Al QalamPub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.7576
Fikriya Malihah, A. Syahid, Reno Wikandaru
{"title":"Nyuguh Tradition: Religious and Cultural Harmony in Kampung Adat Kuta, Ciamis, West Java","authors":"Fikriya Malihah, A. Syahid, Reno Wikandaru","doi":"10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.7576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.7576","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is a country rich in culture. However, the nation's cultural wealth still has not been studied and is not even recognized by the public. The lack of studies on the cultural richness of this nation is feared that it will cause the nation's own cultural traditions to be unrecognized, until eventually they will disappear and no longer be preserved by the next generation of the nation. This study aims to complete the study of the people of Kuta, especially about the relationship between tradition and religion. The research model used is a literature research model combined with field research. Data collection in this study was carried out in several ways, namely through document searches, direct observation to the Kampung Adat Kuta and conducting interviews with leaders. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the traditional process of Nyuguh carried out by the indigenous people of Kuta is one way for the community to preserve culture, and as an expression of gratitude and efforts to maintain the safety of all residents in the village. The Nyuguh tradition is full of religious values, namely the value of togetherness, simplicity, safety, respect, obedience, balance between religion and culture, and the purification of property. As a part of the culture owned by the people of Kampung Adat Kuta, the Nyuguh tradition is a form of harmonization between the cultural traditions of the ancestral heritage and the Islamic religious beliefs held by the community at this time. The fact that the Nyuguh tradition still survives today with various adjustments in it, shows that harmony between culture and religion can be realized and sustainable among the people of the Kuta Traditional Village.","PeriodicalId":274520,"journal":{"name":"Al Qalam","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129158342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Al QalamPub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.6916
Siswoyo Aris Munandar
{"title":"Sufism and the Urban Society's Economy: Study of the Economic Dimensions of the Tarekat Siddiqiyah In Indonesia","authors":"Siswoyo Aris Munandar","doi":"10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.6916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.6916","url":null,"abstract":"Tarekat is often regarded as the decline of Islam. With his teachings zuhud, poor, and tawakal are considered activities of the tarekat from worldly life so that the life they live is fatalistic and is like the world. Some of the interesting phenomena of the Tarekat Shiddiqiyah can be seen from the economic behavior of its adherents, especially in developing business units that can support the increasingly rapid development of the tarekat in Indonesia. Therefore, the author is very interested in researching the tarekat. To answer that, the writer formulates the problem: how is business development in the Tarekat Shiddiqiyah? In conducting the research, the author uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The selection of organizations is based on the Tarekat Shiddiqiyah in Indonesia as the object of research on phenomena and information on groups with their characteristics or characteristics relevant to the problem to be studied, namely the business of the tarekat Shiddiqiyah. The results of this study indicate that this phenomenon can be reached because this tarekat has its uniqueness, especially from the aspect of its teachings and views on world life, which are different from other tarekat with his teachings, his work in education, society, politics, and economics.","PeriodicalId":274520,"journal":{"name":"Al Qalam","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132014027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Al QalamPub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.6995
Ihsan Nurmansyah, Sherli Kurnia Oktaviana
{"title":"Islam and Social Media in Indonesia: A Study of the Living Qur'an and Hadith in the Film “Ruqyah: The Exorcism”","authors":"Ihsan Nurmansyah, Sherli Kurnia Oktaviana","doi":"10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.6995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.6995","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the phenomenon of the living qur'an and hadith on the ruqyah scene in the film“Ruqyah: The Exorcism” which MD Pictures, Dee Company and Pichouse Films produced in 2017. The film “Ruqyah: The Exorcism” is a religious horror genre film where in each scene there is a phenomenon of the living qur'an and hadith in the form of the use of verses. Al-Qur'an and Hadith of the Prophet in the ruqyah ritual. Therefore, to find out the functional reception of the verses of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet used in the film \"Ruqyah: The Exorcism\" is to use the theory of functional reception introduced by Ahmad Rafiq. The results of this study are: 1) during the ruqyah process, Ustadz recites the holy verses of the Qur'an in the form of Surah al-Fatihah/1:1-7 and Surah al-Baqarah/2:255 and the hadith of the Prophet no.. 3514 in the Book of Sunan Ibn Majah, the Book of Medicine, the chapter which the Prophet saw as a means of protection. 2) Functional reception on the informative aspect contains the majesty of Allah and the potential of humans who can face the jinn. While the functional reception is in the performative aspect; namely, the jinn in the human body cannot hide and commit deceit, and the jinn can be removed from the human body.","PeriodicalId":274520,"journal":{"name":"Al Qalam","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130835054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Al QalamPub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.7824
Fahmi Wira Angkasa
{"title":"Azharite Muhammadiyah: Ambivalence and Reinterpretation of Muhammadiyah Identity","authors":"Fahmi Wira Angkasa","doi":"10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.7824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.7824","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of Al-Azhar in Cairo has produced many alumni who carry the message of wasatiyah Islam to all elements of society, including the Muhammadiyah muslim organization. Muhammadiyah as a reformist Islamic institution is often claimed has similarity with Salafi. Then Muhammadiyah is considered to have a different manhaj from Al-Azhar, which in terms of teaching curriculum and movement has many conflicts with Salafi. This fact makes Muhammadiyah cadres who study at Al-Azhar experience ambivalence of identity. This study analyses how Azharite Muhammadiyah's role in the contribution of thoughts against Salafi who still have influence in Muhammadiyah's proselytization movement. This paper uses qualitative methodology, by interviewing some Muhammadiyah cadres, alumni of Al-Azhar who are affiliated with Muhammadiyah. In addition, I conducted digital observations to find data on disputes and debates that occurred between the Muhammadiyah Salafi (Musa) and those who were resistant to their thoughts. I also observe the movements that have been carried out by Azharite Muhammadiyah in fighting for the identity of Muhammadiyah, that Muhammadiyah should not be identified as Salafi. I found that Azharite has been success to campaign that Muhammadiyah is different with Salafi. Lack understanding of members to the Muhammadiyah doctrine is the main factor of the Salafism doctrine development among Muhammadiyah. This paper is expected to reevaluating the Muhammadiyah fatwa which is applied in Muhammadiyah mosques and madrasa, and to put HPT as the primary reference of teaching.","PeriodicalId":274520,"journal":{"name":"Al Qalam","volume":"65 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123043659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Al QalamPub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.6948
M. Mujibuddin, M. Riza
{"title":"Variety of Political Expressions: Study of Khilafatism Discourse on Islamic Salafi Websites in Indonesia","authors":"M. Mujibuddin, M. Riza","doi":"10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.6948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.6948","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the ideology of khilafat discourse on Salafi websites in Indonesia. The presence of the Salafi group is not singular. Salafi groups develop according to the situation. In Indonesia, there are three Salafi groups: Salafi purists, Salafi haraki, and Salafi jihadi. All three also have websites devoted to the da'wah wing and produce discourses according to their respective ideologies. This research is qualitative, and data collection is done using observation and netnography. The objects of this research include three websites, namely muslim.or.id, majelismujahidin.com, and ansyarusyariah.com. The results of this study indicate that the website muslim.or.id represents the salafy purist group because it is a-political. The proof is that the article on this website emphasizes obedience to the legitimate leader even though it does not apply Islamic law as a whole. Meanwhile, the website Majelismujahidin.com represents haraki (political) groups who want to establish an Islamic state in Indonesia. Finally, the website ansyarusyariah.com represents the salafy jihadi group that wants to select an Islamic state and make jihad the primary way to fight for an Islamic state.","PeriodicalId":274520,"journal":{"name":"Al Qalam","volume":"30 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126114968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Al QalamPub Date : 2022-06-18DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i1.5014
Nasrun Harahap, I. Ghozali
{"title":"The Caliphate Materials of Fiqh Lesson at The Publisher of PT Karya Toha Putra Semarang","authors":"Nasrun Harahap, I. Ghozali","doi":"10.32678/alqalam.v39i1.5014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32678/alqalam.v39i1.5014","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the material for the caliphate in fiqh class XII at the publisher of PT Karya Toha Putra Semarang. In theory, the Khilafah material in this book is part of the discipline of siyasa fiqh which discusses the system of state and government. This book has given one side of the meaning of the caliphate in academic studies, the meaning of the caliphate varies among Islamic scientists. So that when it is presented as a class XII subject matter, there are various possibilities of having an exclusive view of the caliphate, so that when it becomes a subject of discussion among students it will mean that the Indonesian state is not a form of the caliphate and may carry out jihad, make changes or carry out resistance as in the next chapter in this book. talk about jihad. The purpose of this study is to examine some parts of the caliphate material that have the potential to develop negative perceptions of the Indonesian state system in Madrasah Aliyah students. In addition, this study also examines the perspective of the 2013 curriculum on the Khilafah material in the book written by Mundzier and Suparta. This type of research is a research library using a qualitative approach. The research steps are collecting research data related to the research material, outlining the material being studied, and analyzing and concluding the research. The results of the study indicate that the material for the caliphate in this book needs to improve the understanding of the caliphate which is more comprehensive than scientists, including Indonesian scientists. second, this material is still contrary to the philosophy of the 2013 curriculum which explains that education is rooted in the cultural values of the Indonesian nation.","PeriodicalId":274520,"journal":{"name":"Al Qalam","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129264249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Al QalamPub Date : 2022-06-18DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i1.5591
Muhammad Arman Al Jufri
{"title":"The Art of Debating by the Prophet Ibrāhīm: Analysis of Ma'nā cum maghzā's Approach to Q. 2: 258","authors":"Muhammad Arman Al Jufri","doi":"10.32678/alqalam.v39i1.5591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32678/alqalam.v39i1.5591","url":null,"abstract":"This article delves more deeply into the prophet Ibrāhīm's art of debating: an analysis of ma'nā maghzā's approach to Q. 2: 258. The difference of views is a fact that cannot be denied. The debates that occur often lead to the presence of further conflicts, both at the regional, national, and international levels. Two points are outlined, first, how to use Q. 2: 258 in its language and socio-historical manner; Second, what is the significance of Q. 2: 258. This article is a type of qualitative research in the form of library research. The primary data source in this study is Q. 2: 258. While secondary data sources include literature that is directly or indirectly related, both in physical and online libraries. To see it, this article uses the ma'nā cum maghzā approach offered by Sahiron Shamsuddin. As a result, in language, Q. 2: 258 is a verse that specifically speaks to a debate that took place between the Prophet Ibrāhīm and King Namruż. Q. 2: 258 hints at a system of \"debate\" in the context of \"inclusive dialogue\". The argument used by the Prophet Ibrāhīm is a type of argument a fortiori, which is an argument that has an analogical affirmation value between two different things but is closely related in a logical corridor. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":274520,"journal":{"name":"Al Qalam","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125376365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Al QalamPub Date : 2022-06-17DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i1.5732
S. Susanto
{"title":"Child-Friendly School Policy in the Perspective of Islamic Education Teachers in Indonesia","authors":"S. Susanto","doi":"10.32678/alqalam.v39i1.5732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32678/alqalam.v39i1.5732","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: \u0000Along with some violations of children’s rights in the education unit, the policy of child-friendly schools is a new paradigm for the development of children’s rights-based education units. This study aims to identify the perceptions of Islamic education teachers in the education unit towards child-friendly school policies. This study employed a qualitative approach. The study involved the Islamic education teachers in 3 (three) provinces: DKI Jakarta, West Java and Banten, from August to December 2021. The respondents were the Islamic education teachers of elementary, junior high and high school levels. There were 120 Islamic education teachers. This study took the sample randomly. Moreover, the data were collected through virtual interviews through the zoom platform, distributing questionnaires via google forms and document studies. Then, the data were analyzed descriptively. This study shows that 85% of Islamic education teachers positively view the quality of child-friendly school policies. Furthermore, 72% of teachers view that the content of child-friendly school policies can be extinguished, then 75% of teachers argue that child-friendly school policies are relevant to the need for improving the education service system, then 86% of teachers see that child-friendly school policies have benefits for school culture improvement. Then, 87% of teachers view that it will positively impact the comfort of school personnel. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Islamic education teachers, Indonesia, child-friendly school policy \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":274520,"journal":{"name":"Al Qalam","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127252935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Al QalamPub Date : 2022-06-17DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i1.5677
Ahmad Afif, M. N. Hosen
{"title":"The Implementation of Sharia banking in Indonesia Pertaining Sustainable Sharia Measurement","authors":"Ahmad Afif, M. N. Hosen","doi":"10.32678/alqalam.v39i1.5677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32678/alqalam.v39i1.5677","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: \u0000The purpose of this paper is to investigated how effective the GCG/annual report, and Sustainability, are in presenting information on the performance of Sharia banking in Indonesia applying sharia reporting criteria. This analysis will bring up the report based on a copy of the Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia's Circular Letter No. 10 / SEOJK.03/2020 on Transparency and Report Publication for Islamic Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units. In the GCG and sustainable report, the variables of banking size, ratio, and Sharia Supervisory Board size. Secondary data from 12 Islamic banks from 2019 and 2020 is being used in study, that either takes a descriptive quantitative approach. Furthermore, the determined indicators will be sorted using factor analysis with SPSS 12. The GCG/annual report shows better performance than the sustainability report, as evidenced by significant values in the whole test and factor analysis stages. 11 Islamic commercial banks, on the other contrary, do not have a test stage but do have a detailed study. Meanwhile, the sustainability report is not greater to the GCG/annual report because, while the sustainability report is on average significant, it lack variable testing stages that are comparable with the positive influence on the produced factors. The OJK would update POJK 51 / POJK.03/2017 well about Implementation of Sustainable Finance for Financial Services Institutions, Issuers, and Public Companies for sharia report indicator points, along with other observations and recommendations. Second, Islamic banks must comply to protracted sharia reporting standards. \u0000Keywords: Sharia Report, GCG/Annual Report, and Sustainability Report. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":274520,"journal":{"name":"Al Qalam","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125670669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Al QalamPub Date : 2022-06-17DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i1.6337
Isti Nuzulul Atiah, Najmudin Najmudin, Syihabudin Syihabudin
{"title":"A Halal Certification and Its Effect on Sales Growth; A Case of Halal Certified Food Producers in Banten Province","authors":"Isti Nuzulul Atiah, Najmudin Najmudin, Syihabudin Syihabudin","doi":"10.32678/alqalam.v39i1.6337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32678/alqalam.v39i1.6337","url":null,"abstract":"The Muslim community as consumers have the right to get correct information about the food products they consume. The government's efforts to protect the rights of the Muslim community in terms of information on halal food products, namely by issuing Law no. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee. Halal certification is a form of producer strategy in attracting consumers to buy their products so that it will indirectly increase sales turnover. But the facts on the ground, there are still many SMEs, especially food producers who are still elements about the added value of halal certification. This study aims to analyze the effect of halal certification on increasing sales of food producers who already have halal certificates in the province of Banten. The research method used is quantitative. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire and data processing using SPSS software version 23. Data analysis using a simple linear regression method. The results of this study indicate that halal certification has a significant positive effect on increasing sales of halal-certified food producers in the province of Banten. The contribution of the effect of halal certification to the increase in sales is 21 percent, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.","PeriodicalId":274520,"journal":{"name":"Al Qalam","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123603261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}