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Analysis of Hospital-Based Cancer Registration Training Readiness Using Blended Learning Method in the National Cancer Center Indonesia, Dharmais Cancer Hospital 印尼国家癌症中心达迈斯癌症医院使用混合学习法分析医院癌症登记培训准备情况
Academic Hospital Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.22146/ahj.v5i1.82382
Julyanti Agustina
{"title":"Analysis of Hospital-Based Cancer Registration Training Readiness Using Blended Learning Method in the National Cancer Center Indonesia, Dharmais Cancer Hospital","authors":"Julyanti Agustina","doi":"10.22146/ahj.v5i1.82382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ahj.v5i1.82382","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cancer registration produces statistical information on cancer that complies with international standards so that it can be used as a baseline for taking cancer policy directions. The quality of the data can be affected by the officers who carry it out. Hospital-Based Cancer Registration Training in Indonesia has been held since 2016 to increase the capacity of cancer registration implementation. Since the pandemic, online methods have been increasingly used in the world, not only in education but also in health sector . In addition, the blended learning method has becomebecome an option because it is more effective for delivering material that requires interaction with the instructor. Cancer registrars have an important role in the process of cancer registration activities in providing valid and accurate information so that to support performance, training is needed to increase the capacity of cancer registrars. Dharmais Cancer Hospital has had a Hospital-Based Cancer Registration Training program with the aim of achieving the competencies needed in cancer registration. This study aims to analyze the readiness of the blended learning method of hospital-based cancer registration training by the National Cancer Center Indonesia, Dharmais Cancer Hospital. Methods: The research design was carried out in the form of quantitative descriptive where data collection was in the form of questionnaires to the research subjects according to the inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria for research subjects were training instructors, training organizers, cancer registration implementers, and leaders who were responsible for cancer registration. The research was conducted at the National Cancer Center Indonesia, Dharmais Cancer Hospital from April to November 2022. Data will be analyzed using SPSS. Results: We analysed the 35 respondents with the results were mostly female (80%), bachelor degree (51.4%), 30-39 years old (40%), never been cancer registration trainer (71.4%), and ever heard about about cancer registration training (82,9%). There were three variable that had mean higher than overall mean which technology (3.95), self development (3.86), and training curriculum (3.98). However the innovation (3.61) and training organizer (3.17) were less then overall mean. Conclusion: Dharmais Cancer Hospital has been ready but need improvements to have cancer registration training using blended learning. Innovation factor and training organizer should be improved.","PeriodicalId":271282,"journal":{"name":"Academic Hospital Journal","volume":"63 7‐8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140261558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Childhood Masturbation: A Case Report and Literature Review for Treatment 童年手淫:病例报告和治疗文献综述
Academic Hospital Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.22146/ahj.v5i1.81830
Ade Febrina Lestari, M. Sitaresmi, Firda Ridhayani
{"title":"Childhood Masturbation: A Case Report and Literature Review for Treatment","authors":"Ade Febrina Lestari, M. Sitaresmi, Firda Ridhayani","doi":"10.22146/ahj.v5i1.81830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ahj.v5i1.81830","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Masturbation is normal sexual behavior. However, masturbation in childhood is rarely discussed in the research. Childhood masturbation or gratification disorder, is characterized by self-stimulation of genitalia in prepubescent children. However, childhood masturbation often stops if the child is distracted, and spontaneous recovery within two years in most cases Generally, no drug therapy is required for childhood masturbation unless it is very frequent or excessive and it affects the daily functionality of the child. Regarding the treatment of childhood masturbation, we highlight the fact that evidence-based therapy for childhood masturbation is lacking due to unclear standard guidelines on it. We need a path of therapy that can help doctors in the management of childhood masturbation. Case: Here we reported two cases of excessive childhood masturbation from a 3-year-old and a 10-month-old female patient who were brought by their mother to the outpatient clinic pediatric, Academic Hospital, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, with a complaint of stretching by flexing the legs and rubbing on her genital part Risperidone as one of the drug therapies for this case and present a good outcome. Additionally, this article also provides literature reviews on childhood masturbation treatment that may guide clinicians in its evaluation and management. Conclusion:  We conclude that behavioral treatment is the common strategy for childhood masturbation.  The treatment, as well as behavioral and drug therapeutic strategies, should be considered to achieve an effective outcome.","PeriodicalId":271282,"journal":{"name":"Academic Hospital Journal","volume":"97 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140261318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Remuneration System Satisfaction and Its Affecting Factors (Case Study on Specialist-Physician at Government Hospital in Jakarta) 薪酬制度满意度及其影响因素分析(雅加达政府医院专科医生案例研究)
Academic Hospital Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.22146/ahj.v5i1.67946
Citra Sari Pratiwi
{"title":"Analysis of Remuneration System Satisfaction and Its Affecting Factors (Case Study on Specialist-Physician at Government Hospital in Jakarta)","authors":"Citra Sari Pratiwi","doi":"10.22146/ahj.v5i1.67946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ahj.v5i1.67946","url":null,"abstract":"Background:Remuneration is an important strategy to improve the competence of hospital services. Remuneration aims to motivate employees which can be achieved if the remuneration system is implemented fairly, but the gap between the ratio of the number of doctors and the average points to rates causes’ physician dissatisfaction toward the remuneration system. Objective:Analyze satisfaction level and measure remuneration satisfaction factors on Pediatricians and Obstetrics and Gynecologists at ABC Hospital Jakarta.  Method:This study used quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis measured by the Equity Scale and Remuneration Satisfaction Scale. Interviews were used to obtain comprehensive analysis results from respondents who were in the lower and upper limits of the questionnaire results. The interview also involved the management of ABC Hospital Jakarta.Result and discussion:Total 44 respondents consisting of 30 Pediatricians and 14 Obstetricians and Gynecologists, showed dissatisfaction with the remuneration system (45,46%), neutral (31,53%), and satisfied (23%). There was a relationship between perceptions of external fairness (P= 0,003) and procedural fairness (P= 0,002) with remuneration satisfaction. There was no relationship between perceptions of internal justice (P= 0,929) and perceptions of individual justice (P= 0,130) with remuneration satisfaction. These results were explored using interviews and the causes of doctor dissatisfaction due to the gap in the achievement of the Individual Performance Index, lots of doctor examinations that were not listed in the rates, and remuneration points did not consider the complexity of each job. Meanwhile, the dissatisfaction felt by the management was due to the lack of measurement of quality indicators in the remuneration system.Conclusion and recommendation:External and procedural justices are factors that affect the satisfaction of remuneration felt by specialist-physician. The remuneration obtained at ABC Hospital Jakarta is lower than other Government Hospitals of the same type. In addition, there are binding rules, doctors' lack of understanding of the remuneration system, and lack of socialization. The management needs to formulate a more detailed remuneration system based on applicable regulations by adjusting the hospital situation.","PeriodicalId":271282,"journal":{"name":"Academic Hospital Journal","volume":"26 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140262876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Completeness of Cancer Data Variables on Data Quality in Hospital-Based Cancer Registration Activities at Dharmais Cancer Hospital 达迈斯癌症医院医院癌症登记活动数据质量的癌症数据变量完整性评估
Academic Hospital Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.22146/ahj.v5i1.80443
Grace Shalmont
{"title":"Evaluation of Completeness of Cancer Data Variables on Data Quality in Hospital-Based Cancer Registration Activities at Dharmais Cancer Hospital","authors":"Grace Shalmont","doi":"10.22146/ahj.v5i1.80443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ahj.v5i1.80443","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cancer is a major burden of disease worldwide, including in Indonesia. As an effort to control the burden of cancer, WHO established National Cancer Control Programs (NCCP) where cancer registration is one of the key points. Dharmais Cancer Center Hospital, appointed as the national cancer center, has the responsibility to conduct a cancer registry in Indonesia. The good quality data of cancer registry according to international standards is beneficial to describe the cancer burden in the country. In Dharmais Cancer Center Hospital, microscopic verification is one of the variables that has not been qualified. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the completeness of cancer data variables toward data cancer quality on hospital-based cancer registry of Dharmais Cancer Center Hospital. To assess the quality of cancer data based on microscopic verification, to evaluate the completeness of hospital-based cancer registry variables and the quality of data based on microscopic verification between complete and incomplete variable groups. Materials and Methods: This quantitative research is an observational study (non-experimental) with cross- sectional study design. It utilizes secondary data from hospital-based cancer registry of Dharmais Cancer Center Hospital for incidence year 2013-2017. Results: Data quality of microscopic verification that assessed on a complete data group is 87,8% and for overall cancer cases is 62%. Among social variables, identity numbers are the most incomplete variable, which is 39%. While among tumor data variables, stage is also the most incomplete variable with 82% data. There are differences between the quality of data based on microscopic verification with the completeness of data, especially among social data variables and tumor data variables. Conclusion: The quality data based on microscopic verification that is assessed on a complete variable group is better than microscopic verification on overall cancer cases. The incomplete variables among social variables are identity number, date of birth, address, and district/province. Whereas on tumor variables, the incomplete variables are stage, treatment, metastasis, and laterality. The completeness of cancer data has an important role on data quality based on microscopic verification mainly on social and tumor variables. Improvement and strengthening particularly on management and technical aspects of cancer registration are indispensable.","PeriodicalId":271282,"journal":{"name":"Academic Hospital Journal","volume":"40 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140260800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differences in Satisfaction Level between Subsidised JKN Patients and Non-Subsidised JKN Patients: A Case Study in a Hospital in Bantul with Quantitative Analysis Approach 补贴与非补贴JKN患者满意度的差异:以班图尔某医院为例的定量分析方法
Academic Hospital Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.22146/ahj.v4i1.71744
Yanasta Yudo Pratama, M. Hidayat, T. Marwati, Lina Handayani
{"title":"Differences in Satisfaction Level between Subsidised JKN Patients and Non-Subsidised JKN Patients: A Case Study in a Hospital in Bantul with Quantitative Analysis Approach","authors":"Yanasta Yudo Pratama, M. Hidayat, T. Marwati, Lina Handayani","doi":"10.22146/ahj.v4i1.71744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ahj.v4i1.71744","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTIntroduction: The National Health Insurance (JKN) organized by BPJS is a guarantee in the form of health protection so that participants get the benefits of health checks and protection in meeting basic health needs given to everyone. Measuring the level of patient satisfaction is needed to determine the level of service provided by a service provider. To identify differences in the satisfaction of JKN class 3 PBI patients and JKN class 3 non PBI patients who received health services at the place research.Materials and Methods: This study used an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional method through a Quantitative Method approach. Data obtained by using questionnaires and interviews with respondents. The level of patient satisfaction was analyzed using GAP scores, CSI, and Independent Samples T Test.Results: The results of the GAP score indicate that JKN class 3 PBI patients have the lowest GAP score on the reliability dimension, which is -0.1733 and the highest GAP score on the assurance dimension with a score of -0.0875. Meanwhile, JKN class 3 non-PBI patients had the lowest score on the tangibles dimension with -0.1955 and the highest on the reliability dimension with -0.1711. JKN class 3 PBI patients had a CSI score of 69.81% and JKN class 3 non-PBI patients had 66.938%. If statistically tested, there is a significant difference between JKN class 3 PBI patients and JKN class 3 non-PBI patients with p value < 0.05.Conclusion: From the results of the analysis, at the placed research patients are generally satisfied with the services provided. JKN class 3 PBI patients feel more satisfied than JKN class 3 non PBI patients.","PeriodicalId":271282,"journal":{"name":"Academic Hospital Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121895369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Correlation between Alvarado Score and Histopathological Profile of Appendicitis in Academic Hospital of Universitas Gadjah Mada Gadjah Mada大学附属医院阑尾炎Alvarado评分与组织病理学的关系
Academic Hospital Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.22146/ahj.v4i1.63882
Noviana Nugrohowati, Agung Widianto, Zum Zakiyyah Itsnaini, Satya Ulan Indra Mahardhika, Rifa Sulistyani
{"title":"The Correlation between Alvarado Score and Histopathological Profile of Appendicitis in Academic Hospital of Universitas Gadjah Mada","authors":"Noviana Nugrohowati, Agung Widianto, Zum Zakiyyah Itsnaini, Satya Ulan Indra Mahardhika, Rifa Sulistyani","doi":"10.22146/ahj.v4i1.63882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ahj.v4i1.63882","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix vermiformis, which is the most common cause of acute abdominal emergency and requires immediate surgical treatment. Anamnesis and clinical examinations in Alvarado score results can be used as early detection to determine further treatment. The use of histopathological examination is to confirm the diagnosis of appendicitis. This study was to determine the correlation between the Alvarado score and the histopathological profile of appendicitis. It assesses appendicitis diagnosis accuracy based on the Alvarado score at the Academic Hospital of UGM.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional design study with a diagnostic test method using secondary data from 173 appendicitis patients from 1 January to 31 December 2019, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: According to the histopathology result, the finding of acute appendicitis was 95.95%, which Alvarado score of ≥7 was 71.68%. The overall sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of Alvarado score for acute appendicitis were 73.49%, 71.43%, 73.41%, 98.39 %, 10.20%, respectively. Conclusion: The Alvarado score is a sensitive, specific, and accurate scoring system that functions as a diagnostic tool for acute appendicitis. ","PeriodicalId":271282,"journal":{"name":"Academic Hospital Journal","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125529059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypertension as Risk Factor of Poor Functional Outcome in Primary Ischemic Stroke Patients 高血压是原发性缺血性脑卒中患者功能预后不良的危险因素
Academic Hospital Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.22146/ahj.v4i1.62783
Siti Aisyah Affiati, Astuti Prodjohardjono, A. Gofir, Probosuseno Probosuseno, Noor Alia Susanti, S. Sutarni, I. Setyopranoto
{"title":"Hypertension as Risk Factor of Poor Functional Outcome in Primary Ischemic Stroke Patients","authors":"Siti Aisyah Affiati, Astuti Prodjohardjono, A. Gofir, Probosuseno Probosuseno, Noor Alia Susanti, S. Sutarni, I. Setyopranoto","doi":"10.22146/ahj.v4i1.62783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ahj.v4i1.62783","url":null,"abstract":"Survival rate of ischemic stroke has been improving which increases long-term disability in consequences.  GBD 2017 shows stroke as the third most common cause of morbidity. Hypertension is the most common risk factor for ischemic stroke incidence and affecting long-term functional outcome. Therefore, hypertension control in ischemic stroke is expected to improve functional outcome and quality of life. Therefore, this study was conducted to know the role of hypertension as risk factor of poor functional outcome in primary ischemic stroke patients. Study was conducted by observational retrospective cohort from May 2018 until April 2019 in 7 hospitals in D.I. Yogyakarta. Functional outcome of primary ischemic stroke patients was assessed by physician at day 30 by using Barthel Index. Bivariate analysis was analyzed by using Chi-Square with 95% CI and p-value <0.05 indicated statistical significance. Based on the study, there were increased risk for having dependent functional outcome in hypertension (RR=1.12, 95% CI=0.74-1.69), diabetes mellitus (RR=1.041, 95% CI=0.71-1.53) but these results were not statistically significant (p>0.05). From the study it can be concluded that hypertension is one of the most common risk factors of stroke but hypertension has no role in predicting functional outcome.  However, hypertension increases risk for having poor functional outcome in ischemic stroke patients.","PeriodicalId":271282,"journal":{"name":"Academic Hospital Journal","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125086826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of Survival of COVID19 Patients with Severe or Critical Symptoms: Study of D-dimer on Survival of COVID19 Patients with Severe or Critical Degrees in ICU COVID, Academic Hospital, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta COVID - 19重症/危重症患者生存研究:d -二聚体对重症/危重症ICU患者生存的影响,日惹,Gadjah Mada大学,学术医院
Academic Hospital Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.22146/ahj.v4i1.71798
Purwadi Sujalmo, Rosita Yunanda Purwanto, R. I. Rismawanti, Yanasta Yudo Pratama, W. Lalitya, Afridhia Bidari Fachrudin
{"title":"Study of Survival of COVID19 Patients with Severe or Critical Symptoms: Study of D-dimer on Survival of COVID19 Patients with Severe or Critical Degrees in ICU COVID, Academic Hospital, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta","authors":"Purwadi Sujalmo, Rosita Yunanda Purwanto, R. I. Rismawanti, Yanasta Yudo Pratama, W. Lalitya, Afridhia Bidari Fachrudin","doi":"10.22146/ahj.v4i1.71798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ahj.v4i1.71798","url":null,"abstract":"The SARS-CoV 2 virus pandemic has been a scourge since 2020. The number of cases that continues to increase, both mild, moderate, severe-critical confirmed cases are directly proportional to the need for treatment rooms, both ordinary wards and intensive care units (ICU), which is inversely proportional to the available capacity. room. Based on research, the high mortality and morbidity rate due to COVID 19 is due to the incidence of patient sepsis. Research abroad states that the value of D-dimer is a prognostic factor for COVID-19 patients, although there is no agreement on the best cut-off point for specificity and sensitivity. hypercoagulability conditions and increased lactic acid in patients with severe sepsis. It is necessary to evaluate the role of this laboratory result in estimating the prognosis of COVID-19 patients in Indonesia. There is no study that examines the relationship between the incidence of sepsis and the characteristics of hypercoagulability with the dominance of the thrombotic process in COVID19 patients in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to provide information to health workers about the role of D-dimer value as a prognostic factor for severe-critical COVID-19 patients. This quantitative retrospective research data in the form of proportions were collected for 12 months from the medical records of the UGM Academic Hospital of patients with confirmed severe-critical COVID-19. Overall survival was assessed by the Kaplan-Meier curve. The cut-off determination for the D-dimer variable was carried out using the Receiver Operating Curve (ROC) followed by the calculation of the Youden index. Then the hazard ratio was determined by cox regression with a p value of <0.05 which was considered significant. Statistical analysis with SPSS version 26 software.","PeriodicalId":271282,"journal":{"name":"Academic Hospital Journal","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125119910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modified COVID-19 Mortality Scoring as a Mortality Prognostic in COVID-19 Patients 改进的COVID-19死亡率评分作为COVID-19患者的死亡率预后
Academic Hospital Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.22146/ahj.v4i1.72845
R. Lestari, Benedictus Hangga Harinawantara, Khoironi Rachmad Damarjati, Purwadi Sujalmo
{"title":"Modified COVID-19 Mortality Scoring as a Mortality Prognostic in COVID-19 Patients","authors":"R. Lestari, Benedictus Hangga Harinawantara, Khoironi Rachmad Damarjati, Purwadi Sujalmo","doi":"10.22146/ahj.v4i1.72845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ahj.v4i1.72845","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The number of patients infected with COVID-19 was increasing. The COVID-19 clinical presentation varies from asymptomatic, mild, moderate, severe, and critical. Mortality rates increase with morbidity and disease severity. This study aimed to develop a prognostic intrahospital mortality scoring named \"Modified COVID-19 Mortality Scoring\".Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on COVID-19 inpatients at the UGM Academic Hospital during November 2020-March 2021. Data were obtained from electronic medical records. Clinical and laboratory parameters were taken at the time of admission.Results: The study involved 413 patients, including 50 subjects who died from COVID-19 and 363 survivors. The final stage of multivariate analysis resulted in some variables; age≥55 years, history of stroke, qSOFA score≥2, d-dimer≥1500 ng/mL, absolute neutrophil count (ANC)≥5,000 cells/uL, and absolute lymphocyte count (ALC)<1,000 cells /uL affected intrahospital mortality (p<0.050). In the scoring model, the d-dimer≥1500 ng/mL was worth 2 points, and each remaining variable was worth 1 point. The score had a strong predictive ability with an area under the ROC curve, 0.814(95%CI=0.757–0.871). The sensitivity and specificity of the score was 76%, with a cutoff point score of 3, an OR of 10,357 (95%CI=5.179-20,710, p=0.000). Moreover, the probability scores of 3, 4,5,6,7 were 18%, 33%, 53%, 72%, and 85%.Conclusion: The existence of a scoring system is expected to help identify COVID-19 inpatients who have a higher risk of death so that stricter monitoring and early intervention can be carried out.","PeriodicalId":271282,"journal":{"name":"Academic Hospital Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126733869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Reuse Dialyzer Application on Routine Hemodialysis Patients Adequacy and Its Correlation with Cost Efficiency in Type D Hospital D类医院重复使用透析器对常规血液透析患者充分性的影响及其与成本效益的关系
Academic Hospital Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.22146/ahj.v3i2.66612
Rulita Ayu Kusuma Ningtiyas
{"title":"The Impact of Reuse Dialyzer Application on Routine Hemodialysis Patients Adequacy and Its Correlation with Cost Efficiency in Type D Hospital","authors":"Rulita Ayu Kusuma Ningtiyas","doi":"10.22146/ahj.v3i2.66612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ahj.v3i2.66612","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hemodialysis (HD) is one of the high cost service unit in the hospital which it implemented the cost effciency policy by the application of reuse dialyzer. According to claim recieved from Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) system, the HD procedure for type D hospitals received the smallest claim payment if it compared to type A, B and C hospitals. This policy will be measured its effect on the effectiveness in the form of Ureum Reduction Ratio (URR) and Kt/V values and it associated with cost efficiency in type D hospital settings. Objectives The aims of this study were to 1.) Measure the corellation between the policy of using reuse dialyzer and the HD adequacy value and 2.) Evaluate the cost efficiency policy implemented by type D hospital HD unit in the form of using reuse dialyzer. Methods: This study was conducted with a cross-sectional design study from URR and Kt/V data on routine HD patients at 4 of type D hospital in Yogyakarta and Cantral Java in period Januari-March 2021. HD adequacy values were compared between the groups using the new and reuse dialyser. Cost efficiency was calculated based on the cost difference between cost of the HD procedure using a reuse dialyser and the projected cost if it is carried out with a single-use dialyzer.Result and Discussion: HD adequacy data were obtained from 112 subjects consisting of 22 with a new dialyzer, 32 with a reused (R) dialyzer first and R2, 27 with R3-R4 and 31 with R5-R7.The analysis of the effect of using reuse dializer on URR and Kt/V in the group with the new and reuse dialyser was obtained p = 0,90 and 0,91. The HD adequacy value in using reuse dialyser was not significantly different from using the new dialyser. The result of the cost efficiency analysis was 20.55% with using reuse dialyzer when it is associated with a source of income for HD services in type D hospitals.Conclusion: The application of reuse dialyzer is proved that it did not affect HD adequacy achievement when it compared to the use of a new dialyzer, and saved costs on HD services in type D hospitals. Keywords: Hemodialysis, reuse dialyzer, HD adequacy, efficiency","PeriodicalId":271282,"journal":{"name":"Academic Hospital Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132024884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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