ChemospherePub Date : 2025-06-11DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144518
Uzma Batool , Linda A. Lawton , B. Jesse Shapiro , Nicolas Tromas
{"title":"An experimental test of cyanotoxins as a potential driver of microbial community structure","authors":"Uzma Batool , Linda A. Lawton , B. Jesse Shapiro , Nicolas Tromas","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144518","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144518","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (CyanoHABs) are common biological disturbances in freshwater ecosystems, impacting microbial community diversity and composition. While extensive research has focused on these blooms, the direct effects of cyanotoxins on microbial communities remain less understood. In this study, we investigated the impact of various cyanotoxins on the microbial community of an oligotrophic lake in Quebec, Canada (45.99°N, 74.00°W). Water samples were exposed to different concentrations of MC-LR, MC-RR, MC-LF, and CYN, both individually and in combination. These toxins were selected based on their prevalence, toxicity, and distinct chemical properties. Toxin concentrations were chosen in relation to the World Health Organization (WHO) regulatory thresholds, 1 μg/L as indicative of low toxin exposure (drinking water limit) and 1000 μg/L as indicative of high exposure (lake threshold). We performed a longitudinal analysis of 16S rRNA to assess changes in microbial community diversity and composition at 24-h, 48-h, and 72-h intervals. Our findings showed a significant change in alpha and beta diversity, highlighting shifts in community structure in response to high cyanotoxin doses. Conversely, no significant changes were detected across diverse cyanotoxin compositions. We then performed a differential analysis and identified several amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) with significant changes in relative abundance across cyanotoxin doses. This analysis highlighted potential cyanotoxins degrading bacteria, such as <em>Paucibacter</em> and <em>Ideonella</em>. Overall, our results showed that the changes were more associated with cyanotoxin doses than with composition. Understanding how cyanotoxins could impact oligotrophic lakes is essential for better predicting their ecological impacts, especially as these lakes are increasingly affected by cyanobacterial blooms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":276,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere","volume":"384 ","pages":"Article 144518"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144254881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemospherePub Date : 2025-06-10DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144511
Sheena Anne Henson Garcia , Cedric Royce Yeung , King Lun Yeung
{"title":"Impact of silica nanoparticle size and concentration on the development, growth, health, and transpiration of Salvia hispanica","authors":"Sheena Anne Henson Garcia , Cedric Royce Yeung , King Lun Yeung","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144511","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144511","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The impact of silica nanoparticles (SiO<sub>2</sub>NPs) on plant development and health is a critical area of research in agricultural science, particularly for their potential applications as nano-fertilizers and nano-pesticides. This study investigates the effects of varying sizes (10–150 nm) and concentrations (50–800 mg L<sup>−1</sup>) of SiO<sub>2</sub>NPs on the growth and health of chia (<em>Salvia hispanica</em> L.) plants. Results indicate higher concentrations of smaller SiO<sub>2</sub>NPs (10 nm) significantly impede germination and growth, with a delay in radicle emergence and hypocotyl elongation, and a notable suppression of lateral root formation (p < 0.01). This suppression is attributed to a gel-like barrier formed by interactions between the nanoparticles and seed mucilage, which hinders water uptake. In contrast, larger SiO<sub>2</sub>NPs (50 nm) at moderate concentrations (200 mg L<sup>−1</sup>) enhance growth, promoting beneficial developmental stages such as cotyledon splitting and leaf formation. Quantitative analysis shows that exposure to 50 nm SiO<sub>2</sub>NPs fosters optimal plant health, with chlorophyll content significantly higher than that of plants exposed to smaller nanoparticles (p < 0.001). Conversely, exposure to 10 nm SiO<sub>2</sub>NPs at higher concentrations (800 mg L<sup>−1</sup>) leads to significant declines in plant vigor and increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels (p < 0.001). Specifically, ROS levels are significantly higher in plants treated with 10 nm SiO<sub>2</sub>NPs compared to those treated with 20 nm, 50 nm, and 150 nm SiO<sub>2</sub>NPs (p < 0.001). The study also highlights the uptake and translocation of 10 nm SiO<sub>2</sub>NPs within the plant, indicating their potential for environmental release through transpiration, which raises concerns about ecological impacts. In conclusion, while SiO<sub>2</sub>NPs present promising agricultural benefits, careful management of size and concentration is essential to maximize advantages while mitigating potential phytotoxic effects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":276,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere","volume":"384 ","pages":"Article 144511"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144240473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemospherePub Date : 2025-06-10DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144495
Olumide Emmanuel Akinrinade, André Henrique Rosa
{"title":"A global review of PCBs and halogenated flame retardants in indoor Air: Implication for human exposure risks","authors":"Olumide Emmanuel Akinrinade, André Henrique Rosa","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144495","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144495","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and several halogenated flame retardants (HFRs) are chemicals of high environmental and human health concerns. Accidental indoor dust-ingestion and dietary intake currently account for the primary human exposure pathways. There is however increasing evidence of the importance of inhalation exposure to these chemicals. Fifty-four relevant documents, sourced from Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed® and Google Scholar core databases, were studied to: understand the current global levels of PCBs and HFRs in indoor air; deduce the present risk of inhalation exposure and examine the current emission factors. Concentrations are likely underestimated for few studies due to misapplication of passive sampling rates. High concentrations were reported in several locations globally with emerging flame retardant concentration reaching 42,000 pg/m<sup>3</sup> in Turkiye. Specific concentration order cannot be pinned to microenvironments as concentrations vary with emission sources, indoor activities, building characteristics and air-exchange. The air profile is frequently dominated with PCB-28, PCB-52, BDE-209, BDE-47, BDE-99, DBE-DBCH, DBDPE, EH-TBB and DDC-CO with factors primarily related to dominant applications and volatilization properties. No major regional difference was observed in the air profile. In few instances, inhalation exposure compared well with that of dietary and accidental ingestion and needs to be routinely considered in the overall human exposure risk assessment, particularly from a large data set. In view of the increasing detection of more volatile compounds in indoor environment, specific global or regional inhalation reference dose will be required for robust human exposure risk assessment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":276,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere","volume":"384 ","pages":"Article 144495"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144240472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemospherePub Date : 2025-06-09DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144509
Văn Lê , Thi-Bao Trâm Ngô
{"title":"Evaluating the air quality transmission among Southeast Asian cities","authors":"Văn Lê , Thi-Bao Trâm Ngô","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144509","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144509","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study evaluates the air quality transmission among Southeast Asian cities which include Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, and Jakarta. We investigate the daily air quality datasets from 28 August 2019 to 04 April 2023 using the multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity modeling framework combined with the conditional correlation mechanism. We find significant bilateral interactions between Ho Chi Minh City and Bangkok and between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore. In specific, the air quality in Ho Chi Minh City and Bangkok positively affects to each other. Besides, the air quality in Singapore positively drives the air quality in Kuala Lumpur, but the inverse relation is negative. These findings preliminary suggest bilateral environmental agreements among sub-regions of Southeast Asia. Such treaties are expected to lay the background for future agenda in relation to environmental protection, especially in pursuit of sustainable development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":276,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere","volume":"384 ","pages":"Article 144509"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144240471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemospherePub Date : 2025-06-09DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144512
Hidenori Igarashi , Kazuto Sazawa , Muhammad Sarkawi , Muhammad Miqdam Musawwa , Akira Taguchi , Hideki Kuramitz
{"title":"Simple preparation of floating magnetic particles for oil recovery using the ferrite production process in the presence of long-carbon-chain surfactants","authors":"Hidenori Igarashi , Kazuto Sazawa , Muhammad Sarkawi , Muhammad Miqdam Musawwa , Akira Taguchi , Hideki Kuramitz","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144512","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144512","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study developed a simple, low-cost, and low-energy method for preparing floating magnetic particles (FMPs) for oil recovery, characterized the prepared FMPs, and evaluated their oil recovery performance. It has been established that the production of iron hydroxide in the presence of anionic surfactants with alkyl chains with 12 or more carbon atoms, e.g., sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium laurate, and sodium stearate, followed by the oxidation of the mixture in air at 20 ± 3 °C, facilitates the straightforward production of MPs that float on the surface of water, boasting a hydrophobic surface. The surfactant added to the Fe(II) solution is considered to be incorporated in the process of producing iron hydroxide precipitates (green rust) and endows the surface of the produced Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> with hydrophobicity. The produced water-FMPs were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, thermogravimetry, and water contact angle measurements. The water contact angle of the MPs prepared using sodium stearate was 138°, indicating a higher hydrophobicity than that of magnetite (120°). The recovery rate of the FMPs in water was high for all the surfactants, and the amount of heavy oil A adsorbed per 1.0 g of stearic acid-modified MPs was approximately 3.6 g. Furthermore, the FMPs can be reused by washing them in an organic solvent. The study findings present FMPs as a low-cost and environmentally friendly solution to oil pollution in aquatic systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":276,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere","volume":"384 ","pages":"Article 144512"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144240474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemospherePub Date : 2025-06-07DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144514
Sahar Kalani , Muhammad Shahidul Islam , Jiaqing Li , John Rawlins , Valerie C.A. Ward , Tizazu H. Mekonnen
{"title":"Scalable antimicrobial air filters: polypropylene/rose bengal melt-blown nonwoven filters","authors":"Sahar Kalani , Muhammad Shahidul Islam , Jiaqing Li , John Rawlins , Valerie C.A. Ward , Tizazu H. Mekonnen","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144514","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144514","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the limitations of conventional face masks, which primarily function as aerosol physical filters without inherent antibacterial or antiviral properties. Surgical masks, which depend on electrostatic filtration, lose their efficacy as these charges dissipate within a few hours of use. This study aims to address these shortcomings by developing advanced melt-blown nonwoven filters using polypropylene (PP) and Rose bengal (RB) as a photosensitizer. The impact of varying processing temperatures during the fabrication of melt-blown nonwoven's fiber morphology, filtration efficiency, and antibacterial properties was systematically investigated. The incorporation of RB is intended to enhance antibacterial activity. Results show that processing temperature significantly influences fiber diameter, with optimized filters demonstrating superior antibacterial performance (>99 %), particulate filtration efficiency (PFE) of 63 % compared to conventional masks. These filters with advanced functionality present promising improvements in antimicrobial protection from the ambient environment and durability, contributing to the development of more effective and long-lasting personal protective equipment (PPE).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":276,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere","volume":"384 ","pages":"Article 144514"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144240475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemospherePub Date : 2025-06-07DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144489
Cathrin Veenaas , Rudolf Hoogenveen , Marco J. Zeilmaker , Marc H.G. Berntssen
{"title":"Prediction of dietary uptake of xenobiotics in feed by salmonids – Combining molecular and physiological parameters","authors":"Cathrin Veenaas , Rudolf Hoogenveen , Marco J. Zeilmaker , Marc H.G. Berntssen","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144489","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144489","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As feed in aquaculture can contain residues of xenobiotics the assessment of feed-to-fillet transfer is important from a food safety perspective. Typically, extensive feeding trials are needed to parametrize compartmental models to model non-steady state fillet uptake kinetics. To reduce the number of animal trials the current study provides a first step into applying in-silico tools to estimate kinetic parameters. In this context we developed a quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) to predict the absorption efficiency (AE) of xenobiotics from dietary exposure in salmonids. This QSPR model proved to be robust with 80 % of the data points having a prediction error of less than 0.2 (absolute AE deviation) while the root-mean-square error and mean absolute error of the prediction of the independent test set were 0.15 and 0.12, respectively. The developed QSPR model uses two molecular descriptors and two physiological parameters as input to predict the AE and highlights the importance of including environmental and physiological parameters in QSPR models.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":276,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere","volume":"383 ","pages":"Article 144489"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144231121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemospherePub Date : 2025-06-07DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144517
Dovilė Motiejauskaitė, Karolina Barčauskaitė
{"title":"Optimization of a method used for extracting microplastics from an organic matter-rich matrix and isolated particles assessment","authors":"Dovilė Motiejauskaitė, Karolina Barčauskaitė","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144517","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144517","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Optimization of microplastic (MP) extraction methods is still an active research topic. Although a number of studies have been conducted on the extraction of MP from various water samples, sewage sludge remains a relatively new entity. Being highly complex, sludge is not particularly friendly when it comes to the isolation of MP. This study focused on combining the two main methods used for the isolation of microplastics: digestion and density separation, and optimizing their conditions using dried sewage sludge, which has one of the most complex matrices. Moreover, after optimization of the method, it was adapted to isolate MP from different scale wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) dewatered sewage sludge. The color, shape and size of MP were evaluated. Fenton's reagent was used to remove organic matter (OM) followed by density separation with NaBr (1.53 g cm<sup>−3</sup>) to remove inorganic matrices. The efficiency of OM removal varied from 6.76 to 63.38 % depending on the applied conditions. The study confirmed that the OM removal efficiency can be increased by adding additional H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> every hour of the reaction. Regardless of the applied conditions Raman spectroscopic analyze confirmed that Fenton's reagent had no significant effect on standard (HDPE, LDPE, PP, PA) MP particles. Therefore, the most efficient OM removal method was further applied, and MP were isolated from an environmental sample – sewage sludge. Regardless of the scale of the WWTP, the dominant shape of the particles was fragment, the color – transparent, and as the size of the particles decreased, their percentage increased.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":276,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere","volume":"384 ","pages":"Article 144517"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144231211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemospherePub Date : 2025-06-06DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144481
Sabrina Jaffe , Duane Gossiaux , Reagan M. Errera , Emanuela Gionfriddo , Song S. Qian
{"title":"A Bayesian hierarchical modeling approach can improve measurement accuracy of microcystin concentrations","authors":"Sabrina Jaffe , Duane Gossiaux , Reagan M. Errera , Emanuela Gionfriddo , Song S. Qian","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144481","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144481","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Bayesian hierarchical model (BHM) is a framework that improves parameter estimation by leveraging information from different sources. In an environmental monitoring program, we often measure important chemical concentrations using calibration-based methods. These methods require fitting a calibration curve repeatedly each time with a small number of standard solutions of known concentrations. This approach is often associated with large estimation uncertainty in the measured concentrations. BHM is a perfect method for reducing calibration curve uncertainty, thereby enhancing the accuracy and stability of the resulting concentration measurements. We demonstrate the effectiveness of a BHM approach by estimating microcystin concentrations from the Lake Erie harmful algal bloom (HAB) monitoring program operated by the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. We introduced a sequential updating algorithm to implement the BHM framework so that the BHM model can be fit and updated one test at a time. By comparing estimated quality control sample concentrations to their known values, we show that the BHM method yields the best accuracy compared to the currently used methods. Due to the sequential updating approach, the BHM can be readily incorporated into a lab without requiring additional changes to lab procedures, thus offering a key advantage over traditional calibration methods. This advancement could reduce health risks and false-positive shutdowns during HAB events.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":276,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere","volume":"384 ","pages":"Article 144481"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144222718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemospherePub Date : 2025-06-05DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144452
Dana M. Austin , Elinor S. Austin , Jimmy Wong , Yian Sun , Diego Rosso
{"title":"Critical comparison of rapid methods for the extraction of microplastics from wastewater and investigation of a facile alternative","authors":"Dana M. Austin , Elinor S. Austin , Jimmy Wong , Yian Sun , Diego Rosso","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144452","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144452","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microplastics (MPs) are a pervasive contaminant detected across environmental matrices, including wastewater. Their effective removal remains challenging because established protocols are optimized using parameters incongruous with environmental samples or lacking a comprehensive comparison of MPs. In this study, six common digestion protocols were evaluated on four common plastics that are representative of the actual size range of MPs generally found in wastewater (12 μm-3 mm). Methods were evaluated using gravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and latent class analysis (LCA). Additionally, there is a demand for MP recovery methods that incur minimal damage to particle morphology. Few studies have investigated MP recovery from wastewater with an oil extraction protocol (OEP), and none have tested OEP using pure compounds. For the first time to the authors' knowledge, this study proposes an OEP combined with Fenton's reagent for the extraction of MPs from wastewater. The results of this study demonstrate that MP recovery increases with size; nylon and low-density polyethylene are more sensitive to removal methods than polypropylene and polystyrene; oleic acid is more effective at recovering MPs than canola oil, although Raman spectroscopy is less sensitive to canola oil.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":276,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere","volume":"384 ","pages":"Article 144452"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144222659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}