Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History.最新文献

{"title":"The question of the catholicity of the Ukrainian lands in international relations 1918 - 1919","authors":"Kryvoruchko Olexandr","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2019-28-25-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2019-28-25-29","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the preconditions and consequences of the unification of the Ukrainian People’s Republic and West Ukrainian People’s Republic a single state body through the prism of international relations during the period of formation of the bases of the Versailles-Washington system, analyzing the first steps towards the implementation of the Reunification Act of the Union and the reasons for the failure of the collegiality. It is noted that the political outcome of the end of the First World War had a decisive influence on the position of Ukrainian leaders. The Ukrainian people were forced to fight for their own state life in difficult foreign policy circumstances. For the course of historical processes in the territory of Great Ukraine, a decisive factor was the revolution and subsequent military actions in the territory of the former Russian Empire. The difficulties of Galicians were largely due to the fact that they were in the camp of the losers. In addition to the unique ethnic roots and common state life in the past, the Galician people with the Dnieper were more dissociated than united. Recent adversaries on the fronts of the world war, with political leaders, who, calling themselves socialist, often resisted the opposite views on the content of socialist transformations (to mention at least the differences in relation to the fundamental question of private property) and held divergent positions in defined the key directions of the foreign policy course (the \"Polish question\", relations with the Entente, the attitude towards Soviet power, etc.), and, finally, with different chances to achieve world recognition (\"14 points\" by W. Wilson), western and eastern Ukrainians and After joining the ZUNR with the UPR, they continued to live a separate life, and their governments pursued an independent policy. Unfortunately, this association was declarative. Therefore, it is not surprising that the association was so short-lived in time. Already on November 17, 1919, after the departure of the Government of the UPR from abroad, the state communication with the Directory was torn apart, and an entirely independent political course was conducted on the international arena, aimed at obtaining diplomatic recognition from the victorious countries Entente.","PeriodicalId":270874,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History.","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115871986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"«Physicists» or «lyricists»?: display of the discussion of the 1960s. in the Soviet caricature","authors":"Gela Oksana","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2019-28-95-100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2019-28-95-100","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the perception of «the discussion of physicists and lyricists» through the prism of the Soviet caricature in the 1960's of the XX-th century. It has been revealed that the caricatures matched to the social and cultural context, reflected the all-Union «discussion of physicists and lyricists». The author approves that the «lyricists» were the object of ridicule, while the «physicists» represented the ideal model of the scientist. It was concluded that the journal’s satire was directed not against the Soviet system, science or art, within «physicists» and «lyricists» should work, but against the specific shortcomings of their activities. «Discussion of physicists and lyricists», which began in the early 1960's was intended to find out which kind of the intelligentsia is more important not only in the context of socio-political, but also in scientific and cultural aspects. \u0000The choice of the source is due to the research problem. The «Krokodil», as the most popular and the only all-Union satirical magazine, had a significant impact on the contemporary society. Satirical periodicals were a special kind of Soviet humor, on the one hand, very popular among the population, and on the other hand – strictly controlled by the authorities. The «Krokodil» magazine was included to the forum for discussions, published the images produced by society, which made the readers aware of stereotypes familiar to them, raising their mood. «Krokodil» editors also had the opportunity to engage in discussions from the side of «lyricists», but the subordinate nature of the journal and the humanitarian environment (due to which problems and disadvantages were seen by each other) influenced their choice. It was found that numerically there were more «lyrical» characters, while «physicists» often served as an example for humanities.","PeriodicalId":270874,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History.","volume":"244 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131559323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The abundance of surnames of Havryshivka Volost in Vinnytsia District (based on the materials of the State Archives of Khmelnytskyi Region)","authors":"Hrebenova Valentyna","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2019-28-75-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2019-28-75-80","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the abundance of surnames of Havryshivka Volost in Vinnytsia District (based on the materials of the State Archives of Khmelnytskyi Region). The author emphasizes that of Havryshivka Volost in Vinnitsa Region (as of January 1, 1869) consisted of villages such as Havryshivka, Telepenky, Khyzhyntsi, Shchitky, Sokyryntsi, Velyki Krushlyntsi, Mali Krushlyntsi, Tiazhyliv. The formation of local surnames has been traced. The author focuses on the problem of their origin. \u0000The sources of this study were the archival materials recoded in the confessional books of the eight parishes which are kept in the State Archives of the Khmelnytskyi Region. The chronology of these documents covers the period 1833. It was able to identify 436 surnames in the confessional books of the eight parishes. They played an important role in identifying the residents of the parish. Since, in the study period, the peasants already have fixed permanent family names. The identified surnames have been analyzed on lexical grounds based on the classification of Yu.K. Redko. It was found that the largest group was made up of surnames, which were the basis of personal names; mostly they originated from the Christian calendar such as the names of Greek, Hebrew and Latin origin, in particular, there were surnames based on male names of German origin. Moreover, there were the surnames formed by occupation. \u0000Surnames derived from the individual characteristics of the first carriers were sufficiently common. Some of these features were external, physical: hair color, hairstyle, peculiarities of height, structure and body parts, manner of walking, etc. The smallest group was made up of the surnames originating from the name of the local district or nationality. \u0000In the Havryshivka Volost, there were the surnames that were not included in the main four lexical groups. These surnames reflected the fauna of Ukraine and the world as well as the flora; the natural phenomena; the names of meals and food products; chemical elements; features of location of the dwelling. \u0000Consequently, the surnames reflect the various historical processes that took place in this territory.","PeriodicalId":270874,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History.","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130493205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rural clubs in the social structure of the collective farm peasants of Ukraine in the second half of 1940s-first half of 1950s.","authors":"R. Bogdan","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2019-28-35-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2019-28-35-40","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the disclosure of the peculiarities of the situation of rural clubs of Ukraine in the social structure of the collective farm peasantry during the first postwar years. Attention is focused on problems for the Ukrainian peasantry of the first post-war years. Attention is focused on the areas of daily life associated with the work of rural club establishments of the second half of the 1940s, the first half of 1950, that are problematic for Ukrainian rural society. It has been shown that the rehabilitation of the network of rural collective-farm clubs was one of the main tasks of cultural construction in the countryside. It is noted that the material base of kolkhoz clubs was restored and developed mainly due to the scanty funds of village councils, funds and collective farms. The personnel and professional training of employees of cultural and educational institutions is analyzed. It was proved that the consolidation of collective farms in the early 1950's led to a deterioration of the state of socio-cultural work in the countryside. A significant disadvantage, which reduced the effectiveness of club work was its episodicity and irregularity. In general, few kolkhozes managed to succeed in implementing cultural programs in the countryside.","PeriodicalId":270874,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History.","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115567138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of the Russian factor on spiritual, religious and cultural processes in Podillia province at the end of XVIIIth – in the first half of the XIXth century","authors":"Filiniuk Anatolii, Mozdir Vitalii","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2019-28-52-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2019-28-52-59","url":null,"abstract":"The article based on the analysis of literature and a complex of sources substantiates the thesis that spiritual and religious and educational and cultural processes in Podillia at the end of the XVIIIth century – in the first half of the XIXth century occurred under the growing influence of the Russian factor. On the factual material it is shown that the Russian Empire not only acted as the initiator and architect of the annexation of Podillia and the entire Right-Bank Ukraine, but also identified trends and caused significant transformations in the development of religion, education and culture with its incorporation policy, which covered all spheres of public life. It was emphasized that, having found himself in a Russian imperial trap and a Russian-Polish-Jewish triangle, the inhabitants of Podillia and all Ukrainians of Right-Bank Ukraine were forced to resist their spiritual, religious and cultural enslavement.The author draws attention to the fact that after the official inclusion of the territory of Podillya in the Russian autocracy in 1793, the formation of the region, as an integral part of the culture of the Podolsk region, undergoes significant transformations. The Russian factor played a special role in the development of educational processes, in particular, the Russian ethnic minority, which was the bearer of its own culture, typical for the indigenous territories of historical Russia. Many aspects of the topic have already found some reflection in the intelligence of researchers and ethnographers of the XIX – early XXI century. However, existing publications do not exhaust the entire depth of the problem. The article is addressed to specialists working in the field of history: for doctoral students, post-graduate students, masters, ethnologists, students of historical disciplines of higher educational institutions, students of secondary schools and other admirers of the past of Podilsky Krai and Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":270874,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History.","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114330336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revolutionary tribunals of the Ukrainian SSR in Soviet historiography","authors":"H. Vitalii, Melnychuk Oleh","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2019-28-101-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2019-28-101-109","url":null,"abstract":"The article comprehensively analyzed the works of Soviet authors, who, in their studies, fully or partially, covered the activities of the revolutionary tribunals in the Ukrainian SSR - the Soviet emergency, extrajudicial bodies. At the initial stage of the Soviet state, under the conditions of an acute struggle of national-patriotic forces and a mass rebel movement against the communist transformations imposed by the Bolsheviks, they tried cases of counter-revolutionary and most dangerous crimes against Soviet power. In particular, it was noted the absence of studies of a historiographical nature with the problems we have chosen. The article identifies the main stages of the scientific development of the problem in the Soviet period. Due to the peculiarities of the coverage of the activities of the revolutionary tribunals in the Soviet historiography of ideological and military-political component. Noted the emergence of new directions in the process of scientific development of the problem. The features of the coverage of the problem and the nature of the theoretical and methodological approaches characteristic of individual historiographic stages of research are analyzed. It is pointed out a number of shortcomings inherent in the studies of the outlined period, due to the influence of ideology, the narrowness of the source base, its uncritical analysis, generalization based on single events and facts, the bias of the results, ignoring the activities of local revolutionary tribunals. However, it was noted that along with this, considerable factual material was accumulated and compiled, comprehensively covered the legislation on revolutionary tribunals, their interaction with other punitive-repressive bodies, defined the tasks of these bodies, their place in the system of Soviet law and the impact on the process of further reform of the judicial system. It was noted that this, in turn, made it possible to form the basis for further, modern research in this direction on the basis of new principles, methodological approaches and using a new source base. It is indicated that, for the reasons mentioned above, certain problems of the activities of extra-judicial Soviet bodies require further research.","PeriodicalId":270874,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History.","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133157746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Abundance of Lubok Books in Ukrainian Provinces in the 18th – the forepart of the 20th Centuries","authors":"Karoyeva Tetiana","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2019-28-9-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2019-28-9-14","url":null,"abstract":"Lubok book is considered to be the Russian analogue of the Western folk book (English chapbook, French La Bibliotheque bleue and German Volksbuch) intended for poorly educated and downscale readers. The fact that lubok book is a Russian culture phenomenon justifies the interest in finding out its prevalence in Ukrainian lands as it was lubok book influence that caused Ukrainian readers to became drawn into mass culture of Russian book and in a broader sense – into Russian information space. Although at first Ukrainian provinces were just the territories where Russian lubok printed matter was being sold, later on, pursuit of commercial advantage motivated entrepreneurs to take account of local readers' needs and tastes. The paper describes gradual increase of lubok book occurrence in the printed matter environment of Ukrainian provinces in the 18th – the forepart of the 20th centuries, starting with the situation when Russian-language publications produced by Russian publishers was being distributed by Russian retailers, and until local entrepreneurs mastered that business step-by-step. At first, there appeared Ukrainian publishers in the late 1870's, followed by Ukrainian retailers, and finally towards the close of the 19th century Ukrainian-language lubok book both translated from Russian and original became available with trendy content at that. At the same time printed matter produced by Russian publishers was being specialized. At first, books covering Ukrainian topics appeared, and later on even Ukrainian-language books became available. Eventually in the forepart of the 20th century, Ukrainian intellectuals began to consider lubok book as an intermediary for familiarizing themselves with Ukrainian language and even more broadly – with the Ukrainian national idea. Then lubok stylistics became recognized nationwide and it even was used by the government for ideological influence on population, which most clearly manifested itself with appearance of lubok books on military matters of the Russo-Japanese war and especially the Great War.","PeriodicalId":270874,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History.","volume":"2000 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128275073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The tax burden of peasants in the Ukrainian SSR in 1923 - 1929: socio-economic discourse","authors":"Danylenko Sviatoslav","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2019-27-36-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2019-27-36-49","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":270874,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History.","volume":"281 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116076608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Formation in Vinnytsia region educational institutions of agriculture mechanization of system of labor reserves in 50-s of XX century","authors":"Rogozovska-Kosunets Anastasiia, R. Ivan","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2019-28-71-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2019-28-71-74","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":270874,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History.","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116240395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Moldovan population of Ukraine in the light of post-war censuses","authors":"Servetnik Oleksii","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2019-29-38-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2019-29-38-42","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":270874,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History.","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122642760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}