","authors":"R. Mueller, O. Velde, C. Friebe","doi":"10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357377","url":null,"abstract":"Axial contra-rotating fans can be one solution for compact, efficient, powerful air movement technology especially if the speed of each impeller can be controlled independently. No additional bladed stator is required. And this special fan concept has potential for better acoustic behavior. Nonetheless the design of contra-rotating fans is a challenging task since performance and acoustic depended on various geometric parameters as well as of their matching. Virtual methods including automatic optimization within the design process allow to create and to simulate a large number different designs in very short time at low cost compared to experimental investigations.","PeriodicalId":277758,"journal":{"name":"2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132013960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NASA ISS portable fan assembly acoustics 美国宇航局国际空间站便携式风扇总成声学
2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM) Pub Date : 2018-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357376
A. Boone, C. Allen
{"title":"NASA ISS portable fan assembly acoustics","authors":"A. Boone, C. Allen","doi":"10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357376","url":null,"abstract":"The Portable Fan Assembly (PFA) is a variable-speed fan that can be used to provide additional ventilation inside International Space Station (ISS) modules as needed for crew comfort or for enhanced mixing of the ISS atmosphere. This is important to avoid carbon dioxide (CO2) pockets that can build up because of the lack of natural convection in the microgravity environment. This fan can also be configured with a lithium hydroxide (LiOH) canister for CO2 removal in confined areas partially or fully isolated from the primary Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS) on ISS, which is responsible for CO2 removal. The primary focus of this paper is to document radiated noise and the acoustic attenuation effects realized when circulating air through the PFA operating in its CO2 removal kit (CRK) configuration with a LiOH canister (sorbent bed) installed over the fan outlet, in place of outlet muffler. This report also documents the acoustic performance of the PFA with inlet and outlet mufflers in place. Lastly this paper documents an estimate of the acoustic insertion loss associated with a LiOH canister.","PeriodicalId":277758,"journal":{"name":"2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM)","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128313799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-die packaging and thermal superposition modeling 多模封装和热叠加建模
2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM) Pub Date : 2018-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357348
M. Kelly, Phillip Fosnot, Jonathan C. J. Wei, Max Min, J. Galloway
{"title":"Multi-die packaging and thermal superposition modeling","authors":"M. Kelly, Phillip Fosnot, Jonathan C. J. Wei, Max Min, J. Galloway","doi":"10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357348","url":null,"abstract":"Packaging density, electrical performance and cost are the primary factors driving electronic package architectures for high-performance server markets. Considerations such as thermal performance and mechanical reliability are equally important but tend to be addressed later in the design cycle. Presented in this paper is a historical view of the packaging trends leading to the current multi-die package options. Particular attention must be placed on the thermal limitations and benefits offered by each design. Since multi-die packages have many junctions of interest, a method for characterizing the package with arbitrary power conditions is required. A superposition method, using a matrix approach, is presented that will enable the end-user to investigate the effects of power levels on junction temperatures. Experimental data measured on a 2.5D package were taken to demonstrate the matrix approach for predicting junction temperature based on an independent power map. The agreement between the matrix model and data generated by an independent power map is within 8%.","PeriodicalId":277758,"journal":{"name":"2018 34th Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128798935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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