Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu最新文献

PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN SAVI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 21 MAKASSAR 萨维学习对中国七年级学生数学学习成绩的影响

Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.59004/metta.v1i5.300

Ikhbariaty Kautsar Qadry, Syahriani

{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN SAVI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 21 MAKASSAR","authors":"Ikhbariaty Kautsar Qadry, Syahriani","doi":"10.59004/metta.v1i5.300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59004/metta.v1i5.300","url":null,"abstract":"Ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran SAVI terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 21 Makassar. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 27 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah tes hasil belajar matematika siswa berupa pretest dan posttest dengan materi segiempat, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, dan angket respons siswa. Data yang diperoleh, selanjutnya, dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran SAVI berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 21 Makassar dengan uraian sebagai berikut. Rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa pada pretest adalah 18,07; sedangkan pada posttest adalah 83,77. Selain itu, peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa setelah penerapan pembelajaran ini berada pada kategori tinggi. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata gain ternormalisasi siswa sebesar 0,802. Juga, aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran dengan pembelajaran ini berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan rata-rata siswa aktif sebanyak 82,63%. Sementara itu, 84,19% siswa merespon positif penerapan pembelajaran ini. Terakhir, keterlaksanaan pembelajaran ini termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat baik dengan rata-rata sebesar 95,31%.","PeriodicalId":274304,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu","volume":"695 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127162392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ANALISIS PRAKTIK MAKELAR JUAL BELI TANAH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI DESA MEKARJAYA KECAMATAN GANTAR, KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU, JAWA BARAT

Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.59004/metta.v1i5.299

Wahid Nur Salim, Irvan Iswandi

{"title":"ANALISIS PRAKTIK MAKELAR JUAL BELI TANAH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI DESA MEKARJAYA KECAMATAN GANTAR, KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU, JAWA BARAT","authors":"Wahid Nur Salim, Irvan Iswandi","doi":"10.59004/metta.v1i5.299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59004/metta.v1i5.299","url":null,"abstract":"Maraknya jual beli tanah yang terjadi di Desa Mekarjaya yang dibantu oleh makelar membuat peneliti ingin mengetahui praktik yang sebenarnya, karena banyak kasus yang terjadi mengenai sengketa tanah, namun bagi masyarakat umum praktik makelar dianggap sebagai penolong dalam memperantarai jual beli tanah.\u0000Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik makelar yang sebenarnya di masyarakat khususnya di Desa Mekarjaya dan untuk mengetahui perhitungan upah yang diterima makelar dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.\u0000Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang secara spesifik lebih mengarah pada desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara: 1) observasi, 2) wawancara bebas terpimpin.\u0000Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, praktik makelar jual beli tanah yang terjadi di Desa Mekarjaya adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Pemilik tanah menyampaikan kepada makelar/perantara yang ada di lingkungan terdekatnya. 2) Makelar/perantara mengecek dokumen-dokumen terkait seperti AJB/sertifikat tanah penjual. 3) Pemilik tanah dan broker membuat kesepakatan harga tanah yang akan dijual dan upah yang akan diterima oleh broker pada umumnya sebesar 2% hingga 5%. 4) Broker/mediator mulai bekerja dengan menyampaikan informasi kepada rekan-rekannya dan calon pembeli. 5) Makelar mempertemukan calon pembeli dan penjual untuk melihat kondisi tanah dan membuat kesepakatan harga. 6) Setelah transaksi berhasil/terjadi, penjual membayar upah yang telah disepakati kepada makelar/perantara sesuai kesepakatan awal. Praktik makelar jual beli tanah di Desa Mekarjara sudah sesuai dengan perspektif hukum Islam yang berlaku. Karena tidak keluar dari rambu-rambu yang telah ditetapkan dalam hukum Islam.","PeriodicalId":274304,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128765868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DENGAN APE MEDIA AYAM BERTELUR 发展5-6岁儿童认知能力与猿媒体鸡产卵

Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.59004/metta.v1i5.297

Ahmad Fachrurrazi, Anisa Uimadul Bilad

{"title":"MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DENGAN APE MEDIA AYAM BERTELUR","authors":"Ahmad Fachrurrazi, Anisa Uimadul Bilad","doi":"10.59004/metta.v1i5.297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59004/metta.v1i5.297","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media ayam bertelur terhadap kemampuan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun di KB-RA Al-Kautsar Surabaya. Kemampuan Kognitif adalah kemampuan anak dalam proses berpikir, mengamati, menafsirkan, memperkirakan dan melakukan sesuatu untuk menyelesaikan masalah dalam memperoleh pengetahuan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada kegiatan operasi bilangan sederhana: penjumlahan dan pengurangan. Media ayam bertelur merupakan salah satu APE (Alat Permainan Edukatif) buatan sendiri yang sangat sederhana namun berguna dalam mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif anak. Melalui media ayam bertelur diharapkan menjad inovasi terbaru dalam membantu perkembangan kemampuan kognitif anak terutama tentang operasi bilangan sederhana: penjumlahan dan pengurangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pre-Eksperimental One Group Pretest-Postest Design dengan sampel penelitian sejumlah 20 anak usia 5-6 tahun kelompok B di KB-RA Al-Kautsar Surabaya. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai t-hitung sebesar 23,50 maka hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak karena nilai t-tabel lebih kecil yaitu 1.72913 untuk taraf signifikansi 0,05 dan 2.53948 untuk taraf signifikansi 0,01 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa APE media ayam bertelur perpengaruh terhadap kemampuan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun di KB-RA Al-Kautsar Surabaya. Terutama kemampuan kognitif tentang operasi bilangan sederhana: penjumlahan dan pengurangan.","PeriodicalId":274304,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126342592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PERANAN LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT INFAQ DAN SHODAQOH DI MASJID AL MUHAJIRIN KOMPLEK DEPLU CARAKA BHUWANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR 阿米尔·扎卡·INFAQ和SHODAQOH研究所在AL MUHAJIRIN摄政中心的AL MUHAJIRIN清真寺发挥的作用，改善了公民的经济

Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.59004/metta.v1i5.294

Maman, Irvan Iswandi, Ali Aminulloh

{"title":"PERANAN LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT INFAQ DAN SHODAQOH DI MASJID AL MUHAJIRIN KOMPLEK DEPLU CARAKA BHUWANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR","authors":"Maman, Irvan Iswandi, Ali Aminulloh","doi":"10.59004/metta.v1i5.294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59004/metta.v1i5.294","url":null,"abstract":"In zakat there are two dimensions of worship, namely the vertical dimension which is the relationship between Muslims and Allah SWT, and the horizontal dimension where a Muslim will always be in touch with other Muslims. \u0000The purpose of this study was to determine the practice of receiving zakat infaq and shodaqoh at the Al Muhajirin Mosque, Complex of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Caraka Bhuwana, and to determine the role of the amil zakat, infaq and shodaqoh institutions at the Al Muhajirin Mosque, Complex, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Caraka Bhuwana, in improving the community's economy. \u0000This study uses a qualitative approach. This type of research is field research and the nature of the research uses a descriptive approach. Sources of research data are primary data sources and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. \u0000The results of the study 1) The practice of managing zakat infaq and shodaqoh at the Al Muhajirin Mosque, Complex of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Caraka Bhuwana, is quite good by using management principles, namely planning, organizing, implementing and supervising. 2) The role of the amil zakat infaq and shodaqoh institutions at the Al Muhajirin Mosque, namely: (1) in the religious sector, providing assistance to Koran teachers and Al-Quran assistance to children. (2) in the education sector, namely providing educational scholarships (3) in the economic sector, namely providing financial assistance for small businesses.","PeriodicalId":274304,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124611714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

WAKAF KOLEKTIF DAN PENGELOLAANNYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM 从伊斯兰法律的角度来看，这是集体和管理

Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.59004/metta.v1i5.293

Suharwoto, Ahmad Asrof Fitri, Ali Aminulloh

{"title":"WAKAF KOLEKTIF DAN PENGELOLAANNYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM","authors":"Suharwoto, Ahmad Asrof Fitri, Ali Aminulloh","doi":"10.59004/metta.v1i5.293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59004/metta.v1i5.293","url":null,"abstract":"Management and management of waqf in Indonesia is still a cause for concern. As a result, quite a lot of waqf assets have been neglected in their management, and some waqf assets have even been lost. \u0000The aims of this study were: 1) to find out the description of collective waqf management at the Dharma Kasih Foundation, East Jakarta. 2) to obtain an explanation regarding the Islamic Law review of the collective waqf process carried out by the East Jakarta Dharma Kasih Foundation. \u0000This research is a qualitative research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The type of this research is field research. Data collection techniques were carried out in 3 ways, namely: 1) interviews, 2) observation, 3) documentation. \u0000The results of the study are (1) the management of the collective waqf of the East Jakarta Dharma Kasih Foundation, namely for land acquisition for the expansion of the foundation and the construction of the foundation's prayer room. It was recorded that there were 122 w?qifs for land acquisition for the foundation and 137 w?qifs for the construction of the foundation's prayer room. (2) Collective endowments for expanding the land of the East Jakarta Dharma Kasih Foundation for mosques and building a prayer room in accordance with Islamic law are permitted. Judging from the perspective of fiqh, it has fulfilled the pillars and conditions, namely w?qif (a person who donates property), mauquf bih (goods or property that is donated), mauquf'alaih (the party who is given waqf / designation of waqf), shighat (a statement or pledge of w?qif as a will to donate part of their property). In the perspective of the waqf law, the waqf elements have also been fulfilled, namely waqif, nazhir, waqf assets, waqf pledges, allotment of waqf assets and the waqf period.","PeriodicalId":274304,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131712163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI NANAS DENGAN SISTEM TEBAS 伊斯兰法律对菠萝做法和切腹生产制度的概述

Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.59004/metta.v1i5.295

Samsul Bahri, Irvan Iswandi, Ali Aminulloh

{"title":"TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI NANAS DENGAN SISTEM TEBAS","authors":"Samsul Bahri, Irvan Iswandi, Ali Aminulloh","doi":"10.59004/metta.v1i5.295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59004/metta.v1i5.295","url":null,"abstract":"Buying and selling and farming is one of the commodities of Indonesian society. Especially in rural areas, such as the Kasomalang village community. On average, the people of Kasomalang village earn as farmers. such as rice, vegetables and fruits. The majority of farmers in Kasomalang village grow pineapples, because the area is very suitable for planting pineapples because the area has not too hot weather and is highland. The purpose of this study was to find out the practice of buying and selling with the Tebas system in Kasomalang village and to find out the review of Islamic law on the practice of buying and selling pineapples with the Tebas system in Kasomalang village. The method used in this research is qualitative research. The approach taken in this research is empirical juridical, namely legal research regarding the enforcement or implementation of legal provisions. The data sources in this study are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study are: 1) The practice of buying and selling pineapple slashing systems in Kosamalang Village, Subang, West Java, uses an oral contract, after the contract has occurred, the slasher gives a down payment, then the payment will be made when the pineapple is ready to be harvested. This has become the custom of the village. 2) The sale and purchase of pineapples in Kosamalang Village, Subang, West Java, is reviewed in terms of Islamic law, the sale and purchase is valid because it meets the pillars and conditions of the sale and purchase, namely in the second contract where the object of the sale and purchase is clear in terms of shape, and the agreed price.","PeriodicalId":274304,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124743205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IMPLEMENTASI AKAD ISTISHNA DALAM PEMBIAYAAN RUMAH TANPA BANK DEVELOPER PROPERTI SYARIAH

Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.59004/metta.v1i5.282

Kiswanto, Irvan Iswandi, Ahmad Asrof Fitri

引用次数: 0

MODEL-MODEL HUBUNGAN MASYARAKAT DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM 伊斯兰教育机构的公共关系模型

Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.59004/metta.v1i5.287

Eko Wahyudi

{"title":"MODEL-MODEL HUBUNGAN MASYARAKAT DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM","authors":"Eko Wahyudi","doi":"10.59004/metta.v1i5.287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59004/metta.v1i5.287","url":null,"abstract":"This study focused on the development of science and technology can give these demands make college need the model of public relations to develop the college the purpose of research is 1) Press agentry / publicity model is a model where information moves in one direction, from organization to public. This model is the oldest form of public relations and this model has the same meaning as promotion and publicity. Public relations practitioners who practice this model are always looking for opportunities to get their organization's good name to appear in the media.2) Public Information Model. This model is different from press agentry, because the main purpose is to notify the public and not for promotion and publicity, but the communication path remains one way.3) Model Two-way Asymmetric Model. This model views public relations as a work of scientific persuasion. This model applies social science research methods to improve the effectiveness of persuasion of the messages conveyed. Public relations practitioners with this model use surveys, interviews, and focus groups to measure and assess the public so that they can design public relations programs that can gain support from key public.4) Two-way symmetric model. This model describes a public relations orientation in which organizations and the public adapt to each other. This model focuses on the use of social science research methods to gain a sense of mutual understanding and two-way communication between the public and the organization rather than one-way persuasion.Of the four models, which should be developed by Islamic educational institutions is a two way symmetric model. This is because this model holds a reciprocal relationship between Islamic educational institutions and the community.so, the model of public relations model in educational institutions of the college is very important.","PeriodicalId":274304,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126963732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG PRAKTIK JUAL BELI BAWANG MERAH DENGAN SISTEM TAKSIRAN 伊斯兰法律对洋葱买卖实践的审查与评估制度

Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.59004/metta.v1i5.281

Tugimin, Irvan Iswandi, Ahmad Asrof Fitri

{"title":"TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG PRAKTIK JUAL BELI BAWANG MERAH DENGAN SISTEM TAKSIRAN","authors":"Tugimin, Irvan Iswandi, Ahmad Asrof Fitri","doi":"10.59004/metta.v1i5.281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59004/metta.v1i5.281","url":null,"abstract":"Dilatarbelakangi dari keingintahuan penulis tentang praktik jual beli bawang merah dengan sistem taksiran jika ditinjau dari hukum Islam di desa Larangan kecamatan Larangan kabupaten Brebes yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan masyarakat dalam bertransaksi jual beli hasil panen bawang merah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah penelitian lapangan atau field reseach yang bersifat deskriptif, penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara melakukan pengumpulan data dengan cara pengamatan secara langsung di lapangan, observasi, wawancara terhadap orang-orang yang terlibat secara langsung kegiatan ini serta dokumentasi kegiatan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa pertama praktik jual beli bawang merah dengan sistem taksiran di desa Larangan adalah merupakan transksi jual beli yang sah karena terpenuhinya rukun jual beli yaitu adanya penjual dan pembeli, adanya ijab qabul dan adanya barang atau jasa yang menjadi objek transaksi. Transaksi yang dilakukan ini merupakan suatu kebiasaan (urf) yang shahih dan tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran agama, kedua bahwa dalam teori muamalah segala sesuatu pada asalnya adalah boleh selama tidak ada dalil yang melarangnya dan yang ketiga bahwa praktik jual beli dengan sistem taksiran ini juga sah didasarkan dalam fiqih bahwa pokok dari perniagaan atau jual beli adalah saling rela di antara pihak-pihak yang bertransaksi.","PeriodicalId":274304,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129244161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0