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The Balance Between Benefits and Harms: An Applied Study on Some Financial Transactions Related to the Corona Pandemic 利益与危害的平衡:对与新冠疫情有关的一些金融交易的应用研究
Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.59759/jjis.v19i2.21
Esam Sharier, Muhammed Ashou
{"title":"The Balance Between Benefits and Harms: An Applied Study on Some Financial Transactions Related to the Corona Pandemic","authors":"Esam Sharier, Muhammed Ashou","doi":"10.59759/jjis.v19i2.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v19i2.21","url":null,"abstract":"The research examines the balancing between benefits and harms, and its applications to some financial transactions related to the Corona pandemic. This is achieved by explaining the reality of the benefits and harms, and the rules of weighting between them in the event of conflict, and then addressing some of their applications related to the Corona pandemic in the field of financial transactions, such as monopoly, pricing, closing markets, and how the benefits and harms are balanced in judging them. The research adopted the descriptive and analytical method, presenting scientific material and jurisprudential applications, in addition to defining and analyzing them. Among the most prominent findings of the research is the importance of careful consideration and balanced jurisprudence between benefits and harms when judging the calamities of the Corona pandemic, especially those related to financial transactions. \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":276670,"journal":{"name":"Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"223 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130758917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of Jurisprudential Controls Regulating the Jurisprudence of Tahara (Purity) and Salah (Prayer) – The Shafi'i School of Thought as a Model 规范Tahara(纯洁)和Salah(祈祷)法理学的法理控制的决定因素——Shafi’i思想学派的典范
Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.59759/jjis.v19i2.19
Anas Aljaber
{"title":"Determinants of Jurisprudential Controls Regulating the Jurisprudence of Tahara (Purity) and Salah (Prayer) – The Shafi'i School of Thought as a Model","authors":"Anas Aljaber","doi":"10.59759/jjis.v19i2.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v19i2.19","url":null,"abstract":"      The study sheds light on the determinants of jurisprudential controls regulating the jurisprudence of Tahara (purity) and Salah (prayer), due to its importance that lies in its connection dealing with a general matter aimed at the correctness of legitimate costs, intending to indicate the determinants of the jurisprudence governing the jurisprudence of purity and prayer, and the impact of these provisions on worship correctly and invalid in the light of the study of the Shafi'i doctrine. The study found that the determinants of jurisprudential controls differ in view of each control, so those who have no control in Sharia or language must resort to custom. \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":276670,"journal":{"name":"Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114570060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Provisions of the Option of the Condition in Jurisprudence and its Impact on Dealers 法理上条件选择的规定及其对交易商的影响
Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.59759/jjis.v19i2.29
S. Freijat
{"title":"The Provisions of the Option of the Condition in Jurisprudence and its Impact on Dealers","authors":"S. Freijat","doi":"10.59759/jjis.v19i2.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v19i2.29","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to clarify the choice of condition provisions in order to show the extent of using those jurisprudential provisions acheived the commercial dealers satisfaction. The researcher used inductive approach, and jurisprudential comparative approach between jurists' doctrines. This research gives an imprtant result that the condition of choice is the most important condition between dealer, because it acheives the complete satisfaction sharia has recommended  in commercial dealings in order to gain blessing in commerce, and unfortunately, by looking at dealing between people nowadays, the researcher notice that this condition is not common, which means jurists should study provosions of choice condition and focus on such condition in commercial dealings. \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":276670,"journal":{"name":"Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129353861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Reality of the Istihsan According to Al Hanafia School 根据Al Hanafia学派，Istihsan的现实
Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.59759/jjis.v19i2.22
Harith Issa
{"title":"The Reality of the Istihsan According to Al Hanafia School","authors":"Harith Issa","doi":"10.59759/jjis.v19i2.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v19i2.22","url":null,"abstract":"      Al Hanafia School used the Istihsan principle until they became famous for it, where Abu Hanifa was incomparable with it. Istihsan in all its forms is nothing but an alteration of a general rule, texts, an analogy, or an extracted origin for legal evidence that requires modification. This act of Istihsan was not an opinion, preference, self-distance, or derogation of legal evidence, rather the Istihsan was based on evidence that may be a hidden analogy, text, consensus, necessity, custom, interest, or a general jurisprudential rule. \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":276670,"journal":{"name":"Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131378024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deriving a Conceptual Framework for Scientific research from the Qur’an in Light of the Theory of Perfect Matching of the Qur’anic Language Propounded by Al-Hafiz Al-Khattabi (d.388H) 从哈菲兹·哈塔比的《古兰经》语言完全匹配论看《古兰经》科学研究的概念框架
Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.59759/jjis.v19i2.25
A. Labeeb
{"title":"Deriving a Conceptual Framework for Scientific research from the Qur’an in Light of the Theory of Perfect Matching of the Qur’anic Language Propounded by Al-Hafiz Al-Khattabi (d.388H)","authors":"A. Labeeb","doi":"10.59759/jjis.v19i2.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v19i2.25","url":null,"abstract":"      This research aims to develop a framework from the Holy Qur’an that succinctly explain the essence of scientific research and the interrelationship among its basic components. This is to solve the problem of the ambiguity surrounding the concept of scientific research and the mechanism of dealing with its elements which are hitherto unclear to some student researchers. The researcher adopted the analytical method founded on the deductive methodology, where the theoretical framework of the research was formed from the theory of the perfect matching of the Qur’anic language propounded by Al-Hafiz Al-Khattabi (d. 388 AH). Verse 31 of surah al-Ma’idah was the Quranic text that was analyzed with emphasis on the internal and external contextual analysis of the two words “Yabhath” and “gurab”. In the results, the research found five main components on which any scientific research must be based, in addition to some characteristics of scientific research. The study also matches the “gurab” concept and the research context. The research also points to the importance of the perfect semantic matching theory to distinguish between interpreters’ viewpoints. In its recommendation, the research recommends a deeper theorization of the perfect semantic matching of the Qur’anic language, in addition to conducting a detailed discussion about its evidence. It further recommends authoring a textbook to teach scientific research with a detailed discussion of each element of scientific research, following the framework developed in this research. \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":276670,"journal":{"name":"Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132325255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
شرط الاعتقاد في شرك العبادة 崇拜崇拜的条件
Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.59759/jjis.v19i1.6
لطف الله خوجه
{"title":"شرط الاعتقاد في شرك العبادة","authors":"لطف الله خوجه","doi":"10.59759/jjis.v19i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v19i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"توحيد الألوهية (العبادة) متضمن للربوبية، فمن عبد الله تعالى بالقبول والرضا، فمقر له بالنفع والضر ضرورة، يحتج بهذا المرجئة على العكس: أن المشرك بالألوهية هو كذلك مشرك في الربوبية، ومن ثم فإن الربوبية مناط شرك العبادة، فلا شرك إلا باعتقاد النفع والضر. وهذا صحيح من حيث الأصل والحالة السوية؛ التي فيها العبادة عن رضا وقبول، وفيها الانسجام بين الظاهر والباطن، لكن كل أصل له استثناء، والحالة السوية قد تنقلب فيقع التخالف ما بين الظاهر والباطن، وحينئذ يمكن تصور شرك-وعبادة-بلا اعتقاد النفع والضر، فيشرك في الألوهية-ويوحد-دون اعتقاد الربوبية. ومَثَل ذلك: الذي يعبد الله وحده بقصد موافقة الإلف والعادة والآباء، لا باعتقاد النفع والضر، وآية ذلك: أنه لو تغير ذلك الداعي عنده، ترك العبادة. وقد كانت طائفة من المشركين يعرفون صدق النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ولم يمنعهم من اتباعه إلا كراهية مخالفة عادات آبائهم: [إِنَّا وَجَدْنَا آبَاءَنَا عَلَى أُمَّةٍ وَإِنَّا عَلَى آثَارِهِمْ مُهْتَدُونَ][الزخرف: 22]، فهؤلاء قطعا لم يرجوا في شركهم نفعا ولا ضرا من معبوداتهم، بل كانوا يعلمون أنها ليست كذلك، كما أن كثيرا من المشركين عبدوها ظنا منهم أنها كذلك، وفي هذا المبحث ندرس ونحقق في معنى شرك العبادة، من خلال المسائل الآتية: \u0000التمهيد، وفيه: العبادة بين السنة والمرجئة. \u0000الأولى: مناط الكفر. \u0000الثانية: حد العبادة. \u0000الثالثة: حد شرك العبادة. \u0000الرابعة: حقيقة شرك العبادة. \u0000الخامسة: أقوال العلماء في شرك العبادة. \u0000ثم الخاتمة وفيها خلاصة ما تحرر وتحقق في المسألة، والله الموفق والمسدد. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":276670,"journal":{"name":"Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124262723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
الجمال في القرآن الكريم في ضوء مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية وتطبيقاته الفقهية
Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.59759/jjis.v19i1.13
سوزان أبو السعود, ماهـــر النــداف
{"title":"الجمال في القرآن الكريم في ضوء مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية وتطبيقاته الفقهية","authors":"سوزان أبو السعود, ماهـــر النــداف","doi":"10.59759/jjis.v19i1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v19i1.13","url":null,"abstract":"يهدف البحث إلى إعادة بوصلة الأجيال إلى القرآن الكريم، وفهمه والعمل به، وحفظ الفطرة سوية سليمة وأن ترى العقول والقلوب الأمور بنور القرآن، وتزن بميزانه، خاصة في ظل تشويه المصطلحات والقيم الذي نعيش به في هذا العصر، من خلال التعريف بالجمال، وإبراز بعض مظاهره في القرآن الكريم، واستنتاج معايير القرآن الكريم له ووظائفه، وصولًا إلى علاقته بمقاصد الشريعة، وبيان أنه مقصد من مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية، وتخريج بعض الفروع الفقهية عليه، وخلص البحث إلى عدة نتائج، من أهمها: أن الجمال يكون في الماديات والمعنويات، الظاهر والباطن، الخَلق والخُلق، ويقدم المعنوي على المادي حال التعارض، بما يتوافق مع الدين والعقل والفطرة والوجدان.","PeriodicalId":276670,"journal":{"name":"Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"40 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125744924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
النوازل وأثرها على حكم التبني في الفقه الإسلامي: دراســة فقهيــة 伊斯兰教院及其对伊斯兰教收养规定的影响:学术研究
Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.59759/jjis.v19i1.12
سامي العجوري
{"title":"النوازل وأثرها على حكم التبني في الفقه الإسلامي: دراســة فقهيــة","authors":"سامي العجوري","doi":"10.59759/jjis.v19i1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v19i1.12","url":null,"abstract":"جاء هذا البحث الموسوم بعنوان: \"النوازل وأثرها على حكم التبني في الفقه الإسلامي ـــــ دراسة فقهية\" في مبحثين وخاتمة؛ بهدف دراسة حالة من حالات فقه النوازل المعاصرة، أصلها واقعة خاصة حدثت في زماننا المعاصر، واشتمل المبحث الأول -بعد التعريف المبسط للنوازل- على بيان أهمية الاجتهاد في النوازل وحاجة المجتمع إليها، وضوابط الاجتهاد فيها، وكيفيته. ثم جاء المبحث الثاني ليبين أثر النوازل المعاصرة على حكم التبني في الفقه الإسلامي. وأظهرت نتائج البحث في خاتمته أن حكم التبني في الشريعة الإسلامية باقٍ على أصله بالحرمة، وأن ما تحدثه النوازل لا يعدو كونها توجد ضرورة تبيح المحظور، مع ضرورة الأخذ بعين الاعتبار لجملة من الضوابط التي يجب مراعاتها.","PeriodicalId":276670,"journal":{"name":"Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121427406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
حكم تبرع المرأة بمالها الخاص دون إذن زوجها: دراسة مقارنة بين الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الأردني 关于未经丈夫同意而捐赠自己财产的规定:对伊斯兰法理学和约旦法律的比较研究
Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.59759/jjis.v19i1.4
بسما علي ربابعة
{"title":"حكم تبرع المرأة بمالها الخاص دون إذن زوجها: دراسة مقارنة بين الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الأردني","authors":"بسما علي ربابعة","doi":"10.59759/jjis.v19i1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v19i1.4","url":null,"abstract":"يستعرض هذا البحث موضوعاً في غاية الأهمية ألا وهو تبرع المرأة بمالها دون إذن زوجها، وهي دراسة فقهية قانونية، سعت لإظهار أحكام هذا الموضوع، ولأجل تحقيق هدف الدراسة اتبعت الباحثة المنهج الاستنباطي، والمنهج التحليلي من أجل تجلية مفردات البحث، والخروج برؤية شرعية عن موضوع الدراسة، وقد بيّن البحث أن للمرأة البالغة العاقلة الراشدة ذمة مالية مستقلة، وأن لها حرية التصرف بمالها في عقود التبرعات المالية دون اعتبار إذن الزوج في ذلك، حتى وإن زاد المال عن الثلث، وقد جاءت نصوص القانون الأردني مؤيدة لهذا الأمر. \u0000  \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":276670,"journal":{"name":"Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133637212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
القياس في العقوبات في الفقه الإسلامي
Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.59759/jjis.v19i1.3
أسماء بني يونس
{"title":"القياس في العقوبات في الفقه الإسلامي","authors":"أسماء بني يونس","doi":"10.59759/jjis.v19i1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v19i1.3","url":null,"abstract":"يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان دور القياس كمصدر من مصادر الأحكام في إقرار الحكم بالعقوبة في باب العقوبات الشرعية، ومن ثم فقد نهج البحث إلى تتبع مذاهب الفقهاء واتجاهاتهم في إعمال القياس في الفروع الفقهية الخاصة في باب العقوبات والكفارات، والوقوف على أدلة المجيزين والمانعين لإعمال القياس، وما يرد على هذه الأدلة من توجيهات وردود، ثم الخلوص إلى ما يرجحه الفرقاء في كل مسألة، وقد نهجت الدراسة منهج الفقه المقارن في تتبعها خلاف المذاهب في المسألة وفي استقراء أدلتهم ومناقشتها والترجيح بينها، كما وهدفت إلى استقراء نماذج من مخرجات هذا الخلاف الشرعي في الأحكام المختلف عليها في باب العقوبات، سواء في باب الحدود باختلاف الفقهاء في أحكام بعضها بإجراء القياس فيها، أم في باب القصاص أم في باب الكفارات المقدرة.","PeriodicalId":276670,"journal":{"name":"Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130605815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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