16th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC 2013)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Fault tolerancy in Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control 协同自适应巡航控制中的容错
E. V. Nunen, J. Ploeg, A. I. Medina, H. Nijmeijer
{"title":"Fault tolerancy in Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control","authors":"E. V. Nunen, J. Ploeg, A. I. Medina, H. Nijmeijer","doi":"10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728393","url":null,"abstract":"Future mobility requires sound solutions in the field of fault tolerance in real-time applications amongst which Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC). This control system cannot rely on the driver as a backup and is constantly active and therefore more prominent to the occurrences of faults (such as packet loss in the wireless communication). This paper presents an algorithm which uses the availability of sensor-data in each moment in time to calculate in real-time a safe distance for the CACC system. This safe distance consists of a velocity dependent part and a constant part, both important settings in the spacing policy for the CACC. A critical scenario for which CACC should still be functional is chosen, mathematical models of the system response are derived and errors are modeled. The model enables the calculation of differences in braking distances, which leads to a required safe distance. This approach makes the dynamic algorithm useful for sensor faults. The algorithm is implemented in a test vehicle and test results are presented.","PeriodicalId":275768,"journal":{"name":"16th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC 2013)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123640603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Maximum likelihood estimation of Departure and Travel Time of Individual Vehicle using statistics and dynamic programming 基于统计和动态规划的个体车辆出发和行驶时间的最大似然估计
Takuma Yamaguchi, S. Inagaki, Tatsuya Suzuki, A. Ito, M. Fujita, J. Kanamori
{"title":"Maximum likelihood estimation of Departure and Travel Time of Individual Vehicle using statistics and dynamic programming","authors":"Takuma Yamaguchi, S. Inagaki, Tatsuya Suzuki, A. Ito, M. Fujita, J. Kanamori","doi":"10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728470","url":null,"abstract":"Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles (PHVs) generally equip a battery of high capacity. Cars such as EVs and PHVs are expected to work not only as transportation devices, but also as power storages. However, in order to use the battery effectively, we need to know the future Profile of the Departure and Travel Time (PDTT) of the car. This paper presents an estimation method of the PDTT of the car over one day from the present time based on the Statistics of the Departure and Travel Time (SDTT) and dynamic programming. The prediction problem of PDTT of the car is formulated as a maximum-likelihood estimation problem under the condition that the SDTT is available. In order to find a global optimal solution within a reasonable computational cost, first of all, a Markov model representing all possible PDTT of the car is derived from the SDTT. Then, the dynamic programming is applied to find the most likely PDTT of the car. The usefulness of the proposed method is evaluated by numerical experiments, wherein the SDTT is created by real driving data.","PeriodicalId":275768,"journal":{"name":"16th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC 2013)","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116211646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Road-line detection and 3D reconstruction using fisheye cameras 使用鱼眼相机进行道路线检测和三维重建
R. Boutteau, X. Savatier, Fabien Bonardi, J. Ertaud
{"title":"Road-line detection and 3D reconstruction using fisheye cameras","authors":"R. Boutteau, X. Savatier, Fabien Bonardi, J. Ertaud","doi":"10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728376","url":null,"abstract":"In future Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), smart monitoring of the vehicle environment is a key issue. Fisheye cameras have become popular as they provide a panoramic view with a few low-cost sensors. However, current ADAS systems have limited use as most of the underlying image processing has been designed for perspective views only. In this article we illustrate how the theoretical work done in omnidirectional vision over the past ten years can help to tackle this issue. To do so, we have evaluated a simple algorithm for road line detection based on the unified sphere model in real conditions. We firstly highlight the interest of using fisheye cameras in a vehicle, then we outline our method, we present our experimental results on the detection of lines on a set of 180 images, and finally, we show how the 3D position of the lines can be recovered by triangulation.","PeriodicalId":275768,"journal":{"name":"16th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC 2013)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124143979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Trajectory clustering based on length scale directive Hausdorff 基于长度尺度指令Hausdorff的轨迹聚类
Jiuyue Hao, Lei Gao, Xuan Zhao, Pengfei Li, PengJu Xing, Xinye Zhang
{"title":"Trajectory clustering based on length scale directive Hausdorff","authors":"Jiuyue Hao, Lei Gao, Xuan Zhao, Pengfei Li, PengJu Xing, Xinye Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728277","url":null,"abstract":"Trajectory clustering is the basis of scene understanding which helps interpretation of object behavior or event detection in video surveillance system. This paper proposes a length scale directive Hausdorff (LSD-Hausdorff) trajectory similarity measure. Firstly, the trajectory is encoded, and then we use proportion corresponding set, object position and its instantaneous velocity direction to represent the distance between two trajectories. After that, the hierarchical clustering algorithm is applied to cluster trajectories. In each cluster, trajectories that are spatially close have similar velocities of motion and represent one type of activity pattern. Finally, through experimental results in true scenes, we proved the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method in clustering.","PeriodicalId":275768,"journal":{"name":"16th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC 2013)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127904016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Evaluation of a mapping strategy based on smooth arc splines for different road types 基于光滑弧样条的不同道路类型映射策略评价
Stephan Brummer, F. Janda, G. Maier, A. Schindler
{"title":"Evaluation of a mapping strategy based on smooth arc splines for different road types","authors":"Stephan Brummer, F. Janda, G. Maier, A. Schindler","doi":"10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728227","url":null,"abstract":"Digital maps enrich advanced driver assistance systems by providing information on the local environment of a vehicle. This paper presents various results of a mapping strategy which uses smooth arc splines as geometric model. For any given tolerance, the curve approximation method (SMAP) generates a smooth arc spline with the minimally possible number of curve segments. The evaluation shows the performance of this method regarding the accuracy, the data volume and significant curvature characteristics on both rural and highway roads. It can be stated that the arc spline approximation generally outperforms polygonal representations regarding the information content and the number of segments which has a direct influence on the computational complexity of map calculations and the required data volume for the map storage. These properties are beneficial for many driver assistance system applications like autonomous driving. Furthermore, it is shown that the curvature estimation in the curve apexes is widely stable for a broad range of approximation tolerance values which is crucial for curve speed warnings.","PeriodicalId":275768,"journal":{"name":"16th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC 2013)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115858479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Coordinated route optimization for heavy-duty vehicle platoons 重型车辆排协调路线优化
Jeffrey Larson, Christoph Kammer, Kuo-Yun Liang, K. Johansson
{"title":"Coordinated route optimization for heavy-duty vehicle platoons","authors":"Jeffrey Larson, Christoph Kammer, Kuo-Yun Liang, K. Johansson","doi":"10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728395","url":null,"abstract":"Heavy-duty vehicles traveling in platoons consume fuel at a reduced rate. In this paper, we attempt to maximize this benefit by introducing local controllers throughout a road network to facilitate platoon formations with minimal information. By knowing a vehicle's position, speed, and destination, the local controller can quickly decide how its speed should be possibly adjusted to platoon with others in the near future. We solve this optimal control and routing problem exactly for small numbers of vehicles, and present a fast heuristic algorithm for real-time use. We then implement such a distributed control system through a large-scale simulation of the German autobahn road network containing thousands of vehicles. The simulation shows fuel savings from 1-9%, with savings exceeding 5% when only a few thousand vehicles participate in the system. We assume no vehicles will travel more than the time required for their shortest paths for the majority of the paper. We conclude the results by analyzing how a relaxation of this assumption can further reduce fuel use.","PeriodicalId":275768,"journal":{"name":"16th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC 2013)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131378365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 60
Uncertainty in urban mobility: Predicting waiting times for shared bicycles and parking lots 城市交通的不确定性:预测共享单车和停车场的等待时间
Bei Chen, Fabio Pinelli, M. Sinn, A. Botea, Francesco Calabrese
{"title":"Uncertainty in urban mobility: Predicting waiting times for shared bicycles and parking lots","authors":"Bei Chen, Fabio Pinelli, M. Sinn, A. Botea, Francesco Calabrese","doi":"10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728210","url":null,"abstract":"Building efficient and sustainable transportation systems is a key challenge for accommodating the fast-increasing population living in cities. Lack of efficiency in transportation networks typically arises from uncertainty, e.g., about the availability of resources (such as parking lots or bicycles in bike sharing systems), or the exogenous factors affecting their demand (such as weather or the time of the day). In this paper, we present a class of algorithms which use Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) for demand and availability prediction on various time scales. In contrast to existing methods, exogenous effects can be explicitly factored into the models, resulting in significant gains in terms of prediction accuracy. Another advantage of our approach is that it estimates the distribution of the waiting time for the next available bike/parking lot if the current availability is zero. We showcase how this additional information can be used as part of personal uncertainty-aware journey planners which allow users to choose from multiple routes according to their time constraints.","PeriodicalId":275768,"journal":{"name":"16th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC 2013)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132354648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 45
A multiagent system for combining green wave and adaptive control in a dynamic way 一种动态结合绿波与自适应控制的多智能体系统
Antônio de Abreu Batista Júnior, L. Coutinho
{"title":"A multiagent system for combining green wave and adaptive control in a dynamic way","authors":"Antônio de Abreu Batista Júnior, L. Coutinho","doi":"10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728592","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of traffic congestion is a serious problem in urban life causing social disorders such as delays, economic losses and environmental pollution. In this work, we propose an organizational architecture of agents to operate in urban traffic control along an arterial road. The BDI architecture is used to model the cognitive part of the agents that make up the organization. An adaptive green wave protocol is created to the coherent functioning of the organization. The protocol aims to combine green wave and local adaptation in a dynamic way on the arterial road. An traffic simulator (SUMO) is used to test and validate the protocol. Finally, the proposed multiagent approach is compared against a manually well designed “green wave” strategy. The results show that the multiagent strategy outperforms the manually well designed “green wave” strategy because it models more faithfully the traffic environment.","PeriodicalId":275768,"journal":{"name":"16th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC 2013)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134025484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Vehicle inertial parameter identification using Extended and unscented Kalman Filters 基于扩展和无气味卡尔曼滤波器的车辆惯性参数辨识
Sanghyun Hong, Tory Smith, F. Borrelli, J. Hedrick
{"title":"Vehicle inertial parameter identification using Extended and unscented Kalman Filters","authors":"Sanghyun Hong, Tory Smith, F. Borrelli, J. Hedrick","doi":"10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728432","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary safety systems, such as obstacle avoidance and lane-keeping assistance, require good approximations of vehicle inertial properties, such as sprung mass and yaw moment of inertia, which can vary significantly based on the number of passengers, seating arrangement, and luggage. This paper demonstrates the implementation of two model-based parameter estimation algorithms, the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) and the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF), which are capable of working with a four degree of freedom, nonlinear vehicle model. While the EKF requires analytical linearization of the vehicle model at each step, the UKF approximates the parameter distribution with discrete sigma points and propagates them through the original nonlinear system. Simulation of a double lane change in CarSim illustrates the superior performance of the UKF for vehicle inertial parameter identification.","PeriodicalId":275768,"journal":{"name":"16th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC 2013)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134316792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Single Frequency Precise Point Positioning: Obtaining a map accurate to lane-level 单频精确点定位:获得精确到车道水平的地图
V. Knoop, P. D. Bakker, C. Tiberius, B. Arem
{"title":"Single Frequency Precise Point Positioning: Obtaining a map accurate to lane-level","authors":"V. Knoop, P. D. Bakker, C. Tiberius, B. Arem","doi":"10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728563","url":null,"abstract":"Modern Intelligent Transport Solutions can achieve improvement of the traffic flow at motorways. With lane-specific measurements and lane-specific control more measures are possible. Single Frequency Precise Point Positioning (PPP) is a newly developed technique to get a sub-meter accurate position from the signals of the Global Positioning System (GPS). PPP-GPS allows for sub-meter accurate positioning, in real time, of vehicles on the motorway. In theory, it has been shown that using GPS-PPP probe vehicle data, also the lanes of the motorway can be mapped. In this paper this technique is tested in practice and a map of the lanes of a motorway is created. To this end, a vehicle equipped with a PPP-GPS device runs 100 times up and down a specific motorway stretch, for which the PPP-GPS trajectory data are collected. The paper shows a methodology to construct the position of road from the data. Moreover, it shows how the positions and the widths of different lanes can be identified from the data. The results show that the lanes can be successfully identified from the data. With the parametrized lanes, vehicles can be tracked down to a lane with the PPP-GPS device.","PeriodicalId":275768,"journal":{"name":"16th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC 2013)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131486734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信